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List of Bulgarian monarchs
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=== Early Bulgarian rulers (c. 680β803) === The [[First Bulgarian Empire]] is regarded to have been established {{Circa}} 680 when the Bulgarian ruler [[Asparuh of Bulgaria|Asparuh]] crossed the Danube.<ref name="Runciman-1930" /><ref name="Morby-2014">{{Cite book |last=Morby |first=John |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TFExDwAAQBAJ |title=Dynasties of the World |date=2014 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-251848-4 |language=en |chapter=Bulgaria, Medieval}}</ref> Asparuh's family, the [[Dulo]] clan, claimed descent from the [[Huns|Hunnic]] ruler [[Attila]], through Attila's son [[Ernak]].<ref name="Runciman-1930" /> References to political developments within Bulgaria prior to the reign of [[Krum]] (c. 803β814) are extremely scant, making the dates and family relationships of the rulers recorded in contemporary and later sources highly uncertain.<ref name="Sophoulis-2011" /> The rulers below may all belong to the Dulo clan or might alternatively have belonged to various competing clans.<ref name="Sophoulis-2011" /> Several alternate chronologies of early Bulgarian rulers have been proposed, with some presented below, with the names standardized across sources: {| class="wikitable" |+ !'''Moskov (1988)''':<ref>{{Cite book |last=Moskov |first=Mosko |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4MsJAQAAIAAJ |title=ΠΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΈΠΊ Π½Π° Π±ΡΠ»Π³Π°ΡΡΠΊΠΈΡΠ΅ Ρ Π°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π΅: Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎ ΡΡΠ»ΠΊΡΠ²Π°Π½Π΅ |date=1988 |publisher=ΠΡΡΠΆΠ°Π²Π½ΠΎ ΠΈΠ·Π΄Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ "Π-Ρ ΠΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ½" |isbn= |pages=358, 330-332, 264 |language=Bulgarian}}</ref> !'''Fine (1991)''':<ref name="Fine-1991" /> (originally 1983) !'''Treadgold (1997)''':<ref>{{Cite book |last=Treadgold |first=Warren T. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nYbnr5XVbzUC |title=A History of the Byzantine State and Society |date=1997 |publisher=Stanford University Press |isbn=978-0-8047-2630-6 |pages=871 |language=en}}</ref> !'''Morby (2014)''':<ref>{{Cite book |last=Morby |first=John |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TFExDwAAQBAJ |title=Dynasties of the World |date=2014 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-251848-4 |language=en |chapter=Bulgaria, Medieval}}</ref> !'''Detrez (2014)''':<ref>{{Cite book |last=Detrez |first=Raymond |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hywaBgAAQBAJ |title=Historical Dictionary of Bulgaria |date=2014 |publisher=Rowman & Littlefield |isbn=978-1-4422-4180-0 |pages=7, 78β79, 259β260, 269, 280, 519β520, 543 |language=}}</ref> !'''Curta (2019)''':<ref>{{Cite book |last=Curta |first=Florin |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-sqiDwAAQBAJ |title=Eastern Europe in the Middle Ages (500-1300) (2 vols) |date=2019 |publisher=BRILL |isbn=978-90-04-39519-0 |pages=82 |language=en}}</ref> |- |[[Asparuh of Bulgaria|Asparuh]] (668β695) |Asparuh (670sβ701) |Asparuh (681βc.701) |Asparuh (680β700) |Asparuh (641β701) |Asparuh (681βc.700) |- |[[Tervel of Bulgaria|Tervel]] (695β714) |Tervel (701β718) |Tervel (c.701βc.718) |Tervel (700β721) |Tervel (701β718) |Tervel (c.700β721) |- |anonymous (714β715) | | | | | |- |Kormesiy (715β721) |Unknown (718β725) | |Kormisosh (721β738) |Unknown (718βc.725) |Kormisosh (721β738) |- |[[Sevar of Bulgaria|Sevar]] (721β737) |Sevar (725β739) |Sevar (c.718β750) |Sevar (738β753) |Sevar (c.725β739) |Sevar (738β753/4) |- |[[Kormisosh]] (737β754) |Kormisosh (739β756) |Kormisosh (750β762) | |Kormisosh (739β756) | |- |[[Vineh of Bulgaria|Vineh]] (754β760) |Vineh (756βc.761) |Vineh and |Vineh (753β760) |Vineh (756β762) |Vineh (753/4β760) |- |[[Telets of Bulgaria|Telets]] (760β763) |Telets (c.761βc.764) |Telets (762β763) |Telets (760β763) |Telets (762β765) |Telets (760β763) |- |[[Sabin of Bulgaria|Sabin]] (763β765) |Sabin (c.764β767) | |Sabin (763β766) |Sabin (765β767) |Sabin (763β766) |- |[[Umor of Bulgaria|Umor]] (765) |Umor (767) |Umor (763) |Umor (766) |Umor (767) |Umor (766) |- |[[Toktu of Bulgaria|Toktu]] (765β766) |Toktu (767βc.769) |Pagan (763β765) |Toktu (766β767) |Toktu (767β772) |Toktu (766β767) |- |[[Pagan of Bulgaria|Pagan]] (766β767) |Pagan (c.770) |Toktu (765) |Pagan (767β768) |Pagan (772/3) |Pagan (767β768) |- |[[Telerig]] (767β777) |Telerig (c.770β777) |Telerig (765?β777) |Telerig (768β777) |Telerig (772/3β777) |Telerig (768β777) |- |[[Kardam of Bulgaria|Kardam]] (777β803) |Kardam (777βc.803) |Kardam (777?βc.803) |Kardam (777β803) |Kardam (777β802) |Kardam (777β803) |}
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