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==Middle Ages{{anchor|Historians and chroniclers of the Medieval World}}== ===Byzantine sphere=== {{see|:Category:Byzantine historians}} *[[Procopius]] (c. 500 – c. 565), writings on reigns of [[Justinian]] and [[Theodora (wife of Justinian I)|Theodora]] *[[Constantine of Preslav]] (late 9th – early 10th c.), [[First Bulgarian Empire|Bulgarian]] historian *[[Nestor the Chronicler]] (c. 1056 – c. 1114, in Kiev), author of the [[Primary Chronicle]] *[[Anna Komnene]] (1083–1153), Byzantine princess *[[Joannes Zonaras]] (12th c.), Byzantine chronicler *[[Nicetas Choniates]] (died c. 1220) *[[Domentijan]] (1210–1264), Serbian monk and chronicler {{Byzantine historians}} ===Latin sphere=== {{see|Historians of England in the Middle Ages}} ====Early Middle Ages==== * [[Gildas]] (500–570), ''On the Ruin of Britain'' *[[Gregory of Tours]] (538–594), ''A History of the Franks'' *[[Baudovinia]] ({{fl.|c. 600}}), Frankish nun who wrote a biography of [[Radegund]] *[[Cogitosus]] (fl. c. 650), Irish historian *[[Tírechán]] (fl. c. 655), Irish biographer of [[Saint Patrick]] *[[Muirchu moccu Machtheni]] (7th c.), Irish historian *[[Adamnan]] (625–704), Irish historian *[[Bede]] (c. 672–735), Anglo-Saxon England *[[Paul the Deacon]] (8th c.), Langobards *[[Einhard]] (9th c.), biographer of [[Charlemagne]] *[[Nennius]] (c. 9th c.), Wales *[[Notker of St Gall]] (9th c.), anecdotal biography of [[Charlemagne]] *[[Martianus Hiberniensis]] (819–875), Irish teacher and historian *[[Asser]], Bishop of [[Sherborne]] (died 908/909), Welsh historian *[[Regino of Prüm]] (died 915) ====High Middle Ages==== {{see|Recueil des historiens des croisades}} ====10th century==== *[[Widukind of Corvey]] (925–973), Ottonian chronicler *[[Liutprand of Cremona]] (922–972), Byzantine affairs *[[Heriger of Lobbes]] (925–1007), theologian and historian *[[Richerus]] ({{fl.|10th century}}), French monk and historian *[[Hrotsvitha|Hrostvitha of Gandersheim]] (935–978), Saxon canoness, poet and historian ====11th century==== *[[Ahimaaz ben Paltiel]] (1017–1060) - 1054 Jewish chronicle of Byzantine Italy *[[Thietmar of Merseburg]] (25 July 975 – 1 December 1018), German, Polish, and Russian affairs *[[Michael Psellus]] (1018 – c. 1078), Greek politician and historian *[[Marianus Scotus]] (1028–1082/1083), Irish chronicler *[[Michael Attaleiates]] (c. 1015 – c. 1080), Byzantine historian *[[Guibert of Nogent]] (1053–1124), [[Benedictines|Benedictine]] historian *[[Eadmer]] (c. 1066 – c. 1124), post-Conquest English history *[[Adam of Bremen]] (later 11th century), historian of Scandinavia, ''[[Gesta Hammaburgensis Ecclesiae Pontificum]]'' ====12th century==== *[[Abraham ibn Daud]] (1110-1180), Sephardic Jewish author of ''[[Sefer ha-Qabbalah]]'' *[[Albert of Aix]] ({{fl.| c. 1100}}), historian of the [[First Crusade]] *[[Alured of Beverley]] (fl. 1143), English chronicler *[[Ambroise]] (fl. 1190s), Anglo-Norman writer of verse narrative of the [[Third Crusade]] *[[Anna Komnene]] (Anna Comnena, 1083 – post-1148), Byzantine princess and historian *[[Anonymus (notary of Béla III)|Bele Regis Notarius]](late 12th century – early 13th century),Hungarian chronicler. [[Gesta Hungarorum]]. *[[Eliezer ben Nathan]] (1090–1170), Jewish chronicler of the [[Rhineland massacres]] from Mainz *[[Ephraim of Bonn]] (1132–1200 or 1221), Jewish chronicler *[[Florence of Worcester]] (died 1118), English chronicler *[[Galbert of Bruges]] (12th century), Flemish chronicler *[[Gallus Anonymus]] (fl. 11th – 12th centuries), Polish historian *[[Geoffrey Gaimar]] (fl. 1130s), Anglo-Norman chronicler *[[Geoffrey of Monmouth]] (c. 1100 – c. 1155), churchman/historian *[[Geoffroi de Villehardouin]] (c. 1160–1212) *[[Helmold of Bosau]] (ca. 1120 – post-1177), German chronicler *[[John of Worcester]] (fl. 1150s), English chronicler *[[Otto of Freising]] (c. 1114–1158), German chronicler *[[Pelagius of Oviedo]] (died 1153), Iberian bishop/historian *[[Saxo Grammaticus]] (12th century), Danish chronicler *[[Solomon bar Simson]] (1140), Jewish chronicler of the Crusades in Mainz *[[Svend Aagesen]] (c. 1140/1150 – unknown date), Danish historian *[[Symeon of Durham]] (died post-1129), English chronicler *[[William of Malmesbury]] (1095–1143), English historian *[[William of Newburgh]] (1135–1198), English historian known as "the father of historical criticism" *[[William of Tyre]] (c. 1128–1186) ====13th century==== *[[Giraldus Cambrensis]] (c. 1146 – c. 1223) *[[Wincenty Kadlubek]] (1161–1223), Polish historian *[[Adam of Eynsham]] (died c. 1233), English hagiographer and writer, abbot of [[Eynsham Abbey]] *[[Snorri Sturluson]] (c. 1178–1241), Icelandic historian *[[Matthew Paris]] (died 1259), English chronicler and illuminator *[[Jans der Enikel]] (c. 1227 – c. 1290), Viennese historian and poet *[[Templar of Tyre]] (c. 1230–1314), end of the [[Crusades]] *[[Simon of Kéza]]. End of 13th century. A Hungarian chronicler. (c. 1282–1285: [[Gesta Hunnorum et Hungarorum]]) ====Late Middle Ages==== ''Historians of the Italian Renaissance listed under "Renaissance"'' *[[Piers Langtoft]] (died c. 1307) *[[Jean de Joinville]] (1224–1319) *[[Giovanni Villani]] (1276–1348), Italian chronicler from Florence who wrote the ''[[Nuova Cronica]]'' *[[John of Küküllő]] (1320–1393) *[[John Clyn]] ({{fl.|1333–1349}}), Irish historian *[[Seán Mór Ó Dubhagáin]] (died 1372), Irish historian *[[Adhamh Ó Cianáin]] (died 1373) *[[John of Fordun]] (died 1384), Scottish chronicler *[[Ruaidhri Ó Cianáin]] (died 1387), Irish historian *[[Jean Froissart]] (c. 1337 – c. 1405), chronicler *[[Dietrich of Nieheim]] (c. 1345–1418), ecclesiastical history *[[Christine de Pizan]] (c. 1365 – c. 1430), historian, poet and philosopher *[[Álvar García de Santa María]] (1370–1460) *[[Giolla Íosa Mór Mac Fhirbhisigh]] (fl. 1390–1418) *[[John Capgrave]] (1393–1464) *[[Alfonso de Cartagena]] (1396–1456) *[[Enguerrand de Monstrelet]] (c. 1400–1453), French chronicler *[[Georges Chastellain]] (c. 1405 or 1415–1475), Burgundian chronicler *[[Thomas Basin]] (1412–1491), French historian *[[Jan Długosz]] (1415–1480), Polish historian and chronicler *[[Mathieu d'Escouchy]] (1420–1482), French chronicler *[[Olivier de la Marche]] (1425–1502), Burgundian chronicler *[[Antonio Bonfini]](1424–1502), Italian chronicler *[[Johannes de Thurocz]](1435–1489), Hungarian chronicler *[[Jean Molinet]] (1435–1507), French chronicler *[[Cathal Óg Mac Maghnusa]] (1439–1498), compiler and annalist *[[Philippe de Commines]] (1447–1511) ===Islamic world=== {{see|Historiography of early Islam}} *[[Ibn Rustah]] (10th century), Persian historian and traveler *[[Abu'l-Fadl Bayhaqi]] (995–1077), Persian historian and author *[[Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari]] (838–923), Persian historian *[[Al-Biruni]] (973–1048), Persian historian *[[Ibn Hayyan]] (987–1075), Al-Andalus historian *[[Ibn Hazm]] (994–1064), Al-Andalus historian *[[Al-Udri]] (born 1003), Al-Andalus historian *[[Mohammed al-Baydhaq]] ({{fl.|1150}}), Moroccan historian *[[Usamah ibn Munqidh]] (1095–1188) *[[Ali ibn al-Athir]] (1160–1233) *[[Abdelwahid al-Marrakushi]] (born 1185), Moroccan historian *[[Ibn al-Khabbaza]] (died 1239), Moroccan historian *[[Ata al-Mulk Juvayni]] (1226–1283), Persian historian *[[Abdelaziz al-Malzuzi]] (died 1298), Moroccan historian *[[Ibn Kathir]] (1300–1373), Arab Islamic Historian and Scholar, Mamluk Sultanate *[[Ibn Abi Zar]] (fl. 1315), Moroccan historian *[[Ibn Idhari]] (late 13th/early 14th c.), Moroccan historian *[[Rashid-al-Din Hamadani]] (1247–1317), Persian historian *Abdullah [[Wassaf]] (1299–1323), Persian historian *[[Ibn Khaldun]] (1332–1406), North African historian "of the world" *[[Ismail ibn al-Ahmar]] (1387–1406), Moroccan historian ===East Asia=== *[[Fang Xuanling]] (房玄齡, 579–648, Chinese [[Tang dynasty]]) compiled the ''[[Book of Jin]]''. *[[Yao Silian]] (姚思廉, died 637, Chinese [[Tang dynasty]]) compiled the ''[[Book of Liang]]'' and ''[[Book of Chen]]''. *[[Wei Zheng]] (魏徵, 580–643), Chinese historian and lead editor of the ''[[Book of Sui]]'' *[[Liu Zhiji]] (劉知幾, 661–721), Chinese history, author of ''[[Shitong]]'', the first Chinese work on [[Chinese historiography]] and methods *[[Ō no Yasumaro]] (太安万侶, died 723), Japanese chronicler and editor of ''[[Kojiki]]'' and ''[[Nihon Shoki]]'' *[[Liu Xu]] (劉昫,888–947), Chinese historian and lead editor of ''[[Old Book of Tang]]'' *[[Li Fang (Song dynasty)|Li Fang]] (李昉, 925–996), Chinese editor of ''[[Four Great Books of Song]]'' *[[Song Qi]] (宋祁, 998–1061), Chinese historian and co-author of ''[[New Book of Tang]]'' *[[Ouyang Xiu]] (歐陽脩, 1007–1072), Chinese historian and co-author of ''[[New Book of Tang]]'' *[[Sima Guang]] (司馬光, 1019–1086), Chinese historiographer and politician *[[Kim Bu-sik]] (김부식, 1075–1151), Korean historian, author of [[Samguk Sagi]] *[[Il-yeon]] (일연, 1206–1289), Korean historian, author of [[Samguk Yusa]] *[[Lê Văn Hưu]] (黎文休, 1230–1322), Vietnamese history *[[Toqto'a (Yuan dynasty)|Toqto'a]] (脫脫, 1314–1356) (Chinese [[Yuan dynasty]]), Mongol historian who compiled ''[[History of Song (Yuan dynasty)|History of Song]]'' *[[Song Lian]] (宋濂, 1310–1381) (Chinese [[Ming dynasty]]), wrote ''[[History of Yuan]]'' *[[Zhu Quan]] (朱權, 1378–1448), Chinese history ===India=== *[[Kalhana]] (c. 12th century), historian of Kashmir and Indian Subcontinent *[[Hemachandra]] (12th century), [[Jain]] polymath *[[Abdul Malik Isami]] (14th century), Indian historian and poet *[[Jonaraja]] (15th century) [[Kashmiris|Kashmiri]] historian and [[Sanskrit]] poet *[[Padmanābha]] (15th century), Indian poet and historian *[[Yahya bin Ahmad Sirhindi]] (15th century), Delhi Sultanate
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