Editing History of physics (section)

===Nicolaus Copernicus===
{{main|Nicolaus Copernicus|Tycho Brahe|Johannes Kepler}}
[[File:Nikolaus Kopernikus.jpg|thumb|upright|Nicolaus Copernicus (1473–1543) developed a [[Heliocentrism|heliocentric]] model of the [[Solar System]].]]
A breakthrough in [[astronomy]] was made by [[Renaissance]] astronomer [[Nicolaus Copernicus]] (1473–1543) when, in 1543, he gave strong arguments for the heliocentric model of the Solar System, ostensibly as a means to render tables charting planetary motion more accurate and to simplify their production. In heliocentric models of the Solar system, the Earth orbits the Sun along with other bodies in [[Milky Way|Earth's]] [[galaxy]], a contradiction according to the Greek-Egyptian astronomer Ptolemy (2nd century CE; see above), [[Ptolemaic system|whose system]] placed the Earth at the center of the Universe and had been accepted for over 1,400 years. The Greek astronomer [[Aristarchus of Samos]] ({{Circa|310|230 BCE}}) had suggested that the Earth revolves around the Sun, but Copernicus's reasoning led to lasting general acceptance of this "revolutionary" idea. Copernicus's book presenting the theory (''[[De revolutionibus orbium coelestium]]'', "On the Revolutions of the Celestial Spheres") was published just before his death in 1543 and, as it is now generally considered to mark the beginning of modern astronomy, is also considered to mark the beginning of the Scientific Revolution.{{citation needed|date=February 2015}} Copernicus's new perspective, along with the accurate observations made by [[Tycho Brahe]], enabled German astronomer [[Johannes Kepler]] (1571–1630) to formulate [[Kepler's laws of planetary motion|his laws regarding planetary motion]] that remain in use today.