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=== Other === * [[Chronic traumatic encephalopathy]] (boxer's dementia or pugilistic encephalopathy)<ref name="Bradley2004" /> * Damage to the [[brain stem]] (especially dopaminergic nuclei of the [[substantia nigra]]),<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Jubault T, Brambati SM, Degroot C, Kullmann B, Strafella AP, Lafontaine AL, Chouinard S, Monchi O | title = Regional brain stem atrophy in idiopathic Parkinson's disease detected by anatomical MRI | journal = PLOS ONE | volume = 4 | issue = 12 | pages = e8247 | date = December 2009 | pmid = 20011063 | pmc = 2784293 | doi = 10.1371/journal.pone.0008247|editor1-link=Howard E. Gendelman | editor-first = Howard E. | editor-last = Gendelman | bibcode = 2009PLoSO...4.8247J | doi-access = free }}</ref> [[basal ganglia]] (especially [[globus pallidus]])<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Kuoppamäki M, Rothwell JC, Brown RG, Quinn N, Bhatia KP, Jahanshahi M | title = Parkinsonism following bilateral lesions of the globus pallidus: performance on a variety of motor tasks shows similarities with Parkinson's disease | journal = Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry | volume = 76 | issue = 4 | pages = 482–90 | date = April 2005 | pmid = 15774432 | pmc = 1739601 | doi = 10.1136/jnnp.2003.020800 }}</ref> and the [[thalamus]].<ref>{{cite journal|last=Halliday|first=Glenda M.|date=2009-12-15|title=Thalamic changes in Parkinson's disease|journal=Parkinsonism & Related Disorders|language=en|volume=15|pages=S152–S155|doi=10.1016/S1353-8020(09)70804-1|pmid=20082979}}</ref> * [[Hypothyroidism]]<ref name="Bradley2004" /> * [[Orthostatic tremor]]<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Apartis E, Tison F, Arné P, Jedynak CP, Vidailhet M | title = Fast orthostatic tremor in Parkinson's disease mimicking primary orthostatic tremor | journal = Movement Disorders | volume = 16 | issue = 6 | pages = 1133–6 | date = November 2001 | pmid = 11748748 | doi = 10.1002/mds.1218 | s2cid = 36301428 }}</ref> * [[Paraneoplastic syndrome]]: neurological symptoms caused by antibodies associated with cancers<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Panzer J, Dalmau J | title = Movement disorders in paraneoplastic and autoimmune disease | journal = Current Opinion in Neurology | volume = 24 | issue = 4 | pages = 346–53 | date = August 2011 | pmid = 21577108 | pmc = 3705177 | doi = 10.1097/WCO.0b013e328347b307 }}</ref> * Rapid onset dystonia parkinsonism<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Liu Y, Lu Y, Zhang X, Xie S, Wang T, Wu T, Wang C | title = A case of rapid-onset dystonia-parkinsonism accompanied by pyramidal tract impairment | journal = BMC Neurology | volume = 16 | issue = 1 | pages = 218 | date = November 2016 | pmid = 27835968 | pmc = 5105251 | doi = 10.1186/s12883-016-0743-8 | doi-access = free }}</ref> * Autosomal recessive juvenile parkinsonism<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Saito M, Maruyama M, Ikeuchi K, Kondo H, Ishikawa A, Yuasa T, Tsuji S | title = Autosomal recessive juvenile parkinsonism | journal = Brain & Development | volume = 22 | pages = S115-7 | date = September 2000 | issue = Suppl 1 | doi = 10.1016/s0387-7604(00)00137-6 | pmid = 10984671 | s2cid = 22733500 }}</ref>
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