Editing Negro league baseball (section)

===Golden age===
On May 2, 1920, the Indianapolis ABCs beat Charles "Joe" Green's Chicago<ref>Chicago Defender May 8, 1920, p 16</ref> Giants (4–2) in the first game played in the inaugural season of the Negro National League, played at Washington Park in Indianapolis.{{sfn|Hauser|2006|p=6}} However, because of the [[Chicago Race Riot of 1919]], the National Guard still occupied the Giants' home field, [[Schorling's Park]] (formerly South Side Park). This forced Foster to cancel all the Giants' home games for almost a month and threatened to become a huge embarrassment for the league. On March 2, 1920, the Negro Southern League was founded in Atlanta, Georgia.{{sfn|Hauser|2006|pp=5–6}} In 1921, the [[Negro Southern League (1920–36)|Negro Southern League]] joined Foster's [[National Association of Colored Professional Base Ball Clubs]]. As a dues-paying member of the association, it received the same protection from raiding parties as any team in the Negro National League.

Foster then admitted John Connors' [[Atlantic City Bacharach Giants]] as an associate member to move further into [[Nat Strong]]'s territory. Connors, wanting to return the favor of helping him against Strong, raided [[Ed Bolden]]'s [[Hilldale Daisies]] team. Bolden saw little choice but to team up with Foster's nemesis, Nat Strong. Within days of calling a truce with Strong, Bolden made an about-face and signed up as an associate member of Foster's Negro National League.

On December 16, 1922, Bolden once again shifted sides and, with Strong, formed the Eastern Colored League as an alternative to Foster's Negro National League, which started with six teams: Atlantic City Bacharach Giants, [[Baltimore Black Sox]], Brooklyn Royal Giants, New York Cuban Stars, Hilldale, and [[New York Lincoln Giants]].{{sfn|Hauser|2006|p=15}} The National League was having trouble maintaining continuity among its franchises: three teams folded and had to be replaced after the 1921 season, two others after the 1922 season, and two more after the 1923 season. Foster replaced the defunct teams, sometimes promoting whole teams from the Negro Southern League into the NNL. Finally Foster and Bolden met and agreed to an annual [[Negro World Series|World Series]] beginning in [[1924 Colored World Series|1924]].
[[File:1924 Negro League World Series.jpg|800px|thumb|center|{{center|The two opposing teams line up at the [[1924 Colored World Series]].}}]]

Although this was a strong beginning to the [[Negro Leagues]], throughout the 1920's the leagues were very unorganized, having teams play uneven numbers of games. Teams would skip official games for non-league matchups which would be more lucrative for the team. Players would jump from franchise to franchise, looking for the highest pay, causing imbalance within the leagues. 


1925 saw the [[St. Louis Stars (baseball)|St. Louis Stars]] come of age in the Negro National League. They finished in second place during the second half of the year due in large part to their pitcher turned center fielder, [[Cool Papa Bell]], and their shortstop, [[Willie Wells]]. A gas leak in his home nearly asphyxiated Rube Foster in 1926, and his increasingly erratic behavior led to him being committed to an asylum a year later. While Foster was out of the picture, the owners of the National League elected [[William C. Hueston]] as new league president. In 1927, Ed Bolden suffered a similar fate as Foster, by committing himself to a hospital because the pressure was too great. The Eastern League folded shortly after that, marking the end of the World Series between the NNL and the ECL.

After the Eastern League folded following the 1927 season, a new eastern league, the [[American Negro League]], was formed to replace it. The makeup of the new ANL was nearly the same as the Eastern League, the exception being that the [[Homestead Grays]] joined in place of the now-defunct Brooklyn Royal Giants. The ANL lasted just one season. In the face of harder economic times, the Negro National League folded after the 1931 season. Some of its teams joined the only Negro league then left, the Negro Southern League. Only strong independent clubs were able to survive the hard economic turn that affected the country, such as the [[Kansas City Monarchs]]. During this time, strong clubs would build teams that had potential to beat the teams in the major leagues with new players and tactics that many have never seen before. 

On March 26, 1932, the Chicago [[Chicago Defender|''Defender'']] announced the end of Negro National League.{{sfn|Hauser|2006|p=72}}