Editing October 14 (section)

===1601–1900===
*[[1609]] &ndash; [[Ernest Günther, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg]] (d. 1689)
*[[1630]] &ndash; [[Sophia of Hanover]] (d. 1714)<ref>{{cite EB1911|wstitle= Sophia |volume= 25 | page = 417; see line two |quote= ...was born at the Hague on the 14th of October 1630}}</ref>
*[[1633]] &ndash; [[James II of England]] (d. 1701)
*[[1639]] &ndash; [[Simon van der Stel]], Dutch commander and politician, 1st [[Governor of the Dutch Cape Colony]] (d. 1712)
*[[1643]] &ndash; [[Bahadur Shah I]], Mughal emperor (d. 1712)<ref>{{cite book|author=S.R. Sharma|title=Mughal Empire in India: A Systematic Study Including Source Material|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1wC27JDyApwC&pg=PA605|year=1999|publisher=Atlantic Publishers & Dist|isbn=978-81-7156-818-5|pages=605}}</ref>
*[[1644]] &ndash; [[William Penn]], English businessman who founded [[Pennsylvania]] (d. 1718)
*[[1687]] &ndash; [[Robert Simson]], Scottish mathematician and academic (d. 1768)
*[[1712]] &ndash; [[George Grenville]], English lawyer and politician, [[Prime Minister of Great Britain]] (d. 1770)<ref>{{cite web |title=History of George Grenville – GOV.UK |url=https://www.gov.uk/government/history/past-prime-ministers/george-grenville |website=gov.uk |access-date=19 June 2023 |language=en}}</ref>
*[[1726]] &ndash; [[Charles Middleton, 1st Baron Barham]], Scottish-English admiral and politician (d. 1813)
*[[1733]] &ndash; [[François Sébastien Charles Joseph de Croix, Count of Clerfayt]], Austrian field marshal (d. 1798)
*[[1784]] &ndash; [[Ferdinand VII of Spain]] (d. 1833)
*[[1791]] &ndash; [[Friedrich Parrot]], Baltic German naturalist (d. 1841)<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HaclDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA332 |title=Bibliography of Natural History Travel Narratives |last=Troelstra |first=Anne S. |date=2017-01-17 |publisher=BRILL |isbn=9789004343788 |pages=332}}</ref>
*[[1801]] &ndash; [[Joseph Plateau]], Belgian physicist and academic, created the [[Phenakistoscope]] (d. 1883)
*[[1806]] &ndash; [[Preston King (politician)|Preston King]], American lawyer and politician (d. 1865)
*[[1824]] &ndash; [[Adolphe Monticelli]], French painter (d. 1886)<ref>{{cite book|author=Russell R. Monroe|title=Creative Brainstorms: The Relationship Between Madness and Genius|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=b7h2ivL4Xm4C&pg=PA153|year=1992|publisher=Ardent Media|isbn=978-0-8290-1769-4|pages=153}}</ref>
*[[1840]] &ndash; [[Dmitry Pisarev]], Russian author and critic (d. 1868)
*[[1842]] &ndash; [[Joe Start]], American baseball player and manager (d. 1927)
*[[1844]] &ndash; [[John See]], English-Australian politician, 14th [[Premier of New South Wales]] (d. 1907)
*[[1845]] &ndash; [[Laura Askew Haygood]], American educator and missionary (d. 1900)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Haygood, Laura Askew (1845–1900) {{!}} Encyclopedia.com|url=https://www.encyclopedia.com/women/dictionaries-thesauruses-pictures-and-press-releases/haygood-laura-askew-1845-1900|access-date=2021-05-18|website=encyclopedia.com}}</ref>
*[[1848]] &ndash; [[Byron Edmund Walker]], Canadian banker and philanthropist (d. 1924)
*[[1853]] &ndash; [[John William Kendrick]], American engineer and businessman (d. 1924)
*[[1861]] &ndash; [[Julia A. Ames]], American journalist, editor, and reformer (d. 1891)<ref name="Brown1900">{{cite book|last=Brown|first=John Howard|title=Lamb's Biographical Dictionary of the United States|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rPoUAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA85|edition=Public domain|year=1900|publisher=James H. Lamb Company|page=85}}</ref>
*[[1867]] &ndash; [[Masaoka Shiki]], Japanese poet, author, and critic (d. 1902)
*[[1869]] &ndash; [[Joseph Duveen, 1st Baron Duveen]], English art dealer (d. 1939)
*[[1871]] &ndash; [[Alexander von Zemlinsky]], Austrian composer, conductor, and teacher (d. 1942)<ref>{{cite book|author=Lorraine Gorrell|title=Discordant Melody: Alexander Zemlinsky, His Songs, and the Second Viennese School|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VxDZzoGocmgC&pg=PA231|year=2002|publisher=ABC-CLIO|isbn=978-0-313-32366-9|pages=231}}</ref>
*[[1872]] &ndash; [[Reginald Doherty]], English tennis player (d. 1910)
*[[1882]] &ndash; [[Éamon de Valera]], American-Irish rebel and politician, 3rd [[President of Ireland]] (d. 1975)
*  1882 &ndash; [[Charlie Parker (cricketer)|Charlie Parker]], English cricketer, coach, and umpire (d. 1959)
*[[1888]] &ndash; [[Katherine Mansfield]], New Zealand novelist, short story writer, and essayist (d. 1923)<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Welch |first1=Bronwen |title=Mansfield, Katherine (1888–1923) |journal=Routledge Encyclopedia of Modernism |date=2016 |doi=10.4324/9781135000356-REM1099-1|isbn=9781135000356 }}</ref>
*  1888 &ndash; [[Yukio Sakurauchi]], Japanese businessman and politician, 27th [[Minister of Finance (Japan)|Japanese Minister of Finance]] (d. 1947)
*[[1890]] &ndash; [[Dwight D. Eisenhower]], American general and politician, 34th [[President of the United States]] (d. 1969)
*[[1892]] &ndash; [[Sumner Welles]], American politician and diplomat, 11th [[Under Secretary of State]] (d. 1961)
*[[1893]] &ndash; [[Lois Lenski]], American author and illustrator (d. 1974)<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|editor-last1=Commire|editor-first1=Anne|editor-last2=Klezmer|editor-first2=Deborah|title=Women in World History: A Biographical Encyclopedia|volume=9|year=2001|publisher=Yorkin Publications, Gale Group|location=Waterford|isbn=978-0-78764-068-2|page=380}}</ref>
*  1893 &ndash; [[Lillian Gish]], American actress (d. 1993)
*[[1894]] &ndash; [[E. E. Cummings]], American poet and playwright (d. 1962)
*[[1894]] &ndash; [[Victoria Drummond]], British marine engineer (d. 1978)
*1894 &ndash; [[Sail Mohamed]], Algerian anarchist and [[Spanish Civil War]] veteran (d. 1953)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Mohamed, Sail, 1894-1953 {{!}} libcom.org |url=https://libcom.org/article/mohamed-sail-1894-1953 |access-date=2024-09-21 |website=libcom.org |language=en}}</ref>
*[[1897]] &ndash; [[Alicja Dorabialska]], Polish chemist (d. 1975)
*[[1898]] &ndash; [[Thomas William Holmes]], Canadian sergeant and pilot, [[Victoria Cross]] recipient (d. 1950)
*[[1900]] &ndash; [[W. Edwards Deming]], American statistician, author, and academic (d. 1993)