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== Structure == Vatsyayana's ''Kamasutra'' states it has 1,250 verses distributed over 36 chapters in 64 sections organised into 7 books.{{sfn|Wendy Doniger|Sudhir Kakar|2002|p=xxii}} This statement is included in the opening chapter, a common practice in ancient Hindu texts, likely to prevent major and unauthorized expansions of a popular text.{{sfn|Wendy Doniger|Sudhir Kakar|2002|pp=xxii-xxiii with footnotes}} The text that has survived into the modern era has 67 sections, and this list is enumerated in Book 7 and in Yashodhara's Sanskrit commentary (''[[bhasya]]'') on the text.{{sfn|Wendy Doniger|Sudhir Kakar|2002|pp=xxii-xxiii with footnotes}} The ''Kamasutra'' uses a mixture of prose and poetry, and the narration has the form of a dramatic fiction where two characters called ''nayaka'' (man) and ''nayika'' (woman), are aided by the characters called ''pitamarda'' (libertine), ''vita'' (pander) and ''vidushaka'' (jester). This format follows the teachings found in the Sanskrit classic ''[[Natyasastra]]''.{{sfn|Wendy Doniger|Sudhir Kakar|2002|p=xxv-xxvi with footnotes}} The teachings and discussions found in the ''Kamasutra'' extensively incorporate ancient Hindu mythology and legends.<ref>{{cite book|author=Wendy Doniger|editor=H. L. Seneviratne|title=The Anthropologist and the Native: Essays for Gananath Obeyesekere|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FjRV7rZdZlAC|year=2011|publisher=Anthem Press|isbn=978-0-85728-435-8|pages=293β316|chapter=The Mythology of the KΔmasΕ«tra|access-date=26 November 2018|archive-date=9 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220109162652/https://books.google.com/books?id=FjRV7rZdZlAC|url-status=live}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" align=center style = " background: transparent; " |+ ''Kamasutra'' |-style="text-align: left;" | style="background: #ffad66;" | Book.Chapter | style="background: #ffdd33;" | Verses | style="background: #ffdd33;" |Topics{{sfn|Wendy Doniger|Sudhir Kakar |2002|pp=3β27 (Book 1), 28-73 (Book 2), 74β93 (Book 3), 94β103 (Book 4), 104β129 (Book 5), 131-159 (Book 6), 161-172 (Book 7)}}{{sfn|Haksar|Favre|2011}}<ref>{{cite book| title= Kama sutra of Vatsyayana Complete translation from the original Sanskrit| author1=Vatsyayana| author2= SC Upadhyaya (transl)| year=1965 | publisher= DB Taraporevala (Orig publication year: 1961) | oclc=150688197|pages=68β70}}</ref> |-style="text-align: left;" | style="background: #ffdd66;" | '''1''' | |'''General remarks''' |-style="text-align: left;" | style="background: #ffdd66;" | 1.1 | 1β24 | Preface, history of kama literature, outline of the contents |-style="text-align: left;" | style="background: #ffdd66;" | 1.2 | 1β40 | Suitable age for kama knowledge, the three goals of life: dharma, Artha, Kama; their essential interrelationship, natural human questions |-style="text-align: left;" | style="background: #ffdd66;" | 1.3 | 1β22 | Preparations for kama, sixty four arts for a better quality of life, how girls can learn and train in these arts, their lifelong benefits and contribution to better kama |-style="text-align: left;" | style="background: #ffdd66;" | 1.4 | 1β39 | The life of an urban gentleman, work routine, entertainment and festivals, sports, picnics, socialization, games, entertainment and drinking parties, finding aids (messengers, friends, helpers) to improve success in kama, options for rural gentlemen, what one must never do in their pursuit of kama |-style="text-align: left;" | style="background: #ffdd66;" | 1.5 | 1β37 | Types of women, finding sexual partners, sex, being lovers, being faithful, permissible women, adultery and when to commit it, the forbidden women whom one must avoid, discretion with messengers and helpers, few dos and don't in life |-style="text-align: left;" | style="background: #ffdd66;" | '''2''' | |'''Amorous advances/sexual union''' |-style="text-align: left;" | style="background: #ffdd66;" | 2.1 | 1β45 | Sexual relationships and the pleasure of sex, uniqueness of every lover, temperaments, sizes, endurance, foreplay, types of love and lovers, duration of sex, types of climax, intimacy, joy |-style="text-align: left;" | style="background: #ffdd66;" | 2.2 | 1β31 | Figuring out if someone is interested, conversations, prelude and preparation, touching each other, massage, embracing |-style="text-align: left;" | style="background: #ffdd66;" | 2.3β5 | 1β32, 1β31, 1β43 | Kissing, where to kiss and how, teasing each other and games, signals and hints for the other person, cleanliness, taking care of teeth, hair, body, nails, physical non-sexual forms of intimacy (scratching, poking, biting, slapping, holding her) |-style="text-align: left;" | style="background: #ffdd66;" | 2.6β10 | 1β52 | Intercourse, what it is and how, positions, various methods, bringing variety, usual and unusual sex, communicating before and during intercourse (moaning), diverse regional practices and customs, the needs of a man, the needs of a woman, variations and surprises, oral sex for women, oral sex for men, opinions, disagreements, experimenting with each other, the first time, why sexual excitement fades, reviving passion, quarreling, keeping sex exciting, sixty four methods to find happiness in a committed relationship |-style="text-align: left;" | style="background: #ffdd66;" | '''3''' | |'''Acquiring a wife''' |-style="text-align: left;" | style="background: #ffdd66;" | 3.1 | 1β24 | Marriage, finding the right girl, which one to avoid, which one to persuade, how to decide, how to proceed, making alliances |-style="text-align: left;" | style="background: #ffdd66;" | 3.2β3 | 1β35, 1β32 | Earning her trust, importance of not rushing things and being gentle, moving towards sexual openness gradually, how to approach a woman, proceeding to friendship, from friendship to intimacy, interpreting different responses of a girl |-style="text-align: left;" | style="background: #ffdd66;" | 3.4β5 | 1β55, 1β30 | Earning his trust, knowing the man and his advances, how a woman can make advances, winning the heart; utilizing confidants of your lover, types of marriage, formalizing marriage, eloping |-style="text-align: left;" | style="background: #ffdd66;" | '''4''' | |'''Duties and privileges of the wife''' |-style="text-align: left;" | style="background: #ffdd66;" | 4.1β2 | 1β48, 1β30 | Being a wife, her life, conduct, power over the household, duties when her husband is away, nuclear and joint families, when to take charge and when not to |-style="text-align: left;" | style="background: #ffdd66;" | 4.2 | 30β72 | Remarriage, being unlucky, harems,{{refn|group=note|name=harem|According to Jyoti Puri, the Burton version of Kamasutra "appears to have borrowed material concerning the functioning of the harem in Damascus (Syria)" as he edited the text for his colonial era British audience in the late 19th-century.<ref>{{cite journal | last=Puri | first=Jyoti | title=Concerning Kamasutras: Challenging Narratives of History and Sexuality | journal=Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society | publisher=University of Chicago Press | volume=27 | issue=3 | year=2002 | doi=10.1086/337937 | pages=614β616 | s2cid=143809154 | url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/240553467 | access-date=18 March 2021 | archive-date=25 January 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220125025942/https://www.researchgate.net/publication/240553467_Concerning_Kamasutra_s_Challenging_Narratives_of_History_and_Sexuality | url-status=live }}</ref>}} polygamy |-style="text-align: left;" | style="background: #ffdd66;" | '''5''' | |'''Other men's wives''' |-style="text-align: left;" | style="background: #ffdd66;" | 5.1 | 1β56 | Human nature, tendencies of men, tendencies of women, why women lose interest and start looking elsewhere, avoiding adultery, pursuing adultery, finding women interested in extramarital sex |-style="text-align: left;" | style="background: #ffdd66;" | 5.2β5 | 1β28, 1β28, 1β66, 1β37 | Finding many lovers, deploying messengers, the need for them and how to find good go-betweens, getting acquainted, how to make a pass, gifts and love tokens, arranging meetings, how to discretely find out if a woman is available and interested, warnings and knowing when to stop |-style="text-align: left;" | style="background: #ffdd66;" | 5.6 | 1β48 | Public women [prostitution], their life, what to expect and not, how to find them, regional practices, guarding and respecting them |-style="text-align: left;" | style="background: #ffdd66;" | '''6''' | |'''About courtesans''' |-style="text-align: left;" | style="background: #ffdd66;" | 6.1 | 1β33 | Courtesans, what motivates them, how to find clients, deciding if someone should just be a friend or a lover, which lovers to avoid, getting a lover and keeping him interested |-style="text-align: left;" | style="background: #ffdd66;" | 6.2 | 1β76 | How to please your lover |-style="text-align: left;" | style="background: #ffdd66;" | 6.3 | 1β46 | Making a lover go crazy about you, how to get rid of him if love life is not fulfilling |-style="text-align: left;" | style="background: #ffdd66;" | 6.4β5 | 1β43, 1β39 | Methods to make an ex-lover interested in you again, reuniting, methods, checking if it is worth the effort, types of lovers, things to consider |-style="text-align: left;" | style="background: #ffdd66;" | 6.6 | 1β53 | Why love life gets dull, examples, familiarity and doubts |-style="text-align: left;" | style="background: #ffdd66;" | '''7''' | |'''Occult practices''' |-style="text-align: left;" | style="background: #ffdd66;" | 7.1β2 | 1β51, 1β51 | Looking good, feeling good, why and how to be attractive, bewitching, being virile, paying attention, genuineness and artificiality, body art and perforations, taking care of one's sexual organs, stimulants, prescriptions and unusual practices |}
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