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== Demographics == {{Historical population | source = [[Census of India]]<ref name="popu-history">{{cite web |url=http://censusindia.gov.in/DigitalLibrary/data/Census_2001/Table/India/Class%20I-A-4_Final.xls |title=Provisional population totals, Census of India 2011 |access-date=29 November 2011}}</ref><ref name="popu-history2">{{cite web |url=http://piketty.pse.ens.fr/files/ideologie/data/CensusIndia/CensusIndia1941/Census%20of%20India%201941.pdf |title=Provisional population totals, Census of India 1941 |access-date=29 November 2019}}</ref> | 1891 | 74648 | 1901 | 68111 | 1911 | 71306 | 1921 | 83951 | 1931 | 107142 | 1941 | 150540 | 1951 | 244323 | 1961 | 253865 | 1971 | 355685 | 1981 | 479081 | 1991 | 653345 | 2001 | 799228 | 2011 | 990900 |2021|1261000}} {{bar box |title=Religions in Mysore city (2011)<ref name="Religion">{{cite web |title=C-01 Population By Religious Community: Karnataka|url=https://censusindia.gov.in/nada/index.php/catalog/11378/download/14491/DDW29C-01%20MDDS.XLS|publisher=Census of India}}</ref> |titlebar=#Fcd116 |left1=Religion |right1=Percent |float=left |bars= {{bar percent|[[Hinduism in Karnataka|Hinduism]]|darkorange|73.65}} {{bar percent|[[Islam]]|green|21.92}} {{bar percent|[[Christianity in Karnataka|Christianity]]|dodgerblue|2.71}} {{bar percent|[[Jainism in Karnataka|Jainism]]|pink|1.13}} {{bar percent|Other or not stated|grey|0.59}} }} {{Pie chart | thumb = right | caption = Languages of Mysore (2011)<ref name="language">{{Cite web |title=Table C-16 Population by Mother Tongue: Karnataka (Urban)|url=https://censusindia.gov.in/nada/index.php/catalog/10255/download/13367/DDW-C16-TOWN-STMT-MDDS-2900.XLSX|website=[[Census of India]] |publisher=[[Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India]]}}</ref> |label1 = [[Kannada]] |value1 = 60.51 |color1 = darkslateblue |label2 = [[Urdu]] |value2 = 21.20 |color2 = green |label3 = [[Telugu language|Telugu]] |value3 = 4.82 |color3 = steelblue |label4 = [[Tamil language|Tamil]] |value4 = 4.58 |color4 = royalblue |label5 = [[Hindi]] |value5 = 2.29 |color5 = orange |label6 = [[Marathi language|Marathi]] |value6 = 2.13 |color6 = red |label7 = [[Malayalam]] |value7 = 1.37 |color7 = cornflowerblue |label8 = Others |value8 = 3.10 |color8 = grey }} {{As of|2011}}, Mysore city had an estimated population of 920,550 consisting of 461,042 males and 459,508 females, making it the third most populous city in Karnataka<ref name="popu7">{{cite web |url=https://worldpopulationreview.com/world-cities/mysore-population |title=Mysuru Population 2022 |access-date=6 September 2022}}</ref><ref name="popu4">{{cite web|url=http://www.citypopulation.de/India-Karnataka.html?cityid=3054 |title=INDIA: Karnātaka|publisher=[[Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India]]|access-date=8 March 2020}}</ref> Mysore urban agglomeration is the second largest urban agglomeration in the state<ref>{{cite web |title=Urban Agglomerations/Cities having population 1 lakh and above |url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011-prov-results/paper2/data_files/India2/Table_3_PR_UA_Citiees_1Lakh_and_Above.pdf |access-date=11 November 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181226072411/http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011-prov-results/paper2/data_files/India2/Table_3_PR_UA_Citiees_1Lakh_and_Above.pdf |archive-date=26 December 2018 |date=2011 |url-status=dead}}</ref> and is home to 1,060,120 people, consisting of 497,132 males and 493,762 females.<ref name="popu7"/> According to 2011 census, Mysore was the largest non-metropolitan city in India and had the highest basic infrastructure index of 2.846.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Non-Metropolitan Class I Cities of India |url=https://smartnet.niua.org/sites/default/files/resources/HUDCO%20Phase%20II.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180617192759/https://smartnet.niua.org/sites/default/files/resources/HUDCO%20Phase%20II.pdf|archive-date=17 June 2018|url-status=dead|access-date=30 May 2018}}</ref> Mysore was estimated to have crossed 1 million in 2017 making it a metropolitan city.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://des.kar.nic.in/docs/Projected%20Population%202012-2021.pdf|title=PROJECTED POPULATION OF KARNATAKA 2012–2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180219182718/http://des.kar.nic.in/docs/Projected%20Population%202012-2021.pdf|archive-date=19 February 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> For the year 2022, the projected population of Mysuru Metropolitan Area, which includes [[Mysore City Corporation]], [[Hootagalli]] City Municipal Council, and Bogadi, Srirampura, Rammanahalli and Kadakola Town Panchayats is 1,261,000,<ref>{{Cite web |title=Mysore, India Metro Area Population 1950-2022 |url=https://www.macrotrends.net/cities/21343/mysore/population |access-date=22 September 2022 |website=www.macrotrends.net}}</ref> as per the United Nation's World Urbanization Prospects - 2018.<ref>{{Cite web |title=World Urbanization Prospects - Population Division - United Nations |url=https://population.un.org/wup/DataQuery/ |access-date=22 September 2022 |website=population.un.org}}</ref> The gender ratio of Mysore is 1,000 females to every 1,000 males and the population density is {{convert|6910.5|/sqkm|/sqmi}}. According to the census of 2001, 73.65% of the city population are [[Hindu]]s, 21.92% are [[Muslim]]s, 2.71% are [[Christians]], 1.13% are [[Jain]]s and the remainder belong to other religions.<ref name="reg">{{cite web|url=http://www.censusindiamaps.net/page/Religion_WhizMap1/housemap.htm |work=Census GIS India |title=Religion |publisher=Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India |access-date=27 November 2007 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100706213221/http://www.censusindiamaps.net/page/Religion_WhizMap1/housemap.htm |archive-date=6 July 2010 }}</ref> The population exceeded 100,000 in the census of 1931 and grew by 20.5 per cent in the decade 1991–2001. {{As of|2011}}, the literacy rate of the city is 86.84 per cent, which is higher than the state's average of 75.6 per cent.<ref name="popu7"/><ref name="popu1">{{cite web|url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011-prov-results/paper2/data_files/karnataka/3-figure-7.pdf|title=Data on rural & urban areas: figures at a glance Karnataka|work=Census of India 2011, Provisional Population Totals|publisher=Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India|access-date=3 March 2012|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111024231951/http://censusindia.gov.in/2011-prov-results/paper2/data_files/karnataka/3-figure-7.pdf|archive-date=24 October 2011}}</ref> [[Kannada]] is the most widely spoken language in the city. Approximately 19% of the population live below the poverty line, and 9% live in [[slum]]s.<ref name=kahurithsis>{{Cite thesis |degree=MSc |title=Engendered land administration system—Mysore slums upgrading |url=http://www.mysore.nic.in/SWM%20DPR.pdf |type=PDF |last=Kahuri |first=Searh Kabui |year=2010 |page=3 |publisher=International Institute for Geo-information Science and Earth Observation |location=Enschede, Netherlands |access-date=28 March 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130518173252/http://www.mysore.nic.in/SWM%20DPR.pdf |archive-date=18 May 2013 }}</ref> According to the 2001 census, 35.75% of the population in the urban areas of Karnataka are workers, but only 33.3% of the population of Mysore are.<ref name="pop">{{cite web|title=Population of Karnataka|work=Census GIS India |publisher=Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India |url=http://www.censusindiamaps.net/states/karnataka.htm|access-date=3 March 2012|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121105100248/http://www.censusindiamaps.net/states/karnataka.htm|archive-date=5 November 2012}}</ref> Members of [[Scheduled castes and scheduled tribes]] constitute 15.1% of the population.<ref name="pop" /> According to the National Crime Records Bureau of India, the number of [[:wikt:cognizable|cognisable]] crime incidents reported in Mysore during 2010 was 3,407 (second in the state, after Bangalore's 32,188), increasing from 3,183 incidents reported in 2009.<ref name="crm2010">{{cite web|url=http://ncrb.nic.in/CII2010/cii-2010/Table%201.15.pdf|work=Crime in India 2010|title=City-wise Incidence of Cognizable Crime (IPC) During 2010 |publisher=National Crime Records Bureau of India|access-date=3 March 2012|page=301|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131114231831/http://ncrb.nic.in/CII2010/cii-2010/Table%201.15.pdf|archive-date=14 November 2013}}</ref><ref name="crm2009">{{cite web|url=http://ncrb.nic.in/CII%202009/cii-2009/Table%201.15.pdf|work=Crime in India 2009|title=City-wise Incidence of Cognizable Crime (IPC) during 2009|publisher=National Crime Records Bureau of India|access-date=3 March 2012|page=301|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110124125007/http://ncrb.nic.in/CII%202009/cii-2009/Table%201.15.pdf|archive-date=24 January 2011}}</ref> The residents of the city are known as ''Mysoreans'' in [[English language|English]] and ''Mysoorinavaru'' in Kannada. The dispute between Karnataka and [[Tamil Nadu]] over the sharing of Kaveri river water often leads to minor altercations and demonstrations in the city.<ref name="kave">{{cite news|url=http://www.hindu.com/2007/02/13/stories/2007021313660300.htm|date=13 February 2007|title=Cauvery verdict: bandh total, peaceful in Mysore city|access-date=25 September 2007|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071017032639/http://hindu.com/2007/02/13/stories/2007021313660300.htm|newspaper=[[The Hindu]]|archive-date=17 October 2007}}</ref> Growth in the [[information technology]] industry in Mysore has led to a change in the city's demographic profile; likely strains on the infrastructure and haphazard growth of the city resulting from the demographic change have been a cause of concern for some of its citizens.<ref name="chag">{{cite news|title=Concern expressed over impact of anticipated IT boom on Mysore |url=http://www.hindu.com/2006/01/02/stories/2006010215120300.htm|first=Liaqh A.|last=Khan|date=2 January 2006|access-date=25 September 2007|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071017032610/http://hindu.com/2006/01/02/stories/2006010215120300.htm |newspaper=[[The Hindu]]|archive-date=17 October 2007}}</ref>
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