Editing James Francis Edward Stuart (section)

===Bonnie Prince Charlie===
Following James's failure, attention turned to his son Charles, "[[Charles Edward Stuart|the Young Pretender]]", who led the [[Jacobite rising of 1745|major uprising]] of 1745. With the failure of this second rebellion, the Stuart hopes of regaining the British throne were effectively destroyed.<ref>{{Britannica|299035|Jacobite}}</ref> James and Charles later clashed repeatedly, and relations between them broke down completely when James played a role in the appointment of his son [[Henry Benedict Stuart|Henry]] as a cardinal. Henry then took holy orders, which required him to maintain [[celibacy]], ending the possibility that he would produce a legitimate heir, infuriating Charles, who had not been consulted.{{citation needed|date=September 2020}}

[[File:Prince James Francis Edward Stuart by Anton Raphael Mengs.jpg|thumb|Portrait of James from 1748]]