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==Roles== [[File:Emil Scaria als Gurnemanz 1883.jpg|thumb|[[Emil Scaria]] as Gurnemanz, 1883]] [[File:Hermann Winkelmann 1882.jpg|thumb|[[Hermann Winkelmann]] as Parsifal with flowermaidens, 1882]] {| class="wikitable" |+{{sronly|Roles, voice types, premiere casts 1882 and 1903 (Metropolitan Opera)}} |- !Role ![[Voice type]] !Premiere cast, 26 July 1882<br />Conductor: [[Hermann Levi]]<ref>{{Almanacco|dmy=26-07-1882|match=Parsifal}}</ref> !Met premiere cast, 24 December 1903<br />Conductor: [[Alfred Hertz]]<ref>[http://archives.metoperafamily.org/archives/scripts/cgiip.exe/WService=BibSpeed/fullcit.w?xCID=32260 ''Parsifal'', 24 December 1903], Met performance details</ref> |- |[[Percival|Parsifal]], ''a youth'' |[[tenor]] |[[Hermann Winkelmann]] |[[Alois Burgstaller]] |- |Kundry, ''a messenger of the Grail'' |[[high dramatic soprano]] <br />or [[dramatic mezzo-soprano]] |[[Amalie Materna]] |[[Milka Ternina]] |- |Gurnemanz, ''an elderly knight of the Grail'' |[[bass (voice type)|bass]] |[[Emil Scaria]] |Robert Blass |- |Amfortas, ''King of the Kingdom of the Grail'' |[[baritone]] |[[Theodor Reichmann]] |[[Anton van Rooy]] |- |Klingsor, ''an evil magician'' |[[bass-baritone]] |[[Karl Hill]] |Otto Goritz |- |Titurel, ''a retired king of the Kingdom of the Grail, father to Amfortas'' |bass |[[August Kindermann]] |[[Marcel Journet]] |- |Two Grail knights |tenor, <br />bass |Anton Fuchs<br />Eugen Stumpf |Julius Bayer<br />Adolph Mühlmann |- |Four squires |soprano,<br/>alto,<br/>two tenors |[[Hermine Galfy]]<br />Mathilde Keil<br />[[Max Mikorey]]<br />[[Adolf von Hübbenet]] |Katherine Moran<br />Paula Braendle<br />[[Albert Reiss]]<br />Willy Harden |- |Six flowermaidens |three sopranos, <br />three [[contralto]]s<br />or six sopranos |[[Pauline Horson]]<br />Johanna Meta<br />[[Carrie Pringle]]<br />[[Johanna André]]<br />Hermine Galfy<br />Luise Belce |Isabelle Bouton<br />Ernesta Delsarta<br />Miss Förnsen<br />Elsa Harris<br />Lillian Heidelbach<br />Marcia Van Dresser |- |Voice from Above, ''Eine Stimme'' |contralto |Sophie Dompierre |[[Louise Homer]] |- | colspan="4" |''Knights of the Grail, squires, flowermaidens'' |}
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