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==Geography== According to the [[United States Census Bureau]], the city has a total area of {{convert|20.66|sqmi|sqkm|2}}, of which {{convert|19.81|sqmi|sqkm|2}} is land and {{convert|0.85|sqmi|sqkm|2}} is water.<ref name="Gazetteer files">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt|title=Area - Land & Water|work=2010 U.S. Gazetteer files|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=December 21, 2012|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110220065340/http://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt|archive-date=February 20, 2011}}</ref> The elevation is {{convert|4094|ft|m}}.<ref name=gnis/> Klamath Falls has a [[High Desert (Oregon)|high desert]] landscape. The older part of the city is located above natural [[geothermal springs]]. These have been used for the heating of homes and streets, primarily in the downtown area.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.newsok.com/us-town-uses-geothermal-energy-to-stay-warm/article/feed/143990?custom_click=pod_headline_more-energy-news|title=US town uses geothermal energy to stay warm|publisher=[[Associated Press]]|date=March 22, 2010|author=Jeff Barnard|access-date=July 8, 2010|via=[[The Oklahoman]]|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140323232611/http://newsok.com/us-town-uses-geothermal-energy-to-stay-warm/article/feed/143990?custom_click=pod_headline_more-energy-news|archive-date=March 23, 2014}}</ref> ===Climate=== Klamath Falls is known as "Oregon's City of Sunshine" because the area enjoys 300 days of sun per year.<ref name=History/> The Klamath Falls area is a [[High Desert (Oregon)|high desert]] and features a climate with cold, snowy winters along with hot summer afternoons and cool summer nights. Under the [[Köppen climate classification]] the city's climate type is ''Csb'', often described as [[Mediterranean climate#Warm-summer Mediterranean climate|warm summer]] [[Mediterranean climate|Mediterranean]]. Using the {{convert|0|C|0}} isotherm preferred by some climatologists, Klamath Falls is a ''Dsb'' climate, often described as [[Humid continental climate#Dfb/Dwb/Dsb: Warm summer subtype|warm summer humid continental]]. Typical of its region, Klamath Falls has a dry season in summertime, with the greatest precipitation occurring in wintertime, a substantial proportion falling as snow. Although it is not arid or semi-arid, total precipitation is still low, at {{convert|13.41|in|1}} per year, due to Klamath Falls being in the rain shadow of the [[Cascade Range|Cascade Mountains]] to the west. The wettest "rain year" has been from July 1955 to June 1956 with {{convert|21.78|in|mm|1}} and the driest from July 1954 to June 1955 with {{convert|6.09|in|mm|1}}.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://w2.weather.gov/climate/xmacis.php?wfo=mfr|title=National Weather Service – NWS Medford|website=[[National Weather Service]]|author=National Weather Service Corporate Image Web Team|access-date=July 17, 2020|archive-date=September 5, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150905101213/http://w2.weather.gov/climate/xmacis.php?wfo=mfr|url-status=dead}}</ref> Annual snowfall averages around {{convert|36.5|in|cm}}, with the most on record being {{convert|100.6|in|cm}} between July 1955 and June 1956; in contrast, only a trace of snow fell between July 1991 and June 1992. The maximum snow depth has been {{convert|36|in|cm}} on January 3, 1901. The all-time record high is {{convert|105|F|1}}, set on July 27, 1911, and the all-time record low is {{convert|-24|F|1}}, set on January 15, 1888.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wrcc.dri.edu/cgi-bin/cliGCStT.pl?or4506|title=Klamath Falls 2 SSW, Oregon|work=Period of Record General Climate Summary – Temperature|publisher=[[Western Regional Climate Center]]|access-date=March 30, 2012}}</ref> The freeze-free season averages around 120 days,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wrcc.dri.edu/cgi-bin/cliGCStT.pl?or4506|title=Klamath Falls 2 SSW, Oregon|work=Freeze-Free Probabilities|publisher=Western Regional Climate Center|access-date=March 30, 2012}}</ref> with the first freeze in a typical year being on September 21, and the last freeze being on June 1.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wrcc.dri.edu/cgi-bin/cliMAIN.pl?or4506|title=Klamath Falls 2 SSW, Oregon|work=Spring Freeze Probabilities|publisher=Western Regional Climate Center|access-date=March 30, 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wrcc.dri.edu/cgi-bin/cliTFrezF.pl?or4506|title=Klamath Falls 2 SSW, Oregon|work=Fall Freeze Probabilities|publisher=Western Regional Climate Center|access-date=March 30, 2012}}</ref> On average 18.2 days per year reach {{convert|90|F|1}} or higher, and 1.9 nights per year reach temperatures of {{convert|0|F|1}} or lower. {{Weather box | location = Klamath Falls, Oregon (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1897–present) | single line = Yes | collapsed = Y | Jan record high F = 78 | Feb record high F = 69 | Mar record high F = 77 | Apr record high F = 87 | May record high F = 98 | Jun record high F = 103 | Jul record high F = 103 | Aug record high F = 104 | Sep record high F = 103 | Oct record high F = 92 | Nov record high F = 74 | Dec record high F = 63 | Jan avg record high F = 53.1 | Feb avg record high F = 58.4 | Mar avg record high F = 67.8 | Apr avg record high F = 75.6 | May avg record high F = 83.4 | Jun avg record high F = 90.7 | Jul avg record high F = 96.3 | Aug avg record high F = 95.1 | Sep avg record high F = 89.5 | Oct avg record high F = 78.8 | Nov avg record high F = 65.1 | Dec avg record high F = 51.9 | year avg record high F = 97.6 | Jan high F = 41.5 | Feb high F = 46.3 | Mar high F = 52.3 | Apr high F = 57.8 | May high F = 67.2 | Jun high F = 76.2 | Jul high F = 86.3 | Aug high F = 84.8 | Sep high F = 77.5 | Oct high F = 64.2 | Nov high F = 49.1 | Dec high F = 40.3 | year high F = | Jan mean F = 31.5 | Feb mean F = 34.9 | Mar mean F = 39.4 | Apr mean F = 43.5 | May mean F = 51.7 | Jun mean F = 58.8 | Jul mean F = 67.1 | Aug mean F = 65.6 | Sep mean F = 58.2 | Oct mean F = 47.4 | Nov mean F = 37.0 | Dec mean F = 30.4 | year mean F = | Jan low F = 21.5 | Feb low F = 23.5 | Mar low F = 26.5 | Apr low F = 29.1 | May low F = 36.2 | Jun low F = 41.4 | Jul low F = 47.8 | Aug low F = 46.5 | Sep low F = 39.0 | Oct low F = 30.7 | Nov low F = 24.9 | Dec low F = 20.6 | year low F = | Jan avg record low F = 5.7 | Feb avg record low F = 10.8 | Mar avg record low F = 16.1 | Apr avg record low F = 19.5 | May avg record low F = 24.8 | Jun avg record low F = 30.9 | Jul avg record low F = 39.1 | Aug avg record low F = 38.4 | Sep avg record low F = 29.3 | Oct avg record low F = 19.8 | Nov avg record low F = 11.1 | Dec avg record low F = 6.2 | year avg record low F = -1.0 | Jan record low F = -25 | Feb record low F = -14 | Mar record low F = -5 | Apr record low F = 10 | May record low F = 17 | Jun record low F = 23 | Jul record low F = 22 | Aug record low F = 28 | Sep record low F = 20 | Oct record low F = 8 | Nov record low F = -7 | Dec record low F = -20 | precipitation colour = green | Jan precipitation inch = 1.51 | Feb precipitation inch = 1.12 | Mar precipitation inch = 1.03 | Apr precipitation inch = 1.06 | May precipitation inch = 1.04 | Jun precipitation inch = 0.66 | Jul precipitation inch = 0.22 | Aug precipitation inch = 0.28 | Sep precipitation inch = 0.30 | Oct precipitation inch = 0.74 | Nov precipitation inch = 1.38 | Dec precipitation inch = 1.80 | year precipitation inch = | unit precipitation days = 0.01 in | Jan precipitation days = 10.9 | Feb precipitation days = 9.4 | Mar precipitation days = 10.7 | Apr precipitation days = 9.1 | May precipitation days = 8.4 | Jun precipitation days = 4.7 | Jul precipitation days = 1.6 | Aug precipitation days = 2.4 | Sep precipitation days = 2.6 | Oct precipitation days = 5.6 | Nov precipitation days = 10.4 | Dec precipitation days = 12.2 | year precipitation days = 88.0 | Jan snow inch = 8.1 | Feb snow inch = 4.2 | Mar snow inch = 2.2 | Apr snow inch = 0.2 | May snow inch = 0.1 | Jun snow inch = 0.0 | Jul snow inch = 0.0 | Aug snow inch = 0.0 | Sep snow inch = 0.0 | Oct snow inch = 0.3 | Nov snow inch = 3.2 | Dec snow inch = 13.4 | year snow inch = | unit snow days = 0.1 in | Jan snow days = 3.9 | Feb snow days = 2.5 | Mar snow days = 1.5 | Apr snow days = 0.2 | May snow days = 0.0 | Jun snow days = 0.0 | Jul snow days = 0.0 | Aug snow days = 0.0 | Sep snow days = 0.0 | Oct snow days = 0.1 | Nov snow days = 2.1 | Dec snow days = 4.7 | year snow days = 15.0 | source 1 = NOAA (snowfall 1981–2010)<ref name = NOAA> {{cite web |url = https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/services/data/v1?dataset=normals-monthly-1991-2020&stations=USW00094236&format=pdf&dataTypes=MLY-TMAX-NORMAL,MLY-TMIN-NORMAL,MLY-TAVG-NORMAL,MLY-PRCP-NORMAL,MLY-SNOW-NORMAL |publisher = [[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration]] |title = U.S. Climate Normals Quick Access – Station: Klamath Falls INTL AP, OR |access-date = May 5, 2023 }} </ref><ref> {{cite web |url = https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/services/data/v1?dataset=normals-monthly&stations=USC00354506&format=pdf&dataTypes=MLY-TMAX-NORMAL,MLY-TMIN-NORMAL,MLY-TAVG-NORMAL,MLY-PRCP-NORMAL,MLY-SNOW-NORMAL |publisher = [[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration]] |title = U.S. Climate Normals Quick Access – Station: Klamath Falls 2 SSW, OR |access-date = May 5, 2023 }} </ref><ref> {{cite web |url = https://www.weather.gov/wrh/climate?wfo=mfr |publisher = [[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration]] |title = NOAA Online Weather Data – NWS Medford |access-date = May 5, 2023 }} </ref> | source = }}
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