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==Stringed instruments (chordophones)== {{Main|List of chordophones by Hornbostel–Sachs number}} {{See also|List of string instruments}} {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Instrument ! Picture ! Classification ! [[Hornbostel-Sachs|H-S Number]] ! Origin ! Common classification ! Relation |- | [[Adungu]] |[[File:Three Adungu Harps.jpg|150px|center]] || chordophones || 3 || Uganda || stringed instruments || |- | [[Aeolian harp]] |[[File:BloomfieldAeolianHarp.JPG|150px|center]] || chordophones || 3 || Germany || stringed instruments || |- | [[Ajaeng]] |[[File:산조아쟁 Sanjo ajaeng.jpg|150px|center]] || chordophones || 3 || Korea || stringed instruments || |- | [[Akkordolia]] |[[File:Akkordolia from top.JPG|150px|center]] || chordophones || 3 || Austria, Germany || stringed instruments || |- | [[Algerian mandole]] |[[File:Mandole Algerien.jpg|150px|center]] || chordophones || 321.322 || Algeria, Berbers, Saudi Arabia, Tunisia || stringed instruments || |- | [[Angélique (instrument)|Angélique]] |[[File:Angélique Bonnard-Robert .jpeg|150px|center]] || chordophones || 321.321 || || stringed instruments || |- | [[Appalachian dulcimer]] |[[File:Dulcimer (UP).jpg|150px|center]] || chordophones || 3 || Germany, United States || stringed instruments || |- | [[Arbajo]] |[[File:Prakash Gandharva playing the arbajo आरबाजो (cropped).png|150px|center]] || chordophones || [[List of musical instruments by Hornbostel–Sachs number: 321.321|321.321-6]] || Nepal || stringed instruments || |- | [[Archlute]] |[[File:Sallas.jpg|150px|center]] || chordophones || 321.321 || Western Europe || stringed instruments || |- | [[Armónico]] ||[[File:Armonico.jpg|150px|center]] || chordophones || 3 || Cuba || stringed instruments || |- | [[Arpeggione]] |[[File:Arpeggione MET DP217179.jpg|150px|center]] || chordophones || 3 || Austria || stringed instruments || |- | [[Autoharp]] |[[File:Autoharp today.jpg|150px|center]] || chordophones || 3 || United States || stringed instruments || |- | [[Bağlama]] |[[File:Tamburasaz-Baglamasaz.jpg|150px|center]] || chordophones || 321.321 || Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Kurdistan, Macedonia, Turkey, Turkmenistan || stringed instruments || |- | [[Bajo sexto]] |[[File:Bajo sexto.jpg|150px|center]] || chordophones || 3 || Mexico || stringed instruments || |- | [[Balalaika]] |[[File:3 string prim balalaika.png|150px|center]] || chordophones || 321.321 || Russia || stringed instruments || |- | [[Bandola]] |[[File:Bandolallanera.jpg|150px|center]] || chordophones || 321.322 || Colombia, Venezuela || stringed instruments || |- | [[Bandolin]] |[[File:BANDOLIN TACHIRENSE.jpg|150px|center]] || chordophones || 3 || Ecuador || stringed instruments || |- | [[Bandolón]] |[[File:Bandolón player 1901 (cropped).jpg|150px|center]] || chordophones || 3 || Mexico || stringed instruments || |- | [[Bandura]] |[[File:Chernihiv-style bandura.jpg|150px|center]] || chordophones || 321.321 || Ukraine || stringed instruments || |- | [[Bandora (instrument)|Bandora]] |[[File:Bandore1.gif|150px|center]] || chordophones || 321.321 || England || stringed instruments || |- | [[Bandurria]] |[[File:Original bandurria.jpg|150px|center]] || chordophones || 321.321 || Aragon, Philippines, Spain || stringed instruments || |- | [[Banhu]] |[[File:Banhu.jpg|150px|center]] || chordophones || 321.321 || China || stringed instruments || |- | [[Banjo]] *Banjo cello *[[Bass banjo]] *Five-stringed banjo ** Bluegrass banjo *Four-stringed banjo ** Plectrum banjo *Six-stringed banjo *Tenor banjo *Zither banjo |[[File:Bluegrass banjo.png|150px|center]] || chordophones || 3 || North America || stringed instruments || |- | [[Banjo uke|Banjo ukulele]] |[[File:Banjo Ukulele.JPG|150px|center]] || chordophones || 3 || United States || stringed instruments || |- | [[Barbat (lute)|Barbat]] |[[File:Barbat.jpg|150px|center]] || chordophones || 321.321 || Armenia, Iran || stringed instruments || |- | [[Baryton]] |[[File:Baryton after Brussels.JPG|150px|center]] || chordophones || 3 || England || stringed instruments || |- | [[Berimbau]] |[[File:Hn 3berimbau.jpg|150px|center]] || chordophones || 3 || Brazil || stringed instruments || |- | [[Bipa]] |[[File:Bipa (Korean musical instrument).jpg|150px|center]] || chordophones || 3 || Korea || stringed instruments || |- | [[Biwa]] |[[File:Gifujyou5848.JPG|150px|center]] || chordophones || 321.321 || Japan || stringed instruments || |- | [[Bordonua]] |[[File:National Museum of Ethnology, Osaka - Bordonua - Puerto Rico - Collected in 2008.jpg|150px|center]] || chordophones || 3 || Puerto Rico || stringed instruments || |- | [[Bouzouki]] |[[File:Bouzouki tetrachordo.jpg|150px|center]] || chordophones || 321.321 || Greece || stringed instruments || |- | [[Buzuq]] |[[File:Buzuk - Collection des instruments de musique du Baron d'Erlanger (cropped).jpg|150px|center]] || chordophones || 321.321 || Saudi Arabia || stringed instruments || |- | [[Carimba]] || || chordophones || 3 || Mexico || stringed instruments || |- | [[Cavaquinho]] |[[File:Vea.cavaquinho.png|150px|center]] || chordophones || 3 || Portugal || stringed instruments || |- | [[Cello]] (violoncello) * [[Cello da spalla]] * [[Electric cello]] |[[File:Cello study.jpg|150px|center]] || chordophones || 3 || || stringed instruments || |- | [[Chapman stick]] |[[File:10 string Chapman Stick.jpg|150px|center]] || chordophones || 3 || United States || stringed instruments || |- | [[Charango]]s *[[Charango]] *[[Charango|Charangón]] *[[Hualaycho]] (Walaycho) *[[Ronroco]] * Hatun charango * [[Chillador]] * Ayacucho * Bajo charango * Chango * Charango mediano * KhonKhota * Moquegua * Pampeno * Shreiker * Sonko * Vallegrandino |[[File:Charango instrumap.jpg|150px|center]] || chordophones || 321.321 || Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Peru, || stringed instruments || |- | [[Chitarra battente]] |[[File:Chitarra battente (2).jpg|150px|center]] || chordophones || 3 || Italy || stringed instruments || |- | [[Chitarra Italiana]] |[[File:Chitarra-italiana.jpg|150px|center]] || chordophones || 321.322 || || stringed instruments || |- | [[Choghur]] |[[File:Çoğur.jpg|150px|center]] || chordophones || 3 || Azerbaijan || stringed instruments || |- | [[Cimbalom]] *[[Yuri Landman|Electric cymbalum]] |[[File:Cimbalom (from Emil Richards Collection).jpg|150px| center]] || chordophones || 3 || Central and Eastern Europe || stringed instruments || |- | [[Cimboa]] |[[File:Cimboa.jpg|150px|center]] || chordophones || 321.322 || Cape Verde || stringed instruments || |- | [[Citole]] |[[File:Citole-BritishMuseum-bgw.jpg|150px|center]] || chordophones || 3 || Western Europe || stringed instruments || |- | [[Cittern]] |[[File:MuseuMusicaBCN 8845.jpg|150px|center]] || chordophones || 321.322 || England, Scotland, Switzerland || stringed instruments || |- | [[Clavichord]] |[[File:Hillclavichord.jpg|150px|center]] || chordophones || 3 || Western Europe || stringed instruments || |- | [[Clavinet]] |[[File:Clavinet c.jpg|150px|center]] || chordophones || 3 || United States || stringed instruments || |- | [[Concheras]] *mandolinos de concheros or mandolina conchera *vihuelas de concheros or vihuela conchera *guitarras de concheros or guitarra conchera |[[File:Conchero (cropped).JPG|150px|center]] || chordophones || 321.321-6 || Mexico || stringed instruments || charango, mandolin, Mexican vihuela, guitar |- | Contra-Drone Harpa |75px || chordophones || × || Sweden || chordophone || nyckelharpa |- | [[Contraguitar]] |[[File:Kontragitarre noBG.jpg|150px|center]] || chordophones || 3 || || stringed instruments || |- | [[Crwth]] (Crowd) |[[File:Crwth-in-case.jpg|150px|center]] || chordophones || 3 || Wales || stringed instruments || |- | [[Cuatro (instrument)|Cuatro]] |[[File:Velazquez Cuatro Venezuelo.jpg|150px|center]] || chordophones || 3 || Latin America || stringed instruments || |- | [[Cümbüş]] |[[File:TurkishMandolinBanjo.jpg|150px|center]] || chordophones || 3 || Turkey || stringed instruments || |- | [[Đàn bầu]] |[[File:Vietnamese musical instrument Dan bau 2 (cropped).jpg|150px|center]] || chordophones || 3 || Vietnam || stringed instruments || |- | [[Đàn đáy]] |[[File:Đàn đáy Việt Nam..jpg|150px|center]] || chordophones || 3 || Vietnam || stringed instruments || |- | [[Đàn gáo]] |[[File:Dangao.jpg|150px|center]] || chordophones || 3 || Vietnam || stringed instruments || |- | [[Đàn nguyệt]] |[[File:Dan nguyet.png|150px|center]] || chordophones || 3 || Vietnam || stringed instruments || |- | [[Đàn tam thập lục]] |[[File:Hồng Tông màu Nhà hàng Ảnh bìa Facebook (1) (cropped).jpg|150px|center]] || chordophones || 3 || Vietnam || stringed instruments || |- | [[Đàn tranh]] |[[File:Ps 1404537182 195.jpg|150px|center]] || chordophones || 3 || Vietnam || stringed instruments || |- | [[Đàn Tre]] |[[File:Ðàn Tre.jpg|150px|center]] || chordophones || 3 || Vietnam || stringed instruments || |- | [[Đàn tỳ bà]] |[[File:Tỳ bà.jpg|150px|center]] || chordophones || 3 || Vietnam || stringed instruments || |- | [[Diddley bow]] |[[File:DiddleyBow.jpg|150px|center]] || chordophones || 3 || United States || stringed instruments || |- | [[Dihu]] |[[File:Dadihu.jpg|150px|center]] || chordophones || 3 || China || stringed instruments || |- | [[Dombra]] |[[File:Kazakh Dombra2.png|150px|center]] || chordophones || 321.321 || Azerbaijan, Bashkortostan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Russia, Tatarstan, Uzbekistan || stringed instruments || |- | [[Domra]] |[[File:Домра эксп. цеха фабрики Луначарского, 1970-е.JPG|150px|center]] || chordophones || 321.321 || Russia || stringed instruments || |- | [[Doshpuluur]] |[[File:Doshpuluur made by Marat Damdyn.png|150px|center]] || chordophones || 321.322 || Tuva || stringed instruments || |- | [[Dotara]] |[[File:Lukobadya dotara.jpg|150px|center]] || chordophones || 321.321-6 || Bangladesh || stringed instruments || |- | [[Double bass]] * Five-string double bass |[[File:Kozobas.jpg|150px|center]] || chordophones || 321.322-71 || Western Europe || stringed instruments || |- | [[Dreadnought (guitar type)]] |[[File:HD28 (R.Waller).jpg|150px|center]] || chordophones || 3 || || stringed instruments || |- | [[Dulcimer]] |[[File:Early dulcimer made in Belgium.jpg|150px|center]] || chordophones || 3 || England || stringed instruments || |- | [[Dutar]] |[[File:Dutar.jpg|150px|center]] || chordophones || 321.322 || Azerbaijan, Iran, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan || stringed instruments || |- | [[Duxianqin]] |[[File:Cmglee London Covent Garden duxianqin right (cropped).jpg|150px|center]] || chordophones || 3 || China || stringed instruments || |- | [[Ektara]] |[[File:Ektara 2.jpg|150px|center]] || chordophones || 33-5 || India, Pakistan || stringed instruments || |- | [[Erhu]] |[[File:Erhu.png|150px|center]] || chordophones || 3 || China || stringed instruments || |- | [[Erxian]] |[[File:Erxian,19th century, made by the Golden Tone Workshop, at the Metropolitan Museum of Art.png|150px|center]] || chordophones || 3 || China || stringed instruments || |- | [[Esraj]] |[[File:Esraj - SMV - M2116 01.tif|150px|center]] || chordophones || 3 || India|| stringed instruments || |- | [[Fiddle]] |[[File:FIDDLES! - Jay Haide, Joseph Collingwood, Salve Håkedal, Stefano Scarampella, Stefano Conia.jpg|150px|center]] || chordophones || 321.322-71 || Western Europe || stringed instruments || |- | [[Gaohu]] |[[File:Gaohu 1.jpg|150px|center]] || chordophones || 3 || China || stringed instruments || |- | [[Gayageum]] |[[File:Gayageum 12 string.jpg|150px|center]] || chordophones || 3 || Korea || stringed instruments || |- | [[Geomungo]] |[[File:거문고 (Geomungo).jpg|150px|center]] || chordophones || 3 || Korea || stringed instruments || |- | [[Gittern]] |[[File:Wartburg-Laute.JPG|150px|center]] || chordophones || 3 || Western Europe || stringed instruments || |- | [[Gottuvadhyam]] |[[File:Ravikiran 25 A (cropped).jpg|150px|center]] || chordophones || 3 || India || stringed instruments || |- | [[Guitar]]s: *[[Acoustic guitar]] *[[Acoustic bass guitar]] *[[Acoustic-electric guitar]] *[[Archtop guitar]] *[[Baritone guitar]] *[[Baroque guitar]] *[[Bass guitar]] *[[Bahian guitar]] *[[Brahms guitar]] *[[Chitarra battente]] *[[Cigar box guitar]] *[[Classical guitar]] *[[Console steel guitar]] *[[Electric guitar]] *[[English guitar]] *[[Fretless guitar]] *[[Lyre-guitar]] *[[Extended-range guitar]]s **Alto guitar **[[Seven-string guitar]] **[[Eight-string guitar]] **[[Nine-string guitar]] **[[Ten-string guitar]] **[[Eleven-string alto guitar]] **[[Twelve-string guitar]] *[[Flamenco guitar]] *[[Guitarra quinta huapanguera]] *[[Guitar synthesizer]] *[[Guitarrón chileno|Guitarrón]] (chileno) *[[Guitarrón mexicano|Guitarrón]] (mexicano) *Guitarrón (uruguayo) *Gut-stringed guitars *[[Lap steel guitar]]s **[[Dobro]] **[[National String Instrument Corporation|National Steel]] *[[Multi-neck guitar]] **Double-neck guitar **Triple-neck guitar **Quadruple-neck guitar **Five-neck guitar **Six-neck guitar **Seven-neck guitar **Eight-neck guitar ***Rock Ock **Twelve-neck guitar *Octave guitar *[[Parlor guitar]] *[[Pedal steel guitar]] *Resophonic guitar *[[Romantic guitar]] *[[Russian guitar]] *[[Selmer guitar]] *[[Semi-acoustic guitar]] *[[Slide guitar]] *[[Silent guitar]] *[[Steel guitar]] *[[Steel-string acoustic guitar]] *[[Tenor guitar]] *Terz guitar *Yotar |[[File:GuitareClassique5.png|150px|center]] || chordophones || 3 || Spain, ''et al'' || stringed instruments || |- | [[Guitarra de golpe]] |[[File:My guitarra de golpe.jpg|150px|center]] || chordophones || 3 || Mexico || stringed instruments || |- | [[Guitarra panzona]] |[[File:Guitarra panzona.png|150px|center]] || chordophones || 3 || Mexico || stringed instruments || |- | [[Guitarra séptima]] |[[File:Guitarra septima (seven string guitar) MET DP331200.jpg|150px|center]] || chordophones || 3 || Mexico || stringed instruments || |- | [[Guitarro (instrument)|Guitarro]] |[[File:Guitarro.jpg|150px|center]] || chordophones || 3 || Andalusia, Aragon, Spain || stringed instruments || |- | [[Gusli]] |[[File:Gusli (RNMM) 5.jpg|150px|center]] || chordophones || 3 || Russia || stringed instruments || |- | [[Guqin]] |[[File:ZhongNiShi.jpg|150px|center]] || chordophones || 312.22 || China || stringed instruments || |- | [[Guzheng]] |[[File:Guzheng 2020 by Glenn Francis.jpg|150px|center]] || chordophones || 3 || China || stringed instruments || |- | [[Haegeum]] |[[File:Traditional Korean string instrument, Haegeum.jpg|150px|center]] || chordophones || 3 || Korea || stringed instruments || |- | [[Hammered dulcimer]] |[[File:Hammered dulcimer.JPG|150px|center]] || chordophones || 3 || Austria, England, Germany, Hungary, Poland, Romania, Saudi Arabia, United States || stringed instruments || |- | [[Hardingfele|Hardanger fiddle]] |[[File:FeleHel (2).jpg|150px|center]] || chordophones || 3 || Norway || stringed instruments || |- | [[Harp]] * [[Electric harp]] |[[File:Celtic harp dsc05425.jpg|150px|center]] || chordophones || 3 || Worldwide || stringed instruments || |- | [[Harp guitar]] |[[File:Guitare harpe.jpg|150px|center]] || chordophones || 3 ||France | stringed instruments || |- | [[Harpsichord]] |[[File:ClavecinRuckers&Taskin.JPG|150px|center]] || chordophones || 3 || Western Europe || stringed instruments || |- | [[Huapanguera]] |[[File:Huapanguera.jpg|150px|center]] || chordophones || 3 || Mexico || stringed instruments || |- | [[Huluhu]] || || chordophones || 3 || China || stringed instruments || |- | [[Huqin]] |[[File:Família d'instruments huqin.jpg|150px|center]] || chordophones || 3 || China || stringed instruments || |- | [[Hurdy-gurdy]] |[[File:Louvet Drehleier.JPG|150px|center]] || chordophones || 3 || Austria, Belarus, Czech, England, France, Germany, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Poland, Portugal, Russia, Slovakia, Spain, Switzerland, Ukraine || stringed instruments || |- | [[Icelandic fiddle|Icelandic fiddle (fiðla)]] |[[File:Fiðla.jpg|150px|center]] || chordophones || 321.321-6 || Iceland || stringed instruments || |- | [[Igil]] |[[File:Igil made by Oktober Saya side view.gif|150px|center]] || chordophones || 321.321 || Tuva || stringed instruments || |- | [[Irish bouzouki]] |[[File:Ashbury Irish Bouzouki Front.jpg|150px|center]] || chordophones || 321.322 || Greece, Ireland || stringed instruments || |- | [[Janzi (musical instrument)|Janzi]] || || chordophones || 3 || Uganda || stringed instruments || |- | [[Jarana huasteca]] |[[File:Jarana huasteca.jpg|150px|center]] || chordophones || 3 || Mexico || stringed instruments || |- | [[Jarana jarocha]] *Jarana chaquiste *Jarana mosquito *Jarana primera *Jarana segunda *Jarana tercera |[[File:Jarana primera.jpg|150px|center]] || chordophones || 3 || Mexico || stringed instruments || |- | [[Jiaohu]] || || chordophones || 3 || China || stringed instruments || |- | [[Kabosy]] |[[File:Kabosy.png|150px|center]] || chordophones || 3 || Madagascar || stringed instruments || |- | [[Kamancha]] (kamancheh) |[[File:2 Kamānches, Persia, ca. 1880.jpg|150px|center]] || chordophones || 3 || Persia || stringed instruments || |- | [[Kantele]] |[[File:Five string kanteles.jpg|150px|center]] || chordophones || 314.122-5 || Finland || stringed instruments || |- | [[Kemenche]] *[[Kemençe of the Black Sea]] |[[File:Kemence Sezgin (1).jpg|150px|center]] || chordophones || 3 || Turkey || stringed instruments || |- | [[Khim]] |[[File:Kim Thai Instrument.jpg|150px|center]] || chordophones || 3 || Thailand/Cambodia || stringed instruments || hammered dulcimer, cimbalom |- | [[Kobza]] |[[File:Kobza - SMV - M1859 01.tif|150px|center]] || chordophones || 3 || Ukraine || stringed instruments || |- | [[Kokle]] |[[File:Jāņa Rozenberga kokles un Ilmāra Pumpura cimbole un cītara.jpg|150px|center]] || chordophones || 314.122-5 || Latvia || stringed instruments || |- | [[Kokyū]] |[[File:JapaneseKokyu.jpg|150px|center]] || chordophones || 3 || Japan || stringed instruments || huqin, rebab |- | [[Komuz]] (kopuz, qomuz) |[[File:Kopuz.jpg|150px|center]] || chordophones || 3 || Azerbaijan, Dagestan, Hungary, Khakassia, Kyrgyzstan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan || stringed instruments || |- | [[Kora (instrument)|Kora]] |[[File:Kora DSC 0355.JPG|150px|center]] || chordophones || 3 || West Africa || stringed instruments || |- | [[Koto (musical instrument)|Koto]] |[[File:Japanese Koto.jpg|150px|center]] || chordophones || 3 || Japan || stringed instruments || |- | [[Kubing]] |[[File:Kubing.jpg|150px|center]] || chordophones || 3 || Philippines || stringed instruments || |- | [[Kudyapi]] (faglong, fegereng, fuglung, hegelong, kadlong, kutiyapi) |[[File:Kutiyapi (cropped).jpg|150px|center]] || chordophones || 3 || Philippines || stringed instruments || |- | [[Kwitra]] |[[File:Kwitra 01.jpg|150px|center]] || chordophones || 3 || Algeria, Saudi Arabia || stringed instruments || lute, chitarra Italiana |- | [[Langeleik]] |[[File:Langeleik - SMV - N13668 01- Beskuren.tif|150px|center]] || chordophones || 3 || Norway || stringed instruments || |- | [[Laouto]] | [[File:Laghouto.jpg|150px|center]] || chordophones || 321.321-6 || Greece || stringed instruments || |- | [[Laruan]] |[[File:La ruan.png|150px|center]] || chordophones || 3 || China || stringed instruments || cello, ruan |- | [[Laúd]] |[[File:Laúd español.jpg|150px|center]] || chordophones || 321.321 || Cuba, Philippines, Spain || stringed instruments || |- | [[Lavta]] |[[File:Lavta front.jpg|150px|center]] || chordophones || 321.321-6 || Armenia, Greece, Turkey || stringed instruments || |- | [[Leiqin]] |[[File:Blind street musician playing 擂琴 (9451424508) (cropped).jpg|150px|center]] || chordophones || 3 || China || stringed instruments || |- | [[Leona (instrument)|Leona]] |[[File:Leona de una sola pieza.jpg|150px|center]] || chordophones || 3 || Mexico || stringed instruments || |- | [[Lirone]] |[[File:Lira da gamba.JPG|150px|center]] || chordophones || 3 || Italy || stringed instruments || |- | [[Liuqin]] |[[File:Liuqin.jpg|150px|center]] || chordophones || 321.321 || China || stringed instruments || |- | [[Lokanga bara|Lokanga]] |[[File:COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Korthalsluit met 3 snaren TMnr 2739-9a.jpg|150px|center]] || chordophones || 3 || Madagascar || stringed instruments || violin |- | [[Lute]] |[[File:Lute (by Princess Ruto, 2013-02-11).jpg|150px|center]] || chordophones || 3 || Western Europe || stringed instruments || |- | [[Lute guitar]] |[[File:Gitarrenlaute.jpg|150px|center]] || chordophones || 3 || Germany || stringed instruments || |- | [[Lyra (Cretan)]] |[[File:Cretan lyra.jpg|150px|center]] || chordophones || 3 || Greece || stringed instruments || |- | [[Byzantine lyra|Lyra (Byzantine)]] |[[File:Gdulka-bow copy.jpg|150px|center]] || chordophones || 3 || Byzantine Empire || stringed instruments || |- | [[Lyre]] |[[File:Lyre (PSF).png|150px|center]] || chordophones || 321.2 || England, Greece || stringed instruments || |- | [[Maguhu]] || || chordophones || 3 || China || stringed instruments || |- | [[Mandobass]] |[[File:Gibson Mandobass and Melody Maiden (cropped).jpg|150px|center]] || chordophones || 3 || || stringed instruments || |- | [[Mandola]] |[[File:Mandola.jpg|150px|center]] || chordophones || 3 || || stringed instruments || |- | [[Mandolin]] * [[Mandolin-banjo]] * [[Mandocello]] * [[Mandola]] * [[Bluegrass mandolin]] * [[Electric mandolin]] * [[Octave mandolin]] * [[Resonator mandolin]] |[[File:Mandolin1.jpg|150px|center]] || chordophones || 321.321-6 or 321.322-6 || Bashkortostan, Brazil, Germany, Greece, Italy, Japan, Portugal, Ukraine, United States, Venezuela || stringed instruments || |- | [[Mandolute]] |[[File:Weymann Mandolute front.jpg|150px|center]] || chordophones || 3 || || stringed instruments || |- | [[Mandora]] (gallichon) |[[File:Mandora MET DP168838.jpg|150px|center]] || chordophones || 321.321 || Central Europe || stringed instruments || |- | [[Mandore (instrument)|Mandore]] |[[File:Mandora MET 138001.jpg|150px|center]] || chordophones || 321.321 || France || stringed instruments || |- | [[Marovany]] |[[File:Marovany (4169351628) (cropped).jpg|150px|center]] || chordophones || 3 || Madagascar || stringed instruments || |- | [[Mejoranera]] (mejorana) |[[File:Mejorana Panamá.jpg|150px|center]] || chordophones || 321.322 || Panama || stringed instruments || |- | [[Mexican vihuela]] |[[File:Vihuela Mexicana 001.JPG|150px|center]] || chordophones || 3 || Mexico || stringed instruments || |- | [[Mohan veena]] |[[File:Mohan Veena (4).jpg|150px|center]] || chordophones || 3 || India || stringed instruments || |- | [[Moraharpa]] |[[File:Moraharpa.jpg|150px|center]] || chordophones || || Sweden || stringed instruments || |- | [[Morin khuur]] |[[File:Morin Khuur, Today's North Mongolian Style.jpg|150px|center]] || chordophones || 3 || Mongolia, Tuva || stringed instruments || |- | [[Musical bow]] |[[File:MusicalBow.gif|150px|center]] || chordophones || 3 || South Africa || stringed instruments || |- | [[Nyckelharpa]] |[[File:Nyckelharpa 0930 (cropped).jpg|150px|center]] || chordophones || 321.322-71 || Sweden || stringed instruments || |- | [[Octobass]] |[[File:Octobasse Orchestre Symphonique de Montréal Eric Chappell 1.jpg|150px|center]] || chordophones || 3 || France || stringed instruments || |- | [[Oud]] |[[File:Ūd MET DP340079.jpg|150px|center]] || chordophones || 321.321-6 || Armenia, Azerbaijan, Greece, Iran, Kurdistan, Saudi Arabia, Turkey || stringed instruments || |- | [[Paqin]] || || chordophones || 3 || China || stringed instruments || |- | [[Piano]] (pianoforte) *[[Grand piano]] *[[Upright piano]] *[[Player piano]] * [[Electric piano]] * [[Fortepiano]] * Pedal piano |[[File:SteinwayWelte1919.jpg|center|150px]] || chordophones || 314.122-4-8 || Italy || stringed instruments || |- | [[Pipa]] |[[File:Pipa MET DP216710.jpg|150px|center]] || chordophones || 3 || China || stringed instruments || |- | [[Piwancha]] || || chordophones || 3 || Nepal || stringed instruments || |- | [[Pochette (musical instrument)|Pochette]] |[[File:Pochette MET DP225415.jpg|150px|center]] || chordophones || 3 || || stringed instruments || |- | [[Portuguese guitar]] |[[File:Portuguese guitar.png|150px|center]] || chordophones || 3 || Portugal || stringed instruments || |- | [[Psaltery]] |[[File:Chiesa di San Maurizio - Salterio - Scuola Veniziana - 1700.jpg|150px|center]] || chordophones || 3 || Greece || stringed instruments || |- | [[Qanun (instrument)|Qanun]] |[[File:Qānūn - MET 89.4.330.jpg|150px|center]] || chordophones || 3 || Armenia, Egypt, Greece, Saudi Arabia, Turkey || stringed instruments || |- | [[Qinqin]] |[[File:Qinqin.jpg|150px|center]] || chordophones || 3 || China || stringed instruments || |- | [[Rabeca]] |[[File:Nelson da Rabeca Senado 4 (cropped).jpg|150px|center]] || chordophones || 3 || Brazil || stringed instruments || rebec |- | [[Rajão]] |[[File:Rajao in Porto.jpg|150px|center]] || chordophones || 3 || Portugal || stringed instruments || |- | [[Ravanahatha]] |[[File:Ravanahatha from Udaipur.jpg|150px|center]] || chordophones || 4 || Sri Lanka, India || stringed instruments || |- | [[Rebab]] |[[File:Rebab late 19th century, Algerian or Moroccan.jpg|150px|center]] || chordophones || 3 || Afghanistan || stringed instruments || |- | [[Rebec]] |[[File:Rebec fiddle.jpg|150px|center]] || chordophones || 321.21-71 || Italy, Switzerland || stringed instruments || |- | [[Requinto jarocho]] |[[File:Guitarra de son o requinto jarocho de cuatro cuerdas 01.jpg|150px|center]] || chordophones || 3 || Mexico || stringed instruments || |- | [[Rubab (instrument)|Rubab]] |[[File:RubabPamiri9strings.jpg|150px|center]] || chordophones || 3 || Afghanistan, Pakistan, Azerbaijan, India, Iran, Turkey, Iraq, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan || stringed instruments || |- | [[Ruan (instrument)|Ruan]] * Gaoyinruan * Xiaoruan * Zhongruan * Daruan * Diyinruan |[[File:Picture of Ruanjian.jpg|150px|center]] || chordophones || 3 || China || stringed instruments || |- | [[Rudra vina]] |[[File:Asad Ali Khan.jpg|150px|center]] || chordophones || 3 || India || stringed instruments || |- | [[Sallaneh (lute)|Sallameh]] || || chordophones || 3 || Iran || stringed instruments || |- | [[Sanshin]] |[[File:Sanshin.jpg|150px|center]] || chordophones || 3 || Okinawa || stringed instruments || |- | [[Santoor (Persian instrument)|Santoor]] |[[File:Santur Hand Position.jpg|150px|center]] || chordophones || 3 || Iran || stringed instruments || |- | [[Sanxian]] |[[File:San hsien - SMV - M1738 01.tif|150px|center]] || chordophones || 3 || China || stringed instruments || |- | [[Sarangi]] |[[File:The Childrens Museum of Indianapolis - Sarangi.jpg|150px|center]] || chordophones || 3 || India || stringed instruments || |- | [[Šargija]] |[[File:Zlata Haraminčić i Nuraga Džabija Gajretova priredba 1906. godina Sarajevo (cropped).jpg|150px|center]] || chordophones || 321.321 || Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Serbia || stringed instruments || |- | [[Sarod]] |[[File:Sarod MET DP-14177-002.jpg|150px|center]] || chordophones || 3 || India || stringed instruments || |- | [[Saung]] |[[File:Saung-Gauk.jpg|150px|center]] || chordophones || 3 || Burma || stringed instruments || |- | [[Saw sam sai]] |[[File:Sō Sām Sāi, Thailand, 19th century.jpg|150px|center]] || chordophones || 3 || Thailand || stringed instruments || |- | [[Se (instrument)|Se]] |[[File:Se MET DP218945.jpg|150px|center]] || chordophones || 3 || China || stringed instruments || |- | [[:ko:슬 (악기)|Seul]] || || chordophones || 3 || Korea || stringed instruments || |- | [[Setar (lute)]] |[[File:Setar.jpg|150px|center]] || chordophones || 321.321 || Azerbaijan, Iran || stringed instruments || lute |- | [[Shamisen]] |[[File:Shamisen MET midp69.271.2a.jpg|150px|center]] || chordophones || 3 || Japan || stringed instruments || |- | [[Sintir]] (guembri, gimbri, hejhouj) |[[File:Moroccan Sintir Front.png|150px|center]] || chordophones || 3 || Algeria, Morocco || stringed instruments || |- | [[Sitar]] |[[File:Sitar, late 19th Century.jpg|150px|center]] || chordophones || 321.321 || India || stringed instruments || |- | [[Sitarla]] |[[File:Sitarla (cropped).png|150px|center]] || chordophones || 3 || Japan || stringed instruments || |- | [[Surbahar]] |[[File:Sur2.jpg|150px|center]] || chordophones || 321.321 || India || stringed instruments || |- | [[Swarmandal]] |[[File:MME Pien. cytra 12.08.17.jpg|150px|center]] || chordophones || 3 || India || stringed instruments || autoharp, board zither, box zither, psaltery, qanun |- | [[Tamburica]] |[[File:Prim tambura.png|150px|center]] || chordophones || 321.321 || Croatia/Serbia || stringed instruments || |- | [[Tambur]] |[[File:Tambur in AKM.jpg|150px|center]] || chordophones || 3 || Iran, Kurdistan, Turkey || stringed instruments || |- | [[Tanpura]] |[[File:Tanjore-style Carnatic tambura.JPG|150px|center]] || chordophones || 3 || India || stringed instruments || |- | [[Tar (lute)]] |[[File:Sahba Motallebi, Iranian femal singer playing tar (lute), Nowruz concert, International House, 2010-04-01 (cropped).jpg|150px|center]] || chordophones || 3 || Armenia, Azerbaijan, Iran, Kurdistan, || stringed instruments || |- | [[Tea chest bass]] |[[File:Rhoener Saeuwaentzt Guenther.jpg|150px|center]] || chordophones || 3 || Western Europe || stringed instruments || |- | [[Tembûr]] |[[File:Tanbur - SMV - F564 01.tif|150px|center]] || chordophones || 3 ||curdo-persiano|| stringed instruments || |- | [[Theorbo]] |[[File:Barocktheorbe Martin Hoffmann ed.JPG|150px|center]] || chordophones || 321.321 || Europe || stringed instruments || |- | [[Timple]] |[[File:Timple.jpg|150px|center]] || chordophones || 3 || Canary Islands || stringed instruments || |- | [[Tiple]] |[[File:Tiple.jpg|150px|center]] || chordophones || 321.322 || Colombia, Cuba, Peru, Puerto Rico, Spain || stringed instruments || |- | [[Tovshuur]] |[[File:Topshuur.jpg|150px|center]] || chordophones || 321.321 || Altai, Khakassia, Mongolia, Tuva || stringed instruments || |- | [[Tres (musical instrument)|Tres]] * Tres Cubano * Tres Puerto Rico |[[File:Trescubano.jpg|150px|center]] || chordophones || 321.322 || Cuba || stringed instruments || |- | [[Tricordia]] |[[File:Tricordia.jpg|150px|center]] || chordophones || 321.321 || || stringed instruments || |- | [[Tro (instrument)|Tro]] |[[File:Khmer instruments 04.jpg|150px|center]] || chordophones || 3 || Cambodia || stringed instruments || |- | [[Trumpet marine]] (marine trumpet, nun's fiddle) |[[File:Tromba marina, Southern Germany, left 1700s, right late 1500s - Germanisches Nationalmuseum - Nuremberg, Germany - DSC03270.jpg|150px|center]] || chordophones || 3 || Western Europe || stringed instruments || |- | [[Tsymbaly]] |[[File:Cimbalom small 001.jpg|150px|center]] || chordophones || 3 || Ukraine, Belarus || stringed instruments || cimbalom, hammered dulcimer |- | [[Tuhu]] || || chordophones || 3 || China || stringed instruments || |- | [[Tzouras]] |[[File:Tzouras.jpg|150px|center]] || chordophones || 321.321 || Greece || stringed instruments || bouzouki |- | [[Ukulele]] * Concert ukulele<ref>{{cite web|title=Concert Ukulele Guitar|date=July 15, 2019|author=Ken|url=https://www.glarrymusic.com/ukuleles-c-12.html|accessdate=September 17, 2019}}</ref> *[[Electric ukulele]] *[[Harp ukulele]] *[[Lap steel ukulele]] * Pocket ukulele * [[Resonator ukulele]] * Soprano ukulele * [[Tahitian ukulele]] * Tenor ukulele ** Eight-string tenor ** Five-string tenor ** Lili'u ** Six-string tenor * Baritone ukulele * Bass ukulele * Contrabass ukulele ** U-bass * Cigar box ukulele |[[File:Ukulele1 HiRes.jpg|150px|center]] || chordophones || 321.322 || Portugal/Hawaii || stringed instruments || |- | [[Ukelin]] |[[File:Ukelin, distributed by Manufacturers' Advertising Co. - front.jpg|150px|center]] || chordophones || 3 || || stringed instruments || |- | [[Valiha]] |[[File:Valiha - SMV - F544 01.tif|150px|center]] || chordophones || 3 || Madagascar || stringed instruments || |- | [[Veena]] |[[File:Veena.png|150px|center]] || chordophones || 3 || India || stringed instruments || |- | [[Vertical viola]] (and other members of the [[violin octet]] family) |[[File:Cmh8tet.jpg|150px|center]] || chordophones || 3 || || stringed instruments || |- | [[Vichitra veena]] |[[File:2024-03-22 Vichitra Veena in Raja Dinkar Kelkar Museum, Pune.jpg|150px|center]] || chordophones || 3 || India || stringed instruments || |- | [[Vielle]] |[[File:Vielle Tenor de John Pringle.jpg|150px|center]] || chordophones || 3 || Western Europe || stringed instruments || |- | [[Vihuela]] |[[File:Vihuela - SMV - X5252 01.tif|150px|center]] || chordophones || 3 || Spain || stringed instruments || |- | [[Viol]] (viola de gamba) * [[Pardessus de viole]] * Treble viol (''dessus'') * Alto viol * Bass viol * [[Division viol]] * [[Lyra viol]] * Tenor viol (''taille'') * Great bass violone * Contrabass violone |[[File:Christopher Simpson.jpg|150px|center]] || chordophones || 321.322-71 || Spain || stringed instruments || |- | [[Viola]] |[[File:Violaamore.jpg|150px|center]] || chordophones|| 321.322-71 || || stringed instruments || |- | [[Viola amarantina]] |[[File:Violaamaratina.jpg|150px|center]] || chordophones || 3 || Portugal || stringed instruments || |- | [[Viola bastarda]] |[[File:Viola bastarda.png|150px|center]] || chordophones || 3 || Portugal || stringed instruments || |- | [[Viola beiroa]] |[[File:Viola beiroa.jpg|150px|center]] || chordophones || 3 || Portugal || stringed instruments || |- | [[Viola caipira]] |[[File:Brazdaviola.jpg|150px|center]] || chordophones || 3 || Brazil || stringed instruments || |- | [[Viola d'amore]] |[[File:1997 Viola d’amore Benning Violin.jpg|150px|center]] || chordophones || 3 || || stringed instruments || |- | [[Viola da terra]] |[[File:Viola da terra.jpg|150px|center]] || chordophones || 3 || Azores, Portugal || stringed instruments || |- | [[Viola de arame]] |[[File:Viola de arame.jpg|150px|center]] || chordophones || 3 || Madeira, Portugal || stringed instruments || |- | [[Viola de cocho]] |[[File:Violadecocho.jpg|150px|center]] || chordophones || 3 || Brazil || stringed instruments || |- | [[Viola organista]] |[[File:Geigenwerk Praetorius.jpg|150px|center]] || chordophones || 3 || Italy (Da Vinci) || stringed instruments || |- | [[Viola profonda]] (tenor violin, violotta) |[[File:Tenorviolin - SMV - M132 01.tif|150px|center]] || chordophones || 3 || || stringed instruments || |- | [[Violin]] * [[Piccolo violino]] * [[Baroque violin]] * [[Bass violin]] * [[Electric violin]] * [[Five string violin]] * [[Stroh violin]] * [[Tenor violin]] ||[[File:Violin.JPG|center|150px]]|| chordophones || 321.322-71 || Italy and Western Europe || stringed instruments || |- | [[Violone]] |[[File:Violone MET MUS114Aleft.jpg|150px|center]] || chordophones || 3 || || stringed instruments || |- | [[Walaycho]] |[[File:Walaycho.jpg|150px|center]] || chordophones || 321.321-5 || Bolivia, Peru || stringed instruments || |- | [[Waldzither]] |[[File:Hamburger waldzither.jpg|150px|center]] || chordophones || 321.322 || Germany || stringed instruments || |- | [[Washtub bass]] |[[File:Washtub-bass-Kianti-Ecolove.png|150px|center]] || chordophones || 3 || United States || stringed instruments || |- | [[Whamola]] |[[File:20060614 - claypool playing the whamola.jpg|150px|center]] || chordophones || 3 || United States || stringed instruments || |- | [[Wheelharp]] |[[File:Viola organista.jpg|150px|center]] || chordophones || 3 || United States || stringed instruments || viola organista |- | [[Xalam|Xalam/Khalam]] |[[File:Molo, African lute.jpg|150px|center]] || chordophones || 3 || West Africa || stringed instruments || |- | [[Yaylı tambur]] |[[File:YaylıTambur of DrOzanYarman.jpg|150px|center]] || chordophones || 3 || Turkey || stringed instruments || |- | [[Yangqin]] |[[File:Yangqin 401 with no tuning tracks, open.jpg|150px|center]] || chordophones || 3 || China || stringed instruments || |- | [[Yazheng]] || || chordophones || 3 || China || stringed instruments || ajaeng |- | [[Yehu]] |[[File:Dangao.jpg|150px|center]] || chordophones || 3 || China || stringed instruments || |- | [[Yelatáj chos woley]] || || chordophones || 3 || Argentina || stringed instruments ||[[Musical bow]] |- | [[Yueqin]] |[[File:Moon guitar.jpg|150px|center]] || chordophones || 3 || China || stringed instruments || |- | [[Zhongruan]] |[[File:Picture of Ruanjian.jpg|150px|center]] || chordophones || 3 || China || stringed instruments || |- | [[Zhonghu]] |[[File:Zhonghuplayer.jpg|150px|center]] || chordophones || 3 || China || stringed instruments || |- | [[Zhu (string instrument)]] |[[File:Five-string Pitch Instrument (Zhu), Tomb of Marquis Yi of Zeng (10167131206).jpg|150px|center]] || chordophones || 3 || China || stringed instruments || |- | [[Zhengni]] || || chordophones || 3 || China || stringed instruments || |- | [[Zhuihu]] |[[File:Zhuiqin, Tengwangge (Prince of Teng Pavilion) (31393279322).jpg|150px|center]] || chordophones || 3 || China || stringed instruments || |- | [[Zither]] *Alpine zither (harp zither) *Concert zither *[[Guitar zither]] *[[Moodswinger|Overtone zither]] *[[Violinzither]] |[[File:2012-03-04-Trachselwald (Foto Dietrich Michael Weidmann) 001.JPG|150px|center]] || chordophones || 314.122 || Belarus, Croatia, Czech, Germany, Hungary, Poland, Russia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Switzerland, Ukraine, || stringed instruments || |- |}
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