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===Climate=== [[File:Rainforest Fatu Hiva.jpg|thumb|[[Breadfruit]] tree on [[Fatu-Hiva]].]] Temperatures in the Marquesas are stable all year round. Precipitation is highly variable: greater in the northern and eastern (windward) coastal areas and mountains, averaging {{convert|2,500|mm|in}} annually; much lower in the western (leeward) areas. Average annual precipitation in the "desert" region of Nuku Hiva is only {{convert|510|mm|in}}. Droughts are frequent, sometimes lasting several years, and seem to be associated with the {{lang|es|[[El NiΓ±o]]}} phenomenon.<ref>Addison, David J. "Traditional Agriculture of the Marquesas Islands (French Polynesia)" ''Rapa Nui Journal'' 21.2 (2007): 111β27.</ref> The typical variability of the sea-level climate in the Marquesas is well illustrated by measurements made at the [[Atuona]] weather station on Hiva {{okina}}Oa: The highest recorded annual rainfall there is {{convert|3760|mm|in}}; the lowest is {{convert|560|mm|in}}.<ref>Florence, Jacques and Lorence, David H. "Introduction to the Flora and Vegetation of the Marquesas Islands" ''Allertonia'', Vol. 7, No. 4, p. 223</ref> {{Weather box |location = Atuona, Hiva {{okina}}Oa |single line = Yes |metric first = Yes |Jan mean F = 81 |Feb mean F = 81 |Mar mean F = 82 |Apr mean F = 82 |May mean F = 80 |Jun mean F = 79 |Jul mean F = 78 |Aug mean F = 78 |Sep mean F = 79 |Oct mean F = 79 |Nov mean F = 80 |Dec mean F = 81 |year mean F = 80 |Jan high F = 86 |Feb high F = 87 |Mar high F = 87 |Apr high F = 87 |May high F = 85 |Jun high F = 84 |Jul high F = 83 |Aug high F =83 |Sep high F = 84 |Oct high F = 85 |Nov high F =86 |Dec high F = 86 |year high F = 85 |Jan low F = 74 |Feb low F = 75 |Mar low F = 76 |Apr low F = 76 |May low F = 75 |Jun low F = 74 |Jul low F = 74 |Aug low F = 73 |Sep low F = 73 |Oct low F = 73 |Nov low F = 74 |Dec low F = 74 |year low F = 74 |Jan precipitation inch = 4.5 |Feb precipitation inch =3.6 |Mar precipitation inch = 5.4 |Apr precipitation inch = 4.6 |May precipitation inch = 4.8 |Jun precipitation inch = 6.9 |Jul precipitation inch = 4.8 |Aug precipitation inch = 4 |Sep precipitation inch = 3.2 |Oct precipitation inch = 3.1 |Nov precipitation inch = 2.6 |Dec precipitation inch = 3.5 |year precipitation inch = 50.9 |source 1 = Weatherbase<ref name="Weatherbase">{{cite web |url=http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weather.php3?s=52919&refer=wikipedia |title=Weatherbase: Historical Weather for Atuona, French Polynesia |publisher=Weatherbase |year=2011 |access-date=24 November 2011 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131207001350/http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weather.php3?s=52919&refer=wikipedia |archive-date=7 December 2013 }}</ref> |date=November 2011 }} {{wide image|Hiva Oa - Vue vers le sud-est - 20061110.jpg|600px| A view of [[Hiva Oa]], towards the south-west, with [[Moho Tani]] island visible in the distance.}}
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