Editing Philosophy of science (section)

==== Real patterns ====
The notion of [[real patterns]] has been propounded, notably by philosopher [[Daniel Dennett|Daniel C. Dennett]], as an intermediate position between strong realism and [[eliminative materialism]].{{technical inline|please define|date=May 2025}} This concept delves into the investigation of patterns observed in scientific phenomena to ascertain whether they signify underlying truths or are mere constructs of human interpretation. Dennett provides a unique ontological account concerning real patterns, examining the extent to which these recognized patterns have predictive utility and allow for efficient compression of information.<ref>Dennett, D. (1991). Real Patterns. The Journal of Philosophy.</ref>

The discourse on real patterns extends beyond philosophical circles, finding relevance in various scientific domains. For example, in biology, inquiries into real patterns seek to elucidate the nature of biological explanations, exploring how recognized patterns contribute to a comprehensive understanding of biological phenomena.<ref>Burnston, D. C. (2017). Real Patterns in Biological Explanation. Philosophy of Science.</ref> Similarly, in chemistry, debates around the reality of chemical bonds as real patterns continue.<ref>Seifert, V. A. (2022). The Chemical Bond is a Real Pattern. Philosophy of Science.</ref>

Evaluation of real patterns also holds significance in broader scientific inquiries. Researchers, like Tyler Millhouse, propose criteria for evaluating the realness of a pattern, particularly in the context of universal patterns and the human propensity to perceive patterns, even where there might be none.<ref>Millhouse, T. (2020). Really real patterns. Australasian Journal of Philosophy.</ref> This evaluation is pivotal in advancing research in diverse fields, from climate change to machine learning, where recognition and validation of real patterns in scientific models play a crucial role.<ref>Santa Fe Institute. (2022). Real patterns in science & cognition. https://www.santafe.edu/news-center/news/real-patterns-science-cognition</ref>