Editing Nikita Khrushchev (section)

=== Invasion of Poland and subsequent occupation ===
When Soviet troops, pursuant to the [[Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact]], [[Soviet invasion of Poland|invaded the eastern portion of Poland]] on 17 September 1939, Khrushchev accompanied the troops at Stalin's direction. A large number of ethnic Ukrainians lived in the invaded area, much of which today forms the [[Western Ukraine|western portion of Ukraine]]. Many inhabitants initially welcomed the invasion, though they hoped that they would eventually become independent. Khrushchev's role was to ensure that the occupied areas voted for union with the USSR. Through a combination of propaganda, deception as to what was being voted for, and outright fraud, the Soviets ensured that the assemblies elected in the new territories would unanimously petition for union with the USSR. When the new assemblies did so, their petitions were granted by the [[Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union|USSR Supreme Soviet]], and Western Ukraine became a part of the [[Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic]] on 1 November 1939.{{sfn|Taubman|2003|pp=135–137}} Clumsy actions by the Soviets, such as staffing Western Ukrainian organizations with [[Eastern Ukraine|Eastern Ukrainians]], and giving confiscated land to collective farms (''[[kolkhoz]]es'') rather than to peasants, soon alienated Western Ukrainians, damaging Khrushchev's efforts to achieve unity.{{sfn|Tompson|1995|p=72}}