Editing Ljubljana (section)

===Early modern===
[[File:Ljubljana-Valvasor.jpg|center|thumb|upright=3|"Laybach" (Ljubljana) in [[Johann Weikhard von Valvasor|Johann Weikhard von Valvasor's]] work ''[[The Glory of the Duchy of Carniola]]'' of 1689]]
In the 15th century, Ljubljana became recognised for its art, particularly painting and sculpture. The [[Latin Church|Latin Catholic]] [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Ljubljana|Archdiocese of Ljubljana]] was established in 1461 and the [[Ljubljana Cathedral|Church of St. Nicholas]] became the diocesan cathedral.<ref name="Histo62" /> After the [[1511 Idrija earthquake]],<ref name="bavec2">{{cite journal |last1=Bavec |first1=Milos |last2=Car |first2=Marjeta |last3=Stopar |first3=Robert |last4=Jamsek |first4=Petra |last5=Gosar |first5=Andrej |date=2012 |title=Geophysical evidence of recent activity of the Idrija fault, Kanomlja, NW Slovenia |journal=Materials and Geoenvironment |volume=59}}</ref><ref name="Lipold2">{{cite journal |last1=Lipold |first1=Marc Vincenc |date=1857 |title=Bericht über die geologischen Aufnamen in Ober-Krein im Jahre 1856 |journal=Jahrbuch der K. K. Geol. Reichsanstalt}}</ref><ref name="Fitzko2">{{cite journal |last1=Fitzko |first1=F. |last2=Suhadolc |first2=P. |last3=Aoudia |first3=A. |last4=Panza |first4=G.F. |year=2005 |title=Constraints on the location and mechanism of the 1511 Western-Slovenia earthquake from active tectonics and modeling of macroseismic data |journal=Tectonophysics |volume=404 |issue=1–2 |pages=77–90 |bibcode=2005Tectp.404...77F |doi=10.1016/j.tecto.2005.05.003}}</ref><ref name="Cunningham2">{{cite journal |last1=Cunningham |first1=Dickson |last2=Gosar |first2=Andrej |last3=Kastelic |first3=Vanja |last4=Grebby |first4=Stephen |last5=Tansey |first5=Kevin |date=2007 |title=Multi-disciplinary investigations of active faults in the Julian Alps, Slovenia |url=http://www.irsm.cas.cz/materialy/acta_content/2007_01/7_Cunningham.pdf |journal=Acta Geodyn. Geomater. |volume=4 |access-date=10 August 2014 |archive-date=12 August 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140812204818/http://www.irsm.cas.cz/materialy/acta_content/2007_01/7_Cunningham.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref> the city was rebuilt in the [[Renaissance architecture|Renaissance]] style and a new wall was built around it.<ref name="Histo32">{{cite web |title=Renaissance and Baroque |url=http://www.ljubljana.si/en/about-ljubljana/history/renaissance-and-baroque/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100318072700/http://www.ljubljana.si/en/about-ljubljana/history/renaissance-and-baroque/ |archive-date=18 March 2010 |access-date=31 October 2009}}</ref> Wooden buildings were forbidden after a large fire at New Square in 1524.<ref>{{cite journal |url=https://www.sistory.si/cdn/publikacije/44001-45000/44004/kronika_11_1963_3.pdf |last=Gestrin |first=Ferdo |title=Oris zgodovine Ljubljane od XVI. do XVIII. stoletja |language=sl |trans-title=An Outline of the History of Ljubljana from the 16th to the 18th Centuries |journal=Kronika: časopis za slovensko krajevno zgodovino |volume=11 |issue=3 |year=1963 |pages=139–148 |id={{COBISS|ID=240853760}} |access-date=24 April 2024 |archive-date=24 April 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240424101412/https://www.sistory.si/cdn/publikacije/44001-45000/44004/kronika_11_1963_3.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |url=http://www.arhivsko-drustvo.si/wp-content/uploads/Arhivi_p/Arhivi_2001-2.pdf |last=Nared |first=Andrej |title=Arhiv kranjskih deželnih stanov |language=sl |trans-title=Archives of the Provincial Estates of Carniola |journal=Arhivi: Glasilo Arhivskega društva in arhivov Slovenije |issn=0351-2835 |volume=24 |issue=2 |year=2001 |id={{COBISS|ID=260981}} |pages=1–17 |access-date=24 April 2024 |archive-date=24 April 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240424101407/http://www.arhivsko-drustvo.si/wp-content/uploads/Arhivi_p/Arhivi_2001-2.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref>

In the 16th century, the population of Ljubljana numbered 5,000, 70% of whom spoke [[Slovene language|Slovene]] as their [[first language]], with most of the rest using German.<ref name="Histo32" /> The first [[High school (upper secondary)|secondary school]], public library and printing house opened in Ljubljana. Ljubljana became an important educational centre.<ref>{{cite book |last=Mihelič |first=Breda |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VJAXAQAAMAAJ |title=Ljubljana City Guide |publisher=State Publishing House of Slovenia |year=1990 |page=30 |id={{COBISS|ID=18846464}} |access-date=3 October 2020 |archive-date=4 October 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221004161551/https://books.google.com/books?id=VJAXAQAAMAAJ |url-status=live }}</ref>

From 1529, Ljubljana had an active [[Protestant Reformation#Slovene Lands|Slovene Protestant community]]. They were expelled in 1598, marking the beginning of the [[Counter-Reformation]]. Catholic Bishop [[Thomas Chrön]] ordered the public burning of eight cartloads of Protestant books.<ref name="ES2">Rajhman, Jože, & Emilijan Cevc. 1990. Tomaž Hren. ''Enciklopedija Slovenije'', vol. 4, pp. 50–51. Ljubljana: Mladinska knjiga.</ref><ref>Lutar Ivanc, Aleksandra. 2006. ''Album slovenskih književnikov''. Ljubljana: Mladinska knjiga, p 14.</ref>

In 1597, the [[Society of Jesus|Jesuits]] arrived, followed in 1606 by the [[Order of Friars Minor Capuchin|Capuchins]], seeking to [[Counter-Reformation|eradicate Protestantism]]. Only 5% of all the residents of Ljubljana at the time were Catholic, but eventually they re-Catholicized the town. The Jesuits staged the first theatre productions, fostered the development of [[Baroque music]], and established Catholic schools. In the middle and the second half of the 17th century, foreign architects built and renovated monasteries, churches, and palaces and introduced [[Baroque architecture]]. In 1702, the [[Ursulines]] settled in the town, and the following year they opened the first public school for girls in the [[Slovene Lands]]. Some years later, the construction of the [[Ursuline Church of the Holy Trinity]] started.<ref name="RKD19802">{{cite web |title=1980: Ljubljana – Cerkev sv. Trojice |trans-title=1980: Ljubljana – Holy Trinity Church |url=http://giskd2s.situla.org/rkd/Opis.asp?Esd=1980 |access-date=29 October 2012 |work=Register nepremične kulturne dediščine [Registry of Immovable Cultural Heritage] |publisher=Ministry of Culture, Republic of Slovenia |language=sl |archive-date=16 February 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160216132434/http://giskd2s.situla.org/rkd/Opis.asp?Esd=1980 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="LJinfo2">{{cite web |title=Ljubljana.info – Ursuline Church Ljubljana |url=http://www.ljubljana.info/sights/ursuline-church/ |work=ljubljana.info |access-date=10 February 2016 |archive-date=24 July 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080724182108/http://www.ljubljana.info/sights/ursuline-church/ |url-status=live }}</ref> In 1779, [[St. Christopher's Cemetery]] replaced the cemetery at [[St. Peter's Parish Church (Ljubljana)|St. Peter's Church]] as Ljubljana's main cemetery.<ref>{{cite book |last=Kladnik |first=Darinka |title=Mestna hiša v Ljubljani: pomembni dogodki v zgodovini mesta |publisher=Viharnik |year=1996 |isbn=978-961-6057-05-9 |page=58 |language=sl |trans-title=The Ljubljana Town Hall: Significant Events in the Town History}}</ref>