Editing Panthera (section)

===Phylogeny===
[[File:Two cladograms for Panthera.svg|thumbnail|Two cladograms proposed for ''Panthera''. The upper one is based on phylogenetic studies by Johnson et al. (2006),<ref name=Johnson2006/> and by Werdelin et al. (2010).<ref name=Werdelin2010>{{cite book |last1=Werdelin |first1=L. |last2=Yamaguchi |first2=N. |last3=Johnson |first3=W. E. |last4=O'Brien |first4=S. J. |name-list-style=amp |chapter=Phylogeny and evolution of cats (Felidae) |year=2010 |title=Biology and Conservation of Wild Felids |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |location=Oxford |editor-first1=D. W. |editor-last1=Macdonald |editor-first2=A. J. |editor-last2=Loveridge |pages=59–82 |chapter-url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/266755142 |isbn=978-0-19-923445-5 |access-date=3 February 2019 |archive-date=25 September 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180925141956/https://www.researchgate.net/publication/266755142 |url-status=live }}</ref> The lower cladogram is based on a study by Davis et al. (2010)<ref name=Davis2010/> and by Mazák et al. (2011).<ref name="Mazák2011"/>]]In 2018, results of a [[phylogenetic]] study on living and [[fossil]] cats were published. This study was based on the [[Morphology (biology)|morphological]] diversity of the [[mandible]]s of [[saber-toothed cat]]s, their [[speciation]] and [[extinction rate]]s.<ref>{{cite journal |author1=Piras, P. |author2=Silvestro, D. |author3=Carotenuto, F. |author4=Castiglione, S.|author5=Kotsakis, A. |author6=Maiorino, L. |author7=Melchionna, M. |author8=Mondanaro, A. |author9=Sansalone, G. |author10=Serio, C. |author11=Vero, V.A. |author12=Raia, P. |year=2018 |title=Evolution of the sabertooth mandible: A deadly ecomorphological specialization |journal=[[Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology]] |volume=496 |pages=166−174 |doi=10.1016/j.palaeo.2018.01.034|bibcode=2018PPP...496..166P |hdl=2158/1268434 |hdl-access=free}}</ref>
{{clade| style=font-size:85%;line-height:85%
|label1='''''Panthera'''''
|1={{Clade
   |1=†''[[Panthera palaeosinensis]]''
   |2={{Clade
      |1={{Clade
      |label1=
      |1={{Clade
         |1=†''[[Panthera blytheae]]''
         |2=Snow leopard [[File:Stamp-russia2014-save-russian-cats-(snow leopard).png|70 px]]}} }}
      |2={{Clade
      |label1=
      |1={{Clade
         |1=†''[[Panthera zdanskyi]]''
         |2=Tiger [[File:Stamp-russia2014-save-russian-cats-(tiger).png|70 px]]}} }} }}
   |3={{Clade
      |1={{Clade
      |label1=
      |1={{Clade
         |1=†''[[Panthera gombaszoegensis]]'' (sometimes called the European jaguar) <span style="{{MirrorH}}">[[File:De vroeg-pleistocene sabeltandkat, Homotherium crenatidens (2008) Panthera onca gombaszoegensis.png|70 px]]</span>
         |2=Jaguar [[File:Felis onca - 1818-1842 - Print - Iconographia Zoologica - Special Collections University of Amsterdam - (white background).jpg|70 px]]}} }}
      |2={{Clade
      |label1=
      |1={{Clade
         |1=Leopard [[File:Felis pardus - 1818-1842 - Print - Iconographia Zoologica - Special Collections University of Amsterdam - (white background).jpg|70 px]]
         |2={{Clade
            |1=Lion <span style="{{MirrorH}}">[[File:W. Gornig - P. leo leo ♂.png|70 px]]</span>
            |2={{Clade
               |1=†''[[Panthera spelaea]]'' (cave lion or steppe lion) <span style="{{MirrorH}}">[[File:W. Gornig - P. spelaea spelaea.png|70 px]]</span>
               |2=†''[[American lion|Panthera atrox]]'' (American lion) <span style="{{MirrorH}}">[[File:W. Gornig - P. spelaea spelaea 02.png|70 px]]</span>}} }} }} }} }} }} }}