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===1601–1900=== *[[1606]] – [[Pierre Corneille]], French playwright and producer (d. 1684)<ref>{{cite encyclopedia |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Pierre-Corneille |title=Pierre Corneille |encyclopedia=Encyclopaedia Britannica |location=Edinburgh |access-date=14 January 2021}}</ref> *[[1622]] – [[Claude-Jean Allouez]], French-American missionary and explorer (d. 1689)<ref>{{cite encyclopedia |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Claude-Jean-Allouez |title=Claude-Jean Allouez |encyclopedia=Encyclopaedia Britannica |location=Edinburgh |access-date=14 January 2021}}</ref> *[[1714]] – [[Joseph I of Portugal]], King of [[Portugal]] from 31 July 1750 until his death (d. 1777)<ref>{{cite encyclopedia |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Joseph-king-of-Portugal |title=Joseph, King of Portugal |encyclopedia=Encyclopaedia Britannica |location=Edinburgh |access-date=14 January 2021}}</ref> *[[1755]] – [[Nathan Hale]], American soldier (d. 1776)<ref>{{cite encyclopedia |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Nathan-Hale |title=Nathan Hale (American Revolutionary War officer) |encyclopedia=Encyclopaedia Britannica |location=Edinburgh |access-date=14 January 2021}}</ref> *[[1756]] – [[John Trumbull]], American soldier and painter (d. 1843)<ref>{{cite encyclopedia |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/John-Trumbull-American-painter |title=John Trumbull (American painter) |encyclopedia=Encyclopaedia Britannica |location=Edinburgh |access-date=14 January 2021}}</ref> *[[1799]] – [[Alexander Pushkin]], Russian author and poet (d. 1837)<ref>{{cite encyclopedia |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Aleksandr-Sergeyevich-Pushkin |title=Aleksandr Pushkin |encyclopedia=Encyclopaedia Britannica |location=Edinburgh |access-date=14 January 2021}}</ref> *[[1810]] – [[Friedrich Wilhelm Schneidewin]], German philologist and scholar (d. 1856)<ref>{{cite EB1911 |wstitle=Schneidewin, Friedrich Wilhelm |volume=24 |page=345}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last=Baumeister |first=August |author-link=August Baumeister |title=Schneidewin, Friedrich Wilhelm |work=Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (ADB) (in German) |volume=32 |publisher=Duncker & Humblot |location=Leipzig |year=1891 |pages=150–153}}</ref> *[[1825]] – [[Friedrich Bayer]], German pharmacist, founded [[Bayer]] (d. 1880)<ref>{{cite web|title=Eigentlich müsste es Beyer heißen|website=www.ksta.de|publisher=Leverkusener Anzeiger|url=http://www.ksta.de/stadt-leverkusen/bayer-eigentlich-muesste-es-beyer-heissen,15189132,22822812.html|access-date=2015-05-26|last=Thomas Käding|date=2013-05-21}}</ref> *[[1841]] – [[Eliza Orzeszkowa]], Polish author and publisher (d. 1910)<ref>{{cite encyclopedia |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Eliza-Orzeszkowa |title=Eliza Orzeszkowa |encyclopedia=Encyclopaedia Britannica |location=Edinburgh |access-date=15 January 2021}}</ref> *[[1843]] – [[Henriette Wulfsberg]], Norwegian school owner and writer (d. 1906)<ref>{{cite book|last1=Borgen |first1=Per Otto |title=De skriveføre drammensere : drammensdiktere gjennom 220 år |date=1996 |publisher=Forl. for by- og bygdehistorie |location=Drammen |isbn=8291649022 |pages=82–85 |url=https://www.nb.no/items/URN:NBN:no-nb_digibok_2014061608252?page=83 |language=no}}</ref> *[[1850]] – [[Karl Ferdinand Braun]], German-American physicist and academic, [[Nobel Prize in Physics|Nobel Prize]] laureate in 1909 for [[physics]] (d. 1918)<ref>{{cite encyclopedia |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Ferdinand-Braun |title=Ferdinand Braun |encyclopedia=Encyclopaedia Britannica |location=Edinburgh |access-date=15 January 2021}}</ref> *[[1851]] – [[Angelo Moriondo]], Italian inventor of the espresso machine (d. 1914)<ref>{{cite encyclopedia |url=https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/technology/google-doodle-honors-angelo-moriondo-who-was-he-and-what-did-he-invent|title=Google Doodle Honors Angelo Moriondo: Who Was He and What Did He Invent? |access-date=6 June 2022}}</ref> *[[1857]] – [[Aleksandr Lyapunov]], Russian mathematician and physicist (d. 1918)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://mathshistory.st-andrews.ac.uk/Biographies/Lyapunov/ |last1=O'Connor |first1=J. J. |last2=Robertson |first2=E. F. |title=Aleksandr Mikhailovich Lyapunov |work=MacTutor |publisher=School of Mathematics and Statistics |location=University of St Andrews |date=2004 |access-date=15 January 2021}}</ref> *[[1862]] – [[Henry Newbolt]], English historian, author, and poet (d. 1938)<ref>{{cite EB1911 |wstitle=Newbolt, Henry John |volume=19 |page=463}}</ref> *[[1867]] – [[David T. Abercrombie]], American entrepreneur and co-founder of lifestyle brand [[Abercrombie & Fitch]] (d. 1931)<ref>{{Cite book |last=Abercrombie |first=Ronald Taylor |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JTExAAAAMAAJ&q=%22David+Thomas+Abercrombie%22 |title=The Abercrombies of Baltimore: A Genealogical and Biographical Sketch of the Family of David Abercrombie, who Settled in Baltimore, Maryland, in 1848 |date=1940 |publisher=Priv. print. |language=en}}</ref> *[[1868]] – [[Robert Falcon Scott]], English sailor and explorer (d. 1912)<ref>{{cite book |last=Crane |first=David |author-link=David Crane (historian) |title=Scott of the Antarctic: A Life of Courage, and Tragedy in the Extreme South |publisher=HarperCollins |location=London |year=2005 |pages=14–15 |isbn=978-00-07150-68-7}}</ref> *[[1872]] – [[Alix of Hesse]], German princess and Russian empress (d. 1918)<ref>{{cite encyclopedia |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Alexandra-empress-consort-of-Russia |title=Alexandra, Empress Consort of Russia |encyclopedia=Encyclopaedia Britannica |location=Edinburgh |access-date=15 January 2021}}</ref> *1872 – [[Arthur Henry Adams]], Australian journalist and author (d. 1936)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Arthur H. Adams |url=https://www.austlit.edu.au/austlit/page/A14697 |access-date=2024-09-08 |website=AustLit: Discover Australian Stories |publisher=The University of Queensland}}</ref> *[[1875]] – [[Thomas Mann]], German author and critic, [[Nobel Prize in Literature|Nobel Prize]] laureate (d. 1955)<ref>{{cite encyclopedia |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Thomas-Mann |title=Thomas Mann |encyclopedia=Encyclopaedia Britannica |location=Edinburgh |access-date=15 January 2021}}</ref> *[[1890]] – [[Ted Lewis (musician)|Ted Lewis]], American singer, clarinet player, and bandleader (d. 1971)<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1971/08/26/archives/ted-lewis-showman-dies-at-80-tophatted-jazzman-made-isevrybody.html |last=Freeman |first=William M. |title=Ted Lewis, Showman, Dies at 80 |newspaper=New York Times |date=26 August 1971 |access-date=15 January 2021}}</ref> *[[1891]] – [[Masti Venkatesha Iyengar]], Indian author and academic (d. 1986)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.karnataka.com/personalities/masti-venkatesha-iyengar/ |author=Madur |title=Masti Venkatesha Iyengar – The Famous Kannada Writer |publisher=Mahesh |location=Karnataka |date=10 October 2011 |access-date=15 January 2021}}</ref> * 1891 – [[Erich Marcks]], German general in WWII who planned [[Operation Barbarossa]] (d. 1944)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.tracesofwar.com/persons/44532/Marcks-Erich.htm |title=Marcks, Erich |work=Traces of War |publisher=STIWOT |location=Badhoevedorp, Netherlands |access-date=15 January 2021}}</ref> *[[1896]] – [[Henry Allingham]], English [[World War I]] soldier and [[supercentenarian]] (d. 2009)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/blogs/radio4/entries/7e185c19-18d1-3267-a230-705aa674f52a |title=Henry William Allingham, 6 June 1896 – 18 July 2009 |work=BBC Radio 4 |publisher=BBC |location=London |date=19 July 2009 |access-date=8 July 2020}}</ref> * 1896 – [[Italo Balbo]], Italian air marshal and fascist politician who played a key role in developing Mussolini's air force (d. 1940)<ref>{{cite encyclopedia |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Italo-Balbo |title=Italo Balbo |encyclopedia=Encyclopaedia Britannica |location=Edinburgh |access-date=15 January 2021}}</ref> *[[1897]] – [[Joel Rinne]], Finnish actor (d. 1981)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.is.fi/viihde/art-2000001234164.html|title=Savusaunasta Suomen parhaan elokuvan tähdeksi – Joel Rinteen uskomaton elämäntarina!|first=Siru|last=Valleala|work=[[Ilta-Sanomat]]|date=August 5, 2016|access-date=January 6, 2021|language=fi}}</ref> *[[1898]] – [[Jacobus Johannes Fouché]], South African politician, 2nd [[State President of South Africa]] (d. 1980)<ref>{{cite encyclopedia |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Jacobus-Johannes-Fouche |title=Jacobus Johannes Fouché |encyclopedia=Encyclopaedia Britannica |location=Edinburgh |access-date=15 January 2021}}</ref> * 1898 – [[Ninette de Valois]], English ballerina, choreographer, and director (d. 2001)<ref>{{cite encyclopedia |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Ninette-de-Valois |title=Dame Ninette de Valois |encyclopedia=Encyclopaedia Britannica |location=Edinburgh |access-date=15 January 2021}}</ref> *[[1900]] – [[Manfred Sakel]], Ukrainian-American psychiatrist and physician (d. 1957)<ref>{{cite encyclopedia |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Manfred-J-Sakel |title=Manfred Sakel |encyclopedia=Encyclopaedia Britannica |location=Edinburgh |access-date=15 January 2021}}</ref>
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