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=== By dwelling or affinity === The following is not the authentic Greek classification, but is intended as a guide: {| class="wikitable" |+ !Type / Group / Individuals !Location !Relations and Notes |- | colspan="3" |'''Celestial nymphs''' |- |''[[Aura (mythology)|Aurae]]'' (breezes) | |also called Aetae or Pnoae,{{citation needed|date=January 2018}} daughters of [[Boreas (god)|Boreas]]<ref>[[Quintus Smyrnaeus]], 1.683 ff.</ref> |- | ''[[Hesperides]]'' (evening) | rowspan="4" |Far West |nymphs of the sunset, the West, and the evening; daughters of Atlas; also had attributes of the [[Hamadryads]]<ref>[[Diodorus Siculus]], 4.26.2</ref> |- |β’ [[Aegle (mythology)|Aegle]] | |- |β’ [[Arethusa (mythology)|Arethusa]] | |- |β’ [[Erytheia (mythology)|Erytheia]] (or Eratheis) |mother of [[Eurytion]] by [[Ares]]<ref>[[Stesichorus]], ''Geryoneis'' Frag S8</ref> |- | [[Hyades (mythology)|''Hyades'']] (star cluster; sent rain) | rowspan="2" |Boeotia (probably) |daughters of Atlas by either [[Pleione (mythology)|Pleione]] or [[Aethra (Greek mythology)#Oceanid|Aethra]]<ref>[[Gaius Julius Hyginus|Hyginus]], ''[[Fabulae]]'' 192</ref> |- | [[Pleiades (Greek mythology)|''Pleiades'']] |daughters of Atlas and Pleione;<ref>[[Bibliotheca (Pseudo-Apollodorus)|Apollodorus]], 3.10.1</ref> constellation; also were classed as [[Oreads]] |- |β’ [[Maia]] |Mt. Cyllene, Arcadia |partner of [[Zeus]] and mother of Hermes<ref>[[Hesiod]], ''[[Theogony]]'' 938</ref> |- |β’ [[Electra (Pleiad)|Electra]] |Mt. Saon, Samothrace |mother of [[Dardanus (son of Zeus)|Dardanus]] and [[Iasion]] by Zeus<ref>Apollodorus, 3.12.1</ref> |- |β’ [[Taygete]] |Taygetos Mts., Laconia |mother of [[Lacedaemon (mythology)|Lacedaemon]] by Zeus<ref>[[Gaius Julius Hyginus|Hyginus]], ''[[Fabulae]]'' 155</ref> |- |β’ [[Alcyone (Pleiades)|Alcyone]] |Mt. Cithaeron, Boeotia |mother of [[Hyperes]] and [[Anthas]] by [[Poseidon]]<ref>[[Pausanias (geographer)|Pausanias]], 2.30.8</ref> |- |β’ [[Celaeno]] |Mt. Cithaeron, Boeotia or Euboea |mother of [[Lycus (mythology)|Lycus]] and [[Nycteus]] by Poseidon<ref>Apollodorus, 3.10.1</ref> |- |β’ [[Sterope (Pleiad)|Asterope]] |Pisa, Elis |mother of Oenomaus by Ares<ref>Hyginus, ''[[Fabulae]]'' 84</ref> |- |β’ [[Merope (Pleiad)|Merope]] |Corinth |wife of Sisyphus and mother of Glaucus<ref>Hyginus, ''Astronomica'' 2.21</ref> |- |''[[Nephele]]'' (clouds) | |daughters of [[Oceanus]]<ref>[[Aristophanes]], ''Clouds'' 264</ref> and/or [[Tethys (mythology)|Tethys]]<ref>''Orphic Hymn'' 22</ref> or of [[Aether (mythology)|Aither]]<ref>Aristophanes, ''Clouds'' 563</ref> |- | colspan="3" |'''Land nymphs''' |- |[[Alseid|''Alseides'']] (groves) | |<ref>Homer, ''[[Iliad]]'' 20.4</ref> |- |[[Auloniad|''Auloniades'']] (valleys, see also Napaeae) | | <ref>Montanari, s.v. Ξ±α½Ξ»ΟΞ½ΞΉΞ¬Ο, p. 338; ''[[Orphic Hymns]]'' 51.7 (Ricciardelli, pp. 134, 135).</ref> |- |''Leimonides'' (meadows) | |<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|author=Malkin, Irad|year=2016|chapter=Nymphs|title=[[Oxford Classical Dictionary]]|doi=10.1093/acrefore/9780199381135.013.4487}}</ref> |- |[[Napaeae|''Napaeae'']] (dells, see also Auloniades) | |<ref>Statius, ''Thebaid'' 9.385</ref> |- |''[[Oread]]s'' (mountains, grottoes)'', also Orodemniades'' | | |- | colspan="3" |'''Wood and plant nymphs''' |- |''Anthousai'' (flower nymphs) | | <ref>[[Philostratus the Elder]], ''[[Imagines (work by Philostratus)|Imagines]]'' 2.11.</ref> |- |''[[Dryad]]es'' (trees) | | |- |''[[Hamadryad]]es'' or ''Hadryades'' | | |- |'' [[Daphnaie|Daphnaeae]]'' ([[Bay Laurel|laurel]] tree) | | |- |'' [[Epimeliad]]es'' or ''Epimelides'' ([[apple]] tree; also protected flocks) | |other name variants include Meliades, Maliades and Hamameliades; same as these are also the Boucolai (Pastoral Nymphs) |- |'' Kissiae'' ([[ivy]]) | | |- |'' [[Meliae]]'' (manna-[[ash tree]]) | |born from the drops of blood that fell on [[Gaia (mythology)|Gaia]] when [[Cronus]] castrated [[Uranus (god)|Uranus]]<ref>[[Hesiod]], ''[[Theogony]]'' 182β187</ref> |- |''Hyleoroi'' (watchers of woods) | | |- | colspan="3" |'''Water nymphs''' (''Hydriades or Ephydriades'') |- |''Haliae'' (sea and seashores) | | |- |'' [[Nereid]]s'' |[[Mediterranean Sea]] |50 daughters of [[Nereus]] and [[Doris (Oceanid)|Doris]]<ref>Hesiod, ''Theogony'' 240-262</ref> |- |''[[Naiad]]s, Naides'' (fresh water) | rowspan="6" | | |- |'' [[Crinaeae]]'' (fountains) | |- |''3. [[Limnades]], [[Limnatides]]'' (lakes) | |- |''4. [[Pegaeae]]'' (springs) | |- |''5. [[Potameides]]'' (rivers) | |- |''[[Oceanids]]'' | |daughters of Oceanus and Tethys,<ref>Hesiod, ''Theogony'' 365β366</ref> any freshwater, typically clouds and rain. see [[List of Oceanids]] |- | colspan="3" |'''Underworld nymphs''' |- |β’ [[Orphne]] | rowspan="3" |Hades |is a representation of the darkness of the river [[Styx]], the river of hatred, but is not to be confused with the goddess Styx herself nor with [[Nyx]], goddess of night, despite being associated with both. She is the [[wikt:consort|consort]] of [[Acheron]], (the god of the river in Hades), and the mother of [[Ascalaphus]], (the [[orchardist]] of Hades).<ref>Ovid, ''Metamorphoses'' 5.539 ff</ref> |- |β’ [[Leuce (mythology)|Leuce]] ([[white poplar (disambiguation)|white poplar]] tree) |daughter of Oceanus and lover of [[Hades]]<ref>[[Maurus Servius Honoratus|Servius]], ''Commentary on [[Virgil|Virgil's]] [[Aeneid]]'' 7.61</ref> |- |β’ [[Melinoe]] |[[Orphic]] nymph, daughter of [[Persephone]] and "Zeus disguised as [[Pluto (mythology)|Pluto]]".<ref>''Orphic Hymn'' 71</ref> Her name is a possible epithet of [[Hecate]]. |- |β’ [[Minthe]] ([[mentha|mint]]) |Cocytus River |probably a daughter of [[Cocytus]], lover of [[Hades]] and rival of [[Persephone]]<ref>[[Oppian]]'', Halieutica'' 3.485 ff</ref><ref>Strabo, 8.3.14</ref> |- | colspan="3" |'''Other nymphs''' |- |[[Lampad|''Lampades'']] | |torch bearers in the retinue of [[Hecate]]<ref>Scholia minora on [[Homer]]'s ''[[Iliad]]'', 6.21 [= [[Alcman]], [https://www.loebclassics.com/view/alcman-fragments/1988/pb_LCL143.439.xml fr. 63 Campbell, pp. 438, 439] = fr. 63 ''[[Poetae Melici Graeci|PMG]]'' (Page, p. 53)].</ref> |- |''Hecaterides'' (rustic dance) | |daughters of [[Hecaterus]] by a daughter of Phoroneus; sisters of the [[Dactyls (mythology)|Dactyls]] and mothers of the Oreads and the [[Satyr]]s<ref>Strabo, 10.3.19</ref> |- |''Kabeirides'' | |daughters of Cadmilus and sisters of the [[Cabeiri|Kabeiroi]]<ref>Acusilaus Frag as cited in Strabo, 10.3.21</ref> or of [[Hephaestus]] and [[Cabeiro]]<ref>Strabo, 10.3.21 citing [[Pherecydes of Athens|Pherecydes]]</ref> |- |''[[Maenads]]'' or ''Bacchai'' or ''Bacchantes'' | |frenzied nymphs in the retinue of [[Dionysus]] |- |'' Lenai'' (wine-press) | | |- |''Limnakides'' | |translated by Vian as "marsh nymphs" (''Nymphes des Marais''); older editions render their name as ''Limnaioi'' or ''Leimakides''<ref>Vian, commentary on line 646, p. 120; ''[[Orphic Argonautica]]'' 646 (Vian, p. 120).</ref> |- |'' Mimallones'' (music) | | |- |'' [[Thyia (naiad)|Thyia]]i'' or ''Thyiades'' ([[thyrsus]] bearers) | | |- |''Melissae'' (honey) | |likely a subgroup of Oreades or Epimelides |}
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