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===Proof=== An example of the proofs of these theorems in such systems is given below. We use two of the three axioms used in [[Propositional_calculus#Łukasiewicz's P2|one of the popular systems]] described by [[Jan Łukasiewicz]]. The proofs relies on two out of the three axioms of this system: :(A1) <math>\phi \to \left( \psi \to \phi \right) </math> :(A2) <math>\left( \phi \to \left( \psi \rightarrow \xi \right) \right) \to \left( \left( \phi \to \psi \right) \to \left( \phi \to \xi \right) \right)</math> The proof of the (HS1) is as follows: :(1) <math>((p\to(q \to r)) \to ((p \to q) \to (p \to r))) \to ((q \to r) \to ((p\to(q \to r)) \to ((p \to q) \to (p \to r))))</math> (instance of (A1)) :(2) <math>(p\to(q \to r)) \to ((p \to q) \to (p \to r))</math> (instance of (A2)) :(3) <math>(q \to r) \to ((p\to(q \to r)) \to ((p \to q) \to (p \to r)))</math> (from (1) and (2) by [[modus ponens]]) :(4) <math>((q \to r) \to ((p\to(q \to r)) \to ((p \to q) \to (p \to r))))\to (((q \to r) \to (p\to(q \to r))) \to ((q \to r)\to((p \to q) \to(p \to r))))</math> (instance of (A2)) :(5) <math>((q \to r) \to (p\to(q \to r))) \to ((q \to r)\to((p \to q) \to(p \to r)))</math> (from (3) and (4) by [[modus ponens]]) :(6) <math>(q \to r) \to (p\to(q \to r))</math> (instance of (A1)) :(7) <math>(q \to r)\to((p \to q) \to(p \to r))</math> (from (5) and (6) by [[modus ponens]]) The proof of the (HS2) is given [[Hilbert_system#Some_useful_theorems_and_their_proofs|here]].
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