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===1601–1900=== *[[1601]] – [[John Eudes]], French priest and missionary (d. 1680) *[[1650]] – [[William III of England]], Prince of Orange, King of England, Scotland and Ireland (d. 1702) *[[1663]] – [[Friedrich Wilhelm Zachow]], German organist and composer (d. 1712) *[[1719]] – [[Leopold Mozart]], Austrian violinist, composer, and conductor (d. 1787) *[[1765]] – [[Robert Fulton]], American engineer, Early [[steamboat]] pioneer (d. 1815) *[[1771]] – [[Marie François Xavier Bichat]], French anatomist and physiologist (d. 1802) *[[1776]] – [[Henri Dutrochet]], French physician, botanist, and physiologist (d. 1847) *[[1777]] – [[Nathaniel Claiborne]], American farmer and politician (d. 1859) *[[1778]] – [[Johann Nepomuk Hummel]], Austrian pianist and composer (d. 1837) *[[1779]] – [[Adam Oehlenschläger]], Danish poet and playwright (d. 1850) *[[1797]] – [[Charles Lyell]], Scottish geologist (d. 1875)<ref>{{cite web |title=Sir Charles Lyell (1797-1875) |url=https://www.nrscotland.gov.uk/research/learning/hall-of-fame/hall-of-fame-a-z/lyell-charles |website=National Records of Scotland |access-date=28 October 2021 |language=English |date=31 May 2013}}</ref> *[[1803]] – [[Jacob Abbott]], American author (d. 1879) *[[1805]] – [[Fanny Mendelssohn]], German pianist and composer (d. 1847)<ref>{{cite book |first=Don Michael |last=Randel |title=The Harvard Biographical Dictionary of Music |location=Cambridge |publisher=Belknap Press |year=1999 |isbn=978-0-67400-084-1 |page=376}}</ref> *[[1812]] – [[Aleardo Aleardi]], Italian poet (d. 1878) * 1812 – [[Maria Cristina of Savoy]] (d. 1836) *[[1816]] – [[John Curwen]], English minister and educator (d. 1880) *[[1828]] – [[James B. McPherson]], American general (d. 1864) *[[1832]] – [[Henry Strangways]], English-Australian politician, 12th [[Premier of South Australia]] (d. 1920) *[[1838]] – [[August Šenoa]], Croatian author, poet, and critic (d. 1881) *[[1840]] – [[Claude Monet]], French painter (d. 1926)<ref>{{cite web |title=Claude Monet | Biography, Art, Water Lilies, Haystacks, Impression: Sunrise, & Facts | Britannica |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Claude-Monet |website=www.britannica.com |access-date=7 June 2022 |language=en}}</ref> *[[1856]] – [[Madeleine Lemoyne Ellicott]], American activist (d. 1945) *[[1861]] – [[Frederick Jackson Turner]], American historian and author (d. 1932)<ref>{{cite ANB |last1=Bogue |first1=Allan G. |title=Turner, Frederick Jackson (1861-1932), historian |date=February 2000 |id=1400646}}</ref> *[[1863]] – [[Leo Baekeland]], Belgian-American chemist and engineer (d. 1944) *[[1869]] – [[John Lumsden]], Irish physician, founded the [[St. John Ambulance Brigade of Ireland]] (d. 1944) *[[1871]] – [[Wajed Ali Khan Panni]], Bengali aristocrat and philanthropist (d. 1936)<ref name="rcv">{{cite Banglapedia |article=Panni, Wazed Ali Khan |author=Mir Shamsur Rahman}}</ref> *[[1875]] – [[Gregorio del Pilar]], Filipino general and politician (d. 1899) * 1875 – [[Jakob Schaffner]], Swiss author and activist (d. 1944) *[[1877]] – [[Norman Brookes]], Australian tennis player (d. 1968) *[[1878]] – [[Julie Manet]], French painter and art collector (d. 1966)<ref>{{cite book |first=Wendy |last=Slatkin |title=The Voices of Women Artists |location=Englewood Cliffs NJ |publisher=Prentice Hall |year=1993 |page=328 |isbn=978-0-13951-427-2}}</ref> * 1878 – [[Leopold Staff]], Ukrainian-Polish poet and academic (d. 1957) *[[1883]] – [[Ado Birk]], Estonian lawyer and politician, 3rd [[Prime Minister of Estonia]] (d. 1942) *[[1889]] – [[Jawaharlal Nehru]], Indian lawyer and politician, 1st [[Prime Minister of India]] (d. 1964) *[[1891]] – [[Frederick Banting]], Canadian physician and academic, [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine|Nobel Prize]] laureate (d. 1941) *[[1893]] – [[Addie Viola Smith]], American lawyer and trade commissioner (d. 1975)<ref>{{Cite encyclopedia |title=Addie Viola Smith (1893–1975) |encyclopedia=[[Australian Dictionary of Biography]] |publisher=National Centre of Biography, [[Australian National University]] |location=Canberra |url=https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/smith-addie-viola-11717 |url-status=live |access-date=April 14, 2024 |last=Barker |first=Heather |date=2006 |orig-date=2002 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240222081431/https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/smith-addie-viola-11717 |archive-date=February 22, 2024}}</ref> *[[1895]] – [[Walter Jackson Freeman II]], American physician and psychiatrist (d. 1972) *[[1897]] – [[John Steuart Curry]], American painter and academic (d. 1946)<ref>{{cite book |last=Junker |first=Patricia |title=John Steuart Curry : inventing the Middle West |publisher=Hudson Hills Press |location=New York |year=1998 |isbn=9781555951399 |page=78}}</ref> *[[1898]] – [[Benjamin Fondane]], Romanian-French philosopher, poet, and critic (d. 1944) *[[1900]] – [[Aaron Copland]], American composer, conductor, and educator (d. 1990)<ref>{{cite book |last=Pollack |first=Howard |title=Aaron Copland |location=NY |publisher=Henry Holt and Co. |year=1999 |isbn=978-0-8050-4909-1 |url=https://archive.org/details/aaroncoplandlife00poll |url-access=registration |page=15}}</ref>
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