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===1601–1900=== *[[1617]] – [[Frederick, Landgrave of Hesse-Eschwege]] (d. 1655) *[[1740]] – [[Giovanni Paisiello]], Italian composer and educator (probable;<ref>{{cite book|author=Jno Leland Hunt|title=Giovanni Paisiello, his life as an opera composer|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=w8AHAQAAMAAJ|year=1975|publisher=National Opera Association}}</ref> d. 1816) *[[1746]] – [[Gaspard Monge]], French mathematician and engineer (d. 1818)<ref>{{cite book|author=Sooyoung Chang|title=Academic Genealogy of Mathematicians|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4siw31DPONUC&pg=PA90|year=2011|publisher=World Scientific|isbn=978-981-4282-29-1|pages=90–}}</ref> *[[1763]] – [[János Batsányi]], Hungarian-Austrian poet and author (d. 1845) *[[1800]] – [[John Brown (abolitionist)|John Brown]], American activist (d. 1859)<ref>{{Cite web |title=John Brown Biography, Harpers Ferry, & Pottawatomie Massacre |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/John-Brown-American-abolitionist |access-date=2022-04-06 |website=Britannica |language=en |archive-date=April 7, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220407060948/https://www.britannica.com/biography/John-Brown-American-abolitionist |url-status=live }}</ref> *[[1801]] – [[Peter Hesketh-Fleetwood]], English politician, founded the town of [[Fleetwood]] (d. 1866) *[[1814]] – [[John Brougham]], Irish-American actor and playwright (d. 1880)<ref>{{cite ODNB |doi=10.1093/ref:odnb/3582|title=Brougham, John (1810–1880) |date=23 September 2004 |last1=Boase|first1=G. C. |last2= Wells|first2=John|access-date=22 May 2023|url=https://www.oxforddnb.com/display/10.1093/ref:odnb/9780198614128.001.0001/odnb-9780198614128-e-3582}}</ref> *[[1823]] – [[Frederick Weld]], English-New Zealand politician, 6th [[Prime Minister of New Zealand]] (d. 1891)<ref>{{DNZB|Graham|Jeanine|1w10|Weld, Frederick Aloysius|24 July 2013}}</ref> *[[1824]] – [[Jacob ben Moses Bachrach]], Polish apologist and author (d. 1896) *[[1825]] – [[James Collinson]], Victorian painter (d. 1881) *[[1836]] – [[Ferdinand Monoyer]], French ophthalmologist, invented the [[Monoyer chart]] (d. 1912) *[[1837]] – [[Adam Opel]], German engineer, founded the [[Opel|Opel Company]] (d. 1895) *[[1845]] – [[Gustaf de Laval]], Swedish engineer and businessman (d. 1913) *[[1850]] – [[Edward Weston (chemist)|Edward Weston]], English-American chemist (d. 1936) *[[1855]] – [[Julius Röntgen]], German-Dutch composer (d. 1932) *[[1860]] – [[J. M. Barrie]], Scottish novelist and playwright (d. 1937) *[[1866]] – [[Gopal Krishna Gokhale]], Indian economist and politician (d. 1915) *[[1870]] – [[Harry Vardon]], British golfer (d. 1937) *[[1873]] – [[Anton Cermak]], Czech-American captain and politician, 44th [[Mayor of Chicago]] (d. 1933) *[[1874]] – [[Howard Carter]], English archaeologist and historian (d. 1939) *[[1882]] – [[George Barker (painter)|George Barker]], American painter (d. 1965) * 1882 – [[Henry J. Kaiser]], American shipbuilder and businessman, founded [[Kaiser Shipyards]] (d. 1967) *[[1883]] – [[José Ortega y Gasset]], Spanish philosopher, author, and critic (d. 1955) *[[1884]] – [[Valdemar Psilander]], Danish actor (d. 1917) *[[1885]] – [[Gianni Vella]], Maltese artist (d. 1977)<ref>{{cite book|title=Dictionary of Maltese Biographies Vol. 2 G–Z|last1=Schiavone|first1=Michael J.|date=2009|publisher=Pubblikazzjonijiet Indipendenza|isbn=9789993291329|location=[[Pietà, Malta|Pietà]]|pages=1594–1595}}</ref> *[[1888]] – [[Francesco Baracca]], Italian fighter pilot (d. 1918) * 1888 – [[Rolf de Maré]], Swedish art collector (d. 1964) *[[1892]] – [[Zita of Bourbon-Parma]], last Empress of the [[Austro-Hungarian Empire]] (d. 1989) *[[1893]] – [[William Moulton Marston]], American psychologist and author (d. 1947) *[[1894]] – [[Benjamin Graham]], British-American economist, professor, and investor (d. 1976)<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1976/09/23/archives/benjamin-graham-securities-expert-author-and-financier-dead-at-82.html |title=Benjamin Graham, Securities Expert |newspaper=[[The New York Times]] |last=Cray |first=Douglas W. |date=September 23, 1976 |access-date=August 22, 2021 |archive-date=August 21, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210821090934/https://www.nytimes.com/1976/09/23/archives/benjamin-graham-securities-expert-author-and-financier-dead-at-82.html |url-status=live }}</ref> *[[1895]] – [[Richard Barthelmess]], American actor (d. 1963) * 1895 – [[Lucian Blaga]], Romanian poet, playwright, and philosopher (d. 1961) * 1895 – [[Frank Foss (athlete)|Frank Foss]], American pole vaulter (d. 1989) *[[1896]] – [[Richard Day (art director)|Richard Day]], Canadian-American art director and set decorator (d. 1972) *[[1900]] – [[Maria Malicka (actress)|Maria Malicka]], Polish stage and film actress (d. 1992)<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://www.filmpolski.pl/fp/index.php?osoba=21849 |title=Maria Malicka |work=FilmPolski |access-date=2017-10-25 |language=pl |archive-date=2017-10-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171023011716/http://www.filmpolski.pl/fp/index.php?osoba=21849 |url-status=live }}</ref>
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