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===1601–1900=== *[[1609]] – [[Henrietta Maria of France]], Queen of England, Scotland and Ireland (d. 1669)<ref>{{cite book|title=The Gentleman's Magazine and Historical Review|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JyzuwQX1ftYC|year=1968|publisher=AMS Press|page=594}}</ref> *[[1638]] – [[Catherine of Braganza]] (d. 1705)<ref>{{cite book | last = Panton | first = Kenneth | title = Historical dictionary of the British monarchy | publisher = Scarecrow Press | location = Lanham, Md | year = 2011 | isbn = 9780810874978 | page=562 | language=en}}</ref> *[[1666]] – [[Giuseppe Giovanni Battista Guarneri]], Italian violin maker (d. 1740)<ref>{{cite book|author1=Alfred Ebsworth Hill|author2=Arthur Frederick Hill|author3=William Henry Hill|title=The Violin-makers of the Guarneri Family, 1626-1762|publisher=Dover Publications|year=1989|isbn=9780486260617|page=xx}}</ref> *[[1703]] – [[Jean-François Séguier]], French astronomer and botanist (d. 1784) *[[1752]] – [[Johann Friedrich Reichardt]], German composer and critic (d. 1814) *[[1753]] – [[Robert Townsend (spy)|Robert Townsend]], American spy (d. 1838)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Tucker |first1=Spencer C. |title=American Revolution: The Definitive Encyclopedia and Document Collection [5 volumes] |date=14 September 2018 |publisher=Bloomsbury Publishing USA |isbn=978-1-85109-744-9 |page=1482 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rZX3EAAAQBAJ&pg=PA1482 |language=en}}</ref> *[[1758]] – [[John Armstrong, Jr.]], American general and politician, 7th [[United States Secretary of War]] (d. 1843) *[[1778]] – [[Mary Anne Schimmelpenninck]], English author and activist (d. 1856) *[[1787]] – [[Franz Xaver Gruber]], Austrian organist and composer (d. 1863) *[[1814]] – [[Julius Robert von Mayer]], German physician and physicist (d. 1878) *[[1815]] – [[William Sawyer (politician)|William Sawyer]], Canadian merchant and politician (d. 1904) *[[1817]] – [[John Bigelow]], American lawyer and politician, [[United States Ambassador to France]] (d. 1911) *[[1835]] – [[Andrew Carnegie]], Scottish-American businessman and philanthropist (d. 1919)<ref>{{cite web |title=Andrew Carnegie: Biography on Undiscovered Scotland |url=https://www.undiscoveredscotland.co.uk/usbiography/c/andrewcarnegie.html |website=www.undiscoveredscotland.co.uk |access-date=26 October 2020}}</ref> *[[1841]] – [[Ernst Schröder (mathematician)|Ernst Schröder]], German mathematician and academic (d. 1902)<ref>{{MacTutor Biography|id=Schroder}}</ref> *[[1843]] – [[Henry Ware Eliot]], American businessman and philanthropist (d. 1919) *[[1844]] – [[Karl Benz]], German engineer and businessman, founded [[Mercedes-Benz]] (d. 1929)<ref>{{cite book|author=Friedrich Schildberger|title=Gottlieb Daimler, Wilhelm Maybach and Karl Benz|publisher=Daimler-Benz Aktiengesellschaft|year=1968|page=59}}</ref> *[[1845]] – [[José Maria de Eça de Queirós]], Portuguese-French journalist and author (d. 1900) *[[1846]] – [[Carrie Nation]], American activist (d. 1911) *[[1858]] – [[Alfred Capus]], French journalist, author, and playwright (d. 1922) *[[1862]] – [[Ethelbert Nevin]], American pianist and composer (d. 1901) * 1862 – [[Gustaf Söderström]], Swedish [[tug of war]] competitor, shot putter, and discus thrower (d. 1958) *[[1865]] – [[Kate Gleason]], American engineer, businesswoman, and philanthropist (d. 1933) *[[1867]] – [[Talaat Harb]], Egyptian economist, founded the [[Banque Misr]] (d. 1941) *[[1868]] – [[Ernest Louis, Grand Duke of Hesse]] (d. 1937)<ref>{{cite book|title=The Illustrated Queen Almanac and Lady's Calendar|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7CcOAAAAQAAJ&pg=RA8-PA6|year=1876|pages=8}}</ref> *[[1869]] – [[Ben Lindsey (jurist)|Ben Lindsey]], American lawyer and judge (d. 1934) *[[1870]] – [[Winthrop Ames]], American director, producer, and playwright (d. 1937) * 1870 – [[Maurice Denis]], French painter of [[Les Nabis]] movement (d. 1943) *[[1872]] – [[Robert Maysack]], American gymnast and triathlete (d. 1960) *[[1873]] – [[Albert Henry Krehbiel]], American painter and illustrator (d. 1945) *[[1874]] – [[Joe Gans]], American boxer (d. 1910) *[[1876]] – [[Princess Victoria Melita of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha]] (d. 1936) *[[1877]] – [[Harley Granville-Barker]], British actor, director and playwright (d. 1946) *[[1880]] – [[John Flynn (minister)|John Flynn]], Australian minister and pilot, founded the [[Royal Flying Doctor Service of Australia]] (d. 1951) * 1880 – [[Elsie J. Oxenham]], English author (d. 1960) *[[1881]] – [[Jacob Fichman]], Romanian-Israeli poet and critic (d. 1958) * 1881 – [[Pope John XXIII]] (d. 1963) *[[1883]] – [[Harvey Spencer Lewis]], American mystic and author (d. 1939) *[[1887]] – [[Nikolai Vavilov]], Russian botanist and geneticist (d. 1943) *[[1889]] – [[Reşat Nuri Güntekin]], Turkish author and playwright (d. 1956) *[[1890]] – [[Isaac Rosenberg]], English soldier and poet (d. 1918) *[[1891]] – [[Ōnishiki Uichirō]], Japanese sumo wrestler, the 26th [[Makuuchi#Yokozuna|Yokozuna]] (d. 1941) *[[1893]] – [[Joseph Wood Krutch]], American author and critic (d. 1970) *[[1895]] – [[Wilhelm Kempff]], German pianist and composer (d. 1991) * 1895 – [[Anastas Mikoyan]], Soviet politician, [[List of heads of state of the Soviet Union|Chairman]] of the [[Presidium of the Supreme Soviet]] of the [[Soviet Union]] (d. 1978) * 1895 – [[Helen Hooven Santmyer]], American poet and author (d. 1986) * 1895 – [[Ludvík Svoboda]], Czech general and politician, 8th [[President of Czechoslovakia]] (d. 1979) *[[1896]] – [[Albertus Soegijapranata]], Indonesian archbishop (d. 1963) * 1896 – [[Virgil Thomson]], American composer and critic (d. 1989) *[[1898]] – [[Debaki Bose]], Indian actor, director, and screenwriter (d. 1971) * 1898 – [[Aarne Viisimaa]], Estonian tenor and director (d. 1989) *[[1900]] – [[Rudolf Höss]], German [[SS]] officer (d. 1947) * 1900 – [[Helen Gahagan Douglas]], American actress and politician (d. 1980)
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