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=== Surface anatomy === {{Main|List of human anatomical features}} [[File:Anterior view of human female and male, with labels.jpg|thumb|left|Superficial anatomy of [[female]] and [[male]] human body]] [[File:Surface projections of the organs of the trunk.png|thumb|right|Surface projections of the major organs of the [[Torso|trunk]], using the [[Spinal column|vertebral column]] and [[rib cage]] as main reference points of superficial anatomy ]] [[Surface anatomy]], or superficial anatomy, is the study of [[anatomical landmark]]s that can be identified readily from the contours or other reference points on the surface of the body.<ref name="intro HGray"/> It is important in human anatomy: with knowledge of superficial anatomy, [[physician]]s gauge the position and anatomy of deeper structures. Common names of parts of the human body, from top to bottom: * [[human head|Head]] β [[face]] β [[forehead]] β [[Mandible|jaw]] β [[cheek]] β [[chin]] * [[Neck]] β [[shoulder]] * [[Arm]] β [[elbow]] β [[wrist]] β [[hand]] β [[finger]] β [[thumb]] * [[Spinal column|Spine]] β [[Thorax|chest]] * [[Abdomen]] β [[groin]] * [[Hip]] β [[buttocks]] β [[Human leg|leg]] β [[thigh]] β [[knee]] β [[Calf (leg)|calf]] β [[ankle]] β [[foot]] β [[heel]] β [[toe]] * [[Human eye|Eyes]], [[ear]]s, [[human nose|nose]], [[Human mouth|mouth]], [[Human tooth|teeth]], [[tongue]], [[throat]], [[Adam's apple]], [[breast]]s, [[Human penis|penis]], [[scrotum]], [[vulva]], and [[navel]] are also superficial structures.
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