Editing Microcomputer (section)

=== Home computers ===
By 1977, the introduction of the second microcomputer generation as [[consumer goods]], known as [[home computer]]s, made them considerably easier to use than their predecessors because their predecessors' operation often demanded thorough familiarity with practical electronics. The ability to connect to a monitor (screen) or TV set allowed visual manipulation of text and numbers. The [[BASIC]] language, which was easier to learn and use than raw machine language, became a standard feature. These features were already common in [[minicomputer]]s, with which many hobbyists and early produces were familiar.

In 1979, the launch of the [[VisiCalc]] [[spreadsheet]] (initially for the [[Apple II]]) first turned the microcomputer from a hobby for computer enthusiasts into a business tool. After the 1981 release by IBM of its [[IBM PC]], the term [[personal computer]] became generally used for microcomputers compatible with the IBM PC architecture ([[IBM PC–compatible]]).