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===1601–1900=== *[[1616]] – [[Andreas Gryphius]], German poet and playwright (d. 1664) *[[1661]] – [[Melchior de Polignac]], French cardinal and poet (d. 1742) *[[1671]] – [[Frederick IV of Denmark]] (d. 1730) *[[1672]] – [[Pylyp Orlyk]], Ukrainian-Romanian diplomat (d. 1742) *[[1675]] – [[Samuel Clarke]], English minister and philosopher (d. 1729) *[[1738]] – [[Arthur Phillip]], English admiral and politician, 1st [[Governor of New South Wales]] (d. 1814) *[[1739]] – [[Grigory Potemkin]], Russian general and politician (d. 1791) *[[1758]] – [[Heinrich Wilhelm Matthias Olbers]], German physician and astronomer (d. 1840) *[[1778]] – [[George Bridgetower]], British musician and composer (d. 1860) *[[1782]] – [[Steen Steensen Blicher]], Danish author and poet (d. 1848)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Steen-Steensen-Blicher |title= Steen Steensen Blicher |work=[[Encyclopædia Britannica]] |access-date=11 December 2022}}</ref> *[[1786]] – [[Stevenson Archer (1786–1848)|Stevenson Archer]], American judge and politician (d. 1848) *[[1788]] – [[Simon Sechter]], Austrian organist, composer, and conductor (d. 1867) *[[1793]] – [[Maria James (poet)|Maria James]], Welsh-born American poet, domestic servant (d. 1868)<ref name="WilsonFiske1887">{{cite book|last1=Wilson|first1=James Grant|last2=Fiske|first2=John|title=Appleton's Cyclopædia of American Biography|url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_v60LAAAAIAAJ|edition=Public domain|year=1887|publisher=D. Appleton|pages=[https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_v60LAAAAIAAJ/page/n422 399]–}}</ref> *[[1803]] – [[Gregor von Helmersen]], Estonian-Russian general and geologist (d. 1885) *[[1814]] – [[Jean-Baptiste Lamy]], French-American archbishop (d. 1888) *[[1815]] – [[Pierre Napoléon Bonaparte]], Italian-French politician (d. 1881) *[[1821]] – [[George Williams (YMCA)|George Williams]], English philanthropist, founded the [[YMCA]] (d. 1905) *[[1827]] – [[Afzal-ud-Daulah|Afzal-ud-Daulah, Asaf Jah V]], 5th [[Nizam]] of Hyderabad<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Modern_Hyderabad_(Deccan)/Chapter_3|title=Modern Hyderabad (Deccan)|last=Law|first=John|chapter=Chapter III : The Nizams and their Ministers |year=1914 |pages=25–27|publisher=Thacker, Spink & co. }}</ref> *[[1835]] – [[Ernst Sars]], Norwegian historian (d. 1917)<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|title=Ernst Sars |first1=Narve |last1=Fulsås |first2=Tor Ragnar |last2=Weidling |encyclopedia=[[Store norske leksikon]] |date=21 March 2024 |editor-last=Bolstad | editor-first=Erik |publisher=Norsk nettleksikon |location=Oslo |url=https://snl.no/Ernst_Sars |language=no|access-date=23 March 2024}}</ref> * 1835 – [[Theodore Thomas (conductor)|Theodore Thomas]], American conductor, founded the [[Chicago Symphony Orchestra]] (d. 1905) *[[1844]] – [[Henry J. Heinz]], American businessman, founded the [[H. J. Heinz Company]] (d. 1919) *[[1865]] – [[Hans E. Kinck]], Norwegian philologist and author (d. 1926) *[[1871]] – [[Johan Oscar Smith]], Norwegian evangelist, founded the [[Brunstad Christian Church]] (d. 1943) *[[1872]] – [[Emily Davison]], English educator and activist (d. 1913) * 1872 – [[Harlan F. Stone]], American lawyer and jurist, 12th [[Chief Justice of the United States]] (d. 1946) *[[1879]] – [[Ernst Mally]], Austrian philosopher and academic (d. 1944) *[[1881]] – [[Hans Kelsen]], Czech-American jurist and philosopher (d. 1973) *[[1883]] – [[Kristian Welhaven]], Norwegian police officer (d. 1975)<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|title=Kristian Welhaven |first1=Willy |last1=Haugli |first2=Olav |last2=Garvik |encyclopedia=[[Store norske leksikon]] |date=August 2023 |editor-last=Bolstad | editor-first=Erik |publisher=Norsk nettleksikon |location=Oslo |url=https://snl.no/Kristian_Welhaven |language=no|access-date=28 March 2024}}</ref> *[[1884]] – [[Friedrich Bergius]], German-Argentinian chemist and academic, [[Nobel Prize in Chemistry|Nobel Prize]] laureate (d. 1949) * 1884 – [[Eleanor Roosevelt]], American humanitarian and politician, 32nd [[First Lady of the United States]] (d. 1962)<ref>{{cite book |first1=Margaret Brown |last1=Klapthor |first2=Allida M. |last2=Black |title=The First Ladies |location=Washington, D.C. |publisher=White House Historical Association, with the cooperation of the National Geographic Society |year=2001 |page=73 |isbn=978-0-91230-884-5}}</ref> * 1884 – [[Sig Ruman]], German-American actor (d. 1967) *[[1885]] – [[François Mauriac]], French novelist, poet, and playwright, [[Nobel Prize in Literature|Nobel Prize]] laureate (d. 1970) *[[1890]] – [[A. V. Kulasingham]], Sri Lankan journalist, lawyer, and politician (d. 1978) *[[1894]] – [[Julius Kuperjanov]], Estonian educator and lieutenant (d. 1919) *[[1896]] – [[Roman Jakobson]], Russian-American linguist and theorist (d. 1982) *[[1897]] – [[Nathan Farragut Twining]], American general (d. 1982) *[[1899]] – [[Eddie Dyer]], American baseball player and manager (d. 1964)
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