Jump to content
Main menu
Main menu
move to sidebar
hide
Navigation
Main page
Recent changes
Random page
Help about MediaWiki
Special pages
Niidae Wiki
Search
Search
Appearance
Create account
Log in
Personal tools
Create account
Log in
Pages for logged out editors
learn more
Contributions
Talk
Editing
Mount St. Helens
(section)
Page
Discussion
English
Read
Edit
View history
Tools
Tools
move to sidebar
hide
Actions
Read
Edit
View history
General
What links here
Related changes
Page information
Appearance
move to sidebar
hide
Warning:
You are not logged in. Your IP address will be publicly visible if you make any edits. If you
log in
or
create an account
, your edits will be attributed to your username, along with other benefits.
Anti-spam check. Do
not
fill this in!
===Smith Creek and Pine Creek eruptive periods=== A dormancy of about 4,000 years was broken around 2500 BC with the start of the Smith Creek eruptive period, when eruptions of large amounts of ash and yellowish-brown pumice covered thousands of square miles.<ref name=Harris1988/>{{rp|page=215}} An eruption in 1900 BC was the largest known eruption from St. Helens during the [[Holocene]] epoch, depositing the [[Yn tephra]].<ref name=Harris1988/>{{rp|page=215}}<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Pallister |first1=John S. |last2=Clynne |first2=Michael A. |last3=Wright|first3=Heather M. |last4=Van Eaton |first4=Alexa R. |last5=Vallance |first5=James W. |last6=Sherrod |first6=David R. |last7=Kokelaar |first7=B. Peter |title=Field-Trip Guide to Mount St. Helens, Washington: An overview of the eruptive history and petrology, tephra deposits, 1980 proclastic density current deposits, and the crater / Eruptive history |journal=Scientific Investigations Report |page=11 |publisher=[[United States Department of the Interior]] |year=2017 |issn=2328-0328}}</ref> This eruptive period lasted until about 1600 BC and left {{convert|18|in|cm}} deep deposits of material {{convert|50|mi|km|-1}} distant in what is now [[Mount Rainier National Park]]. Trace deposits have been found as far northeast as [[Banff National Park]] in [[Alberta]], and as far southeast as eastern [[Oregon]].<ref name=Harris1988/>{{rp|page=215}} All told there may have been up to {{convert|2.5|mi3|km3}} of material ejected in this cycle.<ref name=Harris1988/>{{rp|page=215}} Some 400 years of dormancy followed. St. Helens came alive again around 1200 BCβthe Pine Creek eruptive period.<ref name=Harris1988/>{{rp|page=215}} This lasted until about 800 BC and was characterized by smaller-volume eruptions. Numerous dense, nearly red hot pyroclastic flows sped down St. Helens's flanks and came to rest in nearby valleys. A large mudflow partly filled {{convert|40|mi|km}} of the Lewis River valley sometime between 1000 BC and 500 BC.
Summary:
Please note that all contributions to Niidae Wiki may be edited, altered, or removed by other contributors. If you do not want your writing to be edited mercilessly, then do not submit it here.
You are also promising us that you wrote this yourself, or copied it from a public domain or similar free resource (see
Encyclopedia:Copyrights
for details).
Do not submit copyrighted work without permission!
Cancel
Editing help
(opens in new window)
Search
Search
Editing
Mount St. Helens
(section)
Add topic