Editing Picture book (section)

=== Early to mid-20th century ===
In 1913, Cupples & Leon published a series of 15 ''All About'' books, emulating the form and size of the [[Beatrix Potter]] books, ''All About Peter Rabbit'', ''All About the Three Bears'', ''All About [[Mother Goose]]'', and ''All About [[The Little Red Hen|Little Red Hen]]''. The latter, along with several others, was illustrated by [[Johnny Gruelle]]. [[Wanda Gág]]'s ''[[Millions of Cats]]'' was published in 1928 and became the first picture book to receive a [[Newbery Medal]] runner-up award. Wanda Gág followed with ''The Funny Thing'' in 1929, ''Snippy and Snappy'' in 1931, and then ''The ABC Bunny'' in 1933, which garnered her a second Newbery runner-up award.

In 1931, [[Jean de Brunhoff]]'s first [[Babar the Elephant|Babar]] book, ''The Story of Babar'' was published in France, followed by ''The Travels of Babar'' then ''Babar the King''. In 1930, [[Marjorie Flack]] authored and illustrated ''Angus and the Ducks'', followed in 1931 by ''Angus and The Cats'', then in 1932, ''Angus Lost''. Flack authored another book in 1933, ''[[The Story About Ping]]'', illustrated by [[Kurt Wiese]]. The ''Elson Basic Reader'' was published in 1930 and introduced the public to ''[[Dick and Jane]]''. In 1930 ''[[The Little Engine That Could]]'' was published, illustrated by [[Lois Lenski]]. In 1954 it was illustrated anew by [[George and Doris Hauman]]. It spawned an entire line of books and related paraphernalia and coined the refrain "I think I can! I think I can!". In 1936, [[Munro Leaf]]'s ''[[The Story of Ferdinand]]'' was published, illustrated by [[Robert Lawson (author)|Robert Lawson]]. ''Ferdinand'' was the first picture book to cross over into [[Popular culture|pop culture]]. [[Walt Disney]] produced an animated feature film along with corresponding merchandising materials. In 1938 to [[Dorothy P. Lathrop|Dorothy Lathrop]] was awarded the first [[Caldecott Medal]] for her illustrations in ''[[Animals of the Bible]]'', written by Helen Dean Fish. [[Thomas Handforth]] won the second Caldecott Medal in 1939, for ''[[Mei Li]]'', which he also wrote. [[Ludwig Bemelmans]]' ''[[Madeline]]'' was published in 1939 and was selected as a Caldecott Medal runner-up, today known as a Caldecott Honor book.

In 1942, [[Simon & Schuster]] began publishing the [[Little Golden Books]], a series of inexpensive, well illustrated, high quality children's books. The eighth book in the series, ''[[The Poky Little Puppy]]'', is the top selling children's book of all time.<ref name="PW-Roback">Diane Roback, editor; compiled by Debbie Hochman Turvey. [http://www.publishersweekly.com/pw/by-topic/childrens/childrens-industry-news/article/28595-all-time-bestselling-children-s-books.html "All-Time Bestselling Children's Books"] ''Publishers Weekly'' (Dec 17, 2001).</ref> Many of the books were bestsellers,<ref name=PW-Roback /> including ''The Poky Little Puppy'', ''[[Tootle]]'', ''[[Scuffy the Tugboat]]'', and ''[[The Little Red Hen]]''. Several illustrators for the Little Golden Books later became staples within the picture book industry. [[Corinne Malvern]], [[Tibor Gergely]], [[Gustaf Tenggren]], [[Feodor Rojankovsky]], [[Richard Scarry]], [[Eloise Wilkin]], and [[Garth Williams]]. In 1947 ''[[Goodnight Moon]]'', written by [[Margaret Wise Brown]] and illustrated by [[Clement Hurd]], was published. By 1955, such picture book classics as ''[[Make Way for Ducklings]]'', ''[[The Little House (picture book)|The Little House]]'', ''[[Curious George]]'', and ''[[Eloise (books)|Eloise]]'', had all been published. In 1955 the first book was published in the ''[[Miffy]]'' series by Dutch author and illustrator [[Dick Bruna]].

In 1937, [[Dr. Seuss]] (Theodor Seuss Geisel), at the time a successful graphic artist and humorist, published his first book for children, ''[[And to Think That I Saw It on Mulberry Street]]''. It was immediately successful, and Seuss followed up with ''[[The 500 Hats of Bartholomew Cubbins]]'' in 1938, followed by ''[[The King's Stilts]]'' in 1939, and ''[[Horton Hatches the Egg]]'' in 1940, all published by [[Random House]]. From 1947 to 1956 Seuss had twelve children's picture books published. Dr. Seuss created ''[[The Cat in the Hat]]'' in reaction to a [[Life (magazine)|Life magazine]] article by [[John Hersey]] in lamenting the unrealistic children in [[School Primers|school primers]] books. Seuss rigidly limited himself to a small set of words from an elementary school vocabulary list, then crafted a story based upon two randomly selected words—cat and hat. Up until the mid-1950s, there was a degree of separation between illustrated educational books and illustrated picture books. That changed with ''The Cat in the Hat'' in 1957.

Because of the success of ''The Cat in The Hat'' an independent publishing company was formed, called [[Beginner Books]]. The second book in the series was nearly as popular, ''[[The Cat in the Hat Comes Back]]'', published in 1958. Other books in the series were ''[[Sam and the Firefly]]'' (1958), ''[[Green Eggs and Ham]]'' (1960), ''[[Are You My Mother?]]'' (1960), ''[[Go, Dog. Go!]]'' (1961), ''[[Hop on Pop]]'' (1963), and ''[[Fox in Socks]]'' (1965). Creators in the Beginner Book series were [[Stan and Jan Berenstain]], [[Philip D. Eastman|P. D. Eastman]], [[Roy McKie]], and [[Helen Palmer Geisel]] (Seuss's wife). The Beginner Books dominated the children's picture book market of the 1960s.

Between 1957 and 1960 [[Harper & Brothers]] published a series of sixteen "I Can Read" books. ''[[Little Bear (book)|Little Bear]]'' was the first of the series. Written by [[Else Holmelund Minarik]] and illustrated by a then relatively unknown [[Maurice Sendak]], the two collaborated on three other "I Can Read" books over the next three years. From 1958 to 1960, [[Syd Hoff]] wrote and illustrated four "I Can Read" books: ''[[Danny and the Dinosaur]]'', ''Sammy the Seal'', ''Julius'', and ''Oliver''.