Editing May 13 (section)

===1601–1900===
*[[1638]] &ndash; [[Richard Simon (priest)|Richard Simon]], French priest and scholar (d. 1712)
*[[1699]] &ndash; [[Sebastião José de Carvalho e Melo, 1st Marquis of Pombal]], Portuguese politician, [[Prime Minister of Portugal]] (d. 1782)
*[[1712]] &ndash; [[Count Johann Hartwig Ernst von Bernstorff]], Danish politician and diplomat (d. 1772)
*[[1713]] &ndash; [[Alexis Clairaut]], French mathematician, astronomer, and geophysicist (d. 1765)
*[[1717]] &ndash; [[Maria Theresa]], Archduchess, Queen, and Empress; Austrian wife of [[Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor]] (d. 1780)<ref>{{cite book |author=Frank T. Brechka |title=Gerard Van Swieten and His World 1700–1772 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cKVFBgAAQBAJ&pg=PA98 |date=6 December 2012 |publisher=Springer Science & Business Media |isbn=978-94-010-3223-0 |page=98}}</ref>
*[[1730]] &ndash; [[Charles Watson-Wentworth, 2nd Marquess of Rockingham]], English politician, [[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom|Prime Minister of Great Britain]] (d. 1782)<ref>{{cite web |title=History of Charles Watson-Wentworth, 2nd Marquess of Rockingham - GOV.UK |url=https://www.gov.uk/government/history/past-prime-ministers/charles-watson-wentworth-2nd-marquess-of-rockingham |website=www.gov.uk |access-date=1 July 2023 |language=en}}</ref>
*[[1735]] &ndash; [[Horace Coignet]], French violinist and composer (d. 1821)
*[[1742]] &ndash; [[Maria Christina, Duchess of Teschen]] (d. 1798)
*[[1753]] &ndash; [[Lazare Carnot]], French general, mathematician, and politician, [[Minister of the Interior (France)|French Minister of the Interior]] (d. 1823)
*[[1792]] &ndash; [[Pope Pius IX]] (d. 1878)
*[[1794]] &ndash; [[Louis Léopold Robert]], French painter (d. 1835)
*[[1795]] &ndash; [[Gérard Paul Deshayes]], French geologist and chronologist (d. 1875)
*[[1804]] &ndash; [[Per Gustaf Svinhufvud af Qvalstad]], Swedo-Finnish treasurer of [[Tavastia (historical province)|Tavastia province]], manor host, and paternal grandfather of President [[P. E. Svinhufvud]] (d. 1866)<ref>[http://www.kolumbus.fi/hmhalonen/Taulut/wc02/wc02_440.htm Taulut: Peter Gustaf Svinhufvud af Qvalstad & Ulrica Charlotta von Kraemer] (in Finnish)</ref><ref>[https://suomenpresidentit.fi/svinhufvud/?lang=en PEHR EVIND SVINHUFVUD (1861—1944), 1ST REGENT OF FINLAND (1918), 3RD PRESIDENT OF FINLAND (1931—1937)]</ref>
*[[1811]] &ndash; [[Juan Bautista Ceballos]], President of Mexico (1853) (d. 1859)<ref>{{cite web |url=http://calderon.presidencia.gob.mx/mexico/gobernantes/mexico-1821-actualidad/juan-bautista-ceballos/ |publisher=Presidencia de la Republica de Mexico |language=es |access-date=May 27, 2019 |title=JUAN BAUTISTA CEBALLOS}}</ref>
*[[1822]] &ndash; [[Francis, Duke of Cádiz]] (d. 1902)
*[[1830]] &ndash; [[Zebulon Baird Vance]], American colonel, lawyer, and politician, 37th [[Governor of North Carolina]] (d. 1894)
*[[1832]] &ndash; [[Juris Alunāns]], Latvian philologist and author (d. 1864)
*[[1840]] &ndash; [[Alphonse Daudet]], French author, poet, and playwright (d. 1897)
*[[1842]] &ndash; [[Arthur Sullivan]], English composer (d. 1900)
*[[1856]] &ndash; [[Tom O'Rourke (boxing manager)|Tom O'Rourke]], American boxer and manager (d. 1938)
*[[1857]] &ndash; [[Ronald Ross]], Indian-English physician and mathematician, [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine|Nobel Prize]] laureate (d. 1932)
*[[1868]] &ndash; [[Sumner Paine]], American target shooter (d. 1904)
*[[1869]] &ndash; [[Mehmet Emin Yurdakul]], Turkish writer (d. 1944)
*[[1877]] &ndash; [[Robert Hamilton (Scottish footballer)|Robert Hamilton]], Scottish international footballer (d. 1948)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.11v11.com/players/robert-c-hamilton-170524/ |title=Robert Hamilton |publisher=11v11.com |access-date=24 April 2020}}</ref>
*[[1881]] &ndash; [[Lima Barreto]], Brazilian journalist and author (d. 1922)
*  1881   &ndash; [[Joseph Forshaw (athlete)|Joe Forshaw]], American runner (d. 1964)
*[[1882]] &ndash; [[Georges Braque]], French painter and sculptor (d. 1963)<ref>{{cite book |author=Russell T. Clement |title=Les Fauves: A Sourcebook |url=https://archive.org/details/lesfauvessourceb00clem |url-access=registration |year=1994 |publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group |isbn=978-0-313-28333-8 |pages=[https://archive.org/details/lesfauvessourceb00clem/page/2 2]}}</ref>
*[[1883]] &ndash; [[Georgios Papanikolaou]], Greek-American pathologist, invented the [[pap smear]] (d. 1962)
*[[1884]] &ndash; [[Oskar Rosenfeld]], Jewish-Austrian writer and Holocaust victim (d. 1944) 
*[[1885]] &ndash; [[Mikiel Gonzi]], Maltese archbishop (d. 1984)
*[[1887]] &ndash; [[Lorna Hodgkinson]], Australian educator and [[educational psychologist]] (d. 1951)
*[[1888]] &ndash; [[Inge Lehmann]], Danish seismologist and geophysicist (d. 1993)
*[[1894]] &ndash; [[Ásgeir Ásgeirsson]], Icelandic politician, 2nd [[President of Iceland]] (d. 1972)<ref>{{cite book |title=Current Biography Yearbook |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NCQaAAAAYAAJ |year=1953 |publisher=H. W. Wilson Company |page=26}}</ref>
*[[1895]] &ndash; [[Nandor Fodor]], Hungarian-American psychologist, parapsychologist, and author (d. 1964)