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===1601–1900=== *[[1630]] – [[Samuel Oppenheimer]], German Jewish banker and diplomat (d. 1703)<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.loebtree.com/oppsam.html|title=Samuel OPPENHEIMER|website=www.loebtree.com}}</ref> *[[1636]] – [[Godefroy Maurice de La Tour d'Auvergne, Duke of Bouillon]], French noble (d. 1721) *[[1639]] – ([[Old Style|O.S.]]) [[Increase Mather]], American minister and author (d. 1723) *[[1676]] – ([[Old Style|O.S.]]) [[Anthony Collins (philosopher)|Anthony Collins]], English philosopher and author (d. 1729) *[[1706]] – [[John Dollond]], English optician and astronomer (d. 1761) *[[1710]] – [[James Short (mathematician)|James Short]], Scottish-English mathematician and optician (d. 1768) *[[1712]] – [[Luc Urbain de Bouëxic, comte de Guichen]], French admiral (d. 1790) *[[1730]] – [[Motoori Norinaga]], Japanese poet and scholar (d. 1801) *[[1732]] – [[Johann Christoph Friedrich Bach]], German pianist and composer (d. 1791) *[[1736]] – ([[Old Style and New Style dates|O.S.]]) [[Enoch Poor]], American general (d. 1780) *[[1741]] – [[Prince Benedetto, Duke of Chablais]] (d. 1808) *[[1750]] – [[Pierre-Nicolas Beauvallet]], French sculptor and illustrator (d. 1818) *[[1759]] – [[Alexander J. Dallas (statesman)|Alexander J. Dallas]], American lawyer and politician, 6th [[United States Secretary of the Treasury]] (d. 1817) *[[1763]] – [[Pierre Paul Royer-Collard]], French philosopher and academic (d. 1845) *[[1764]] – [[Sidney Smith (Royal Navy officer)|Sidney Smith]], English admiral and politician (d. 1840) *[[1774]] – [[Daniel D. Tompkins]], American lawyer and politician, 6th [[Vice President of the United States]] (d. 1825) *[[1781]] – [[Siméon Denis Poisson]], French mathematician and physicist (d. 1840) *[[1786]] – [[Charles Edward Horn]], English opera singer and composer (d. 1849) *[[1792]] – [[Ferdinand Christian Baur]], German theologian and scholar (d. 1860) *[[1797]] – [[Wilhelm Küchelbecker]], Russian poet and author (d. 1846) *[[1798]] – [[Alexander Thomson of Banchory]], Scottish jurist, agriculturalist and religious activist (d. 1868)<ref>{{Cite book |last=Smeaton |first=George |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JdQxAQAAMAAJ&q=21+june |title=Memoir of Alexander Thomson of Banchory |date=1869 |publisher=Edmonston and Douglas |language=en}}</ref> *[[1802]] – [[Karl Zittel]], German theologian (d. 1871) *[[1805]] – [[Karl Friedrich Curschmann]], German composer and singer (d. 1841) * 1805 – [[Charles Thomas Jackson]], American physician and geologist (d. 1880) *[[1814]] – [[Paweł Bryliński]], Polish sculptor (d. 1890)<ref>{{cite web |title=Brylinski Pawel |url=https://www.astro.com/astro-databank/Brylinski,_Pawel |website=Astro-Databank |date=27 June 2016 |access-date=13 November 2021}}</ref> * 1814 – [[Anton Nuhn]], German anatomist and academic (d. 1889) *[[1823]] – [[Jean Chacornac]], French astronomer (d. 1873) *[[1825]] – [[Thomas Edward Cliffe Leslie]], Irish economist and jurist (d. 1882) * 1825 – [[William Stubbs]], English bishop and historian (d. 1901) *[[1828]] – [[Ferdinand André Fouqué]], French geologist and academic (d. 1904) * 1828 – [[Nikolaus Nilles]], German Catholic writer and teacher (d. 1907) *[[1834]] – [[Frans de Cort]], Flemish poet and author (d. 1878) *[[1836]] – [[Luigi Tripepi]], Italian theologian (d. 1906) *[[1839]] – [[Joaquim Maria Machado de Assis]], Brazilian author, poet, and playwright (d. 1908) *[[1845]] – [[Samuel Griffith]], Welsh-Australian politician, 9th [[Premier of Queensland]] (d. 1920) * 1845 – [[Arthur Cowper Ranyard]], English astrophysicist and astronomer (d. 1894) *[[1846]] – [[Marion Adams-Acton]], Scottish-English author and playwright (d. 1928) * 1846 – [[Enrico Coleman]], Italian painter (d. 1911)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/enrico-coleman_(Dizionario-Biografico)|title=COLEMAN, Enrico in "Dizionario Biografico"|website=www.treccani.it}}</ref> *[[1850]] – [[Daniel Carter Beard]], American author and illustrator, co-founded the [[Boy Scouts of America]] (d. 1941) *[[1857]] – [[Charles Alderton]], American pharmacist, founded [[Dr. Pepper]] (d. 1941)<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=L7CaAAAAIAAJ&q=charles+courtice+alderton+parents|title=Entrepreneur magazine encyclopedia of entrepreneurs|first1=Anthony|last1=Hallett|first2=Diane|last2=Hallett|date=24 October 1997|publisher=Wiley |isbn=9780471175360|accessdate=24 May 2020}}</ref> *[[1858]] – [[Giuseppe De Sanctis]], Italian painter (d. 1924) * 1858 – [[Medardo Rosso]], Italian sculptor and educator (d. 1928) *[[1859]] – [[Henry Ossawa Tanner]], American-French painter and illustrator (d. 1937) *[[1860]] – [[William Dobinson Halliburton]], British physiologist and biochemist (d. 1931)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Halliburton, William Dobinson {{!}} Encyclopedia.com |url=https://www.encyclopedia.com/science/dictionaries-thesauruses-pictures-and-press-releases/halliburton-william-dobinson |access-date=2023-10-05 |website=www.encyclopedia.com}}</ref> *[[1862]] – [[Damrong Rajanubhab]], Thai historian and author (d. 1943) *[[1863]] – [[Ludwig Lange (physicist)|Ludwig Lange]], German physicist (d. 1936)<ref>{{Cite web |last=Biographie |first=Deutsche |title=Lange, Ludwig - Deutsche Biographie |url=https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/gnd116703954.html#ndbcontent |access-date=2023-04-19 |website=www.deutsche-biographie.de |language=de}}</ref> * 1863 – [[Max Wolf]], German astronomer and academic (d. 1932) *[[1864]] – [[Heinrich Wölfflin]], Swiss historian and critic (d. 1945) *[[1866]] – [[Matt Kilroy]], American baseball player (d. 1940)<ref>{{cite web |title=Matt Kilroy |url=https://www.mlb.com/player/matt-kilroy-117059 |website=mlb.com |publisher=MLB |access-date=3 May 2024}}</ref> *[[1867]] – [[Oscar Florianus Bluemner]], German-American painter and illustrator (d. 1938) * 1867 – [[William Brede Kristensen]], Norwegian historian of religion (d. 1953) *[[1868]] – [[Edwin Stephen Goodrich]], English zoologist and anatomist (d. 1946) *[[1870]] – [[Clara Immerwahr]], Jewish-German chemist and academic (d. 1915) * 1870 – [[Anthony Michell]], English-Australian engineer (d. 1959) * 1870 – [[Julio Ruelas]], Mexican painter (d. 1907)<ref>{{cite web |url=http://museoamparo.com/documentos/Ruelas.pdf |title=El sueño de Julio Ruelas en Montparnasse |author=Julieta Ortiz Gaitán |date=16 January 2009 |website=Museo Amparo |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160302125748/http://museoamparo.com/documentos/Ruelas.pdf |access-date=23 January 2021 |archive-date=2016-03-02}}</ref> *[[1874]] – [[Jacob Linzbach]], Estonian linguist (d. 1953)<ref>{{cite journal|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/335058752|author=Sébastien Moret|title=Jakob Linzbach on his life and work|date=August 2019|journal=Sign Systems Studies|issue=47(1/2):305}}</ref> *[[1876]] – [[Willem Hendrik Keesom]], Dutch physicist and academic (d. 1956) *[[1880]] – [[Arnold Gesell]], American psychologist and pediatrician (d. 1961) * 1880 – [[Josiah Stamp, 1st Baron Stamp]], English economist and civil servant (d. 1941) *[[1881]] – ([[Old Style|O.S.]]) [[Natalia Goncharova]], Russian painter, costume designer, and illustrator (d. 1962)<ref>{{cite book|title=Amazons of the avant-garde: Alexandra Exter, Natalia Goncharova, Liubov Popova, Olga Rozanova, Varvara Stepanova, and Nadezhda Udaltsova|date=2000|publisher=Guggenheim Museum|isbn=0-8109-6924-6|location=New York|page=[https://archive.org/details/amazonsofavantga00exte/page/155 155]|chapter=Natalia Goncharova|author1=Sharp, Jane A.|editor1-last=Bowlt|editor1-first=John E.|editor2-last=Drutt|editor2-first=Matthew|chapter-url=https://archive.org/details/amazonsofavantga00exte/page/155}}</ref> *[[1882]] – [[Ya'acov Ben-Dov]], Israeli photographer and cinematographer (d. 1968)<ref>{{Cite web |last=Staff |first=C. I. E. |date=2023-06-21 |title=Filmmaker Ya'acov Ben-Dov Born |url=https://israeled.org/filmmaker-yaacov-ben-dov-born/ |access-date=2023-08-19 |website=CIE |language=en}}</ref> *1882 – [[Lluís Companys]], Spanish lawyer and politician, 123rd [[President of Catalonia]] (d. 1940) * 1882 – [[Adrianus de Jong]], Dutch fencer and soldier (d. 1966) * 1882 – [[Rockwell Kent]], American painter and illustrator (d. 1971) *[[1883]] – [[Feodor Gladkov]], Russian author and educator (d. 1958) *[[1884]] – [[Claude Auchinleck]], English field marshal (d. 1981) *[[1887]] – [[Norman L. Bowen]], Canadian geologist and petrologist (d. 1956) *[[1889]] – [[Ralph Craig]], American sprinter and sailor (d. 1972) *[[1891]] – [[Pier Luigi Nervi]], Italian architect and engineer, co-designed the [[Pirelli Tower]] and [[Cathedral of Saint Mary of the Assumption (San Francisco, California)|Cathedral of Saint Mary of the Assumption]] (d. 1979) * 1891 – [[Hermann Scherchen]], German-Swiss viola player and conductor (d. 1966) *[[1892]] – [[Reinhold Niebuhr]], American theologian and academic (d. 1971) *[[1893]] – [[Alois Hába]], Czech composer and educator (d. 1973) *[[1894]] – [[Milward Kennedy]], English journalist and civil servant (d. 1968) * 1894 – [[Harry Schmidt (mathematician)|Harry Schmidt]], German mathematician and physicist (d. 1951)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://disk.mathematik.uni-halle.de/history/schmidt/index.html|title=Harry Schmidt (1894-1951)|website=University of Halle|access-date=23 January 2021}}</ref> *[[1896]] – [[Charles Momsen]], American admiral, invented the [[Momsen lung]] (d. 1967)<ref>{{cite book|title=IEEE Transactions on Military Electronics|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qWpKAQAAIAAJ|year=1957|publisher=IEEE|page=52}}</ref> *[[1899]] – [[Pavel Haas]], Czech composer (d. 1944) *[[1900]] – [[Georges-Henri Bousquet]], French economist and Islamologist (d. 1978)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/bousquet-georges-henri|title=BOUSQUET, Georges-Henri - TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi|website=TDV İslam Ansiklopedisi}}</ref>
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