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===Ideology=== The party combines green and left-wing ideals.<ref name="Andeweg"/> The core ideals of GroenLinks are codified in the party's programme of principles (called ''Partij voor de Toekomst'', "Party for the Future").<ref name="PVDT">{{cite web|url=http://organisatie.groenlinks.nl/toekomstproject|title=GroenLinks presenteert vernieuwde uitgangspunten|work=GroenLinks|access-date=11 September 2010|archive-date=24 July 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110724152725/http://organisatie.groenlinks.nl/toekomstproject|url-status=dead}}</ref> The party places itself in the freedom-loving tradition of the left. Its principles include: * The protection of the [[Earth]], [[ecosystem]]s and a [[animal rights|respectful treatment of animals]]. * A fair distribution of natural resources between all citizens of the world and all generations. * A just distribution of income and fair chance for everyone to work, care, education and recreation. * A pluralist society where everyone can participate in freedom. The party combines openness with a sense of community. * Strengthening the international rule of law, in order to ensure peace and respect for [[human rights]]. The party's principles reflect the ideological convergence between the four founding parties which came from different ideological traditions: the [[Political Party of Radicals]] and the [[Evangelical People's Party (Netherlands)|Evangelical People's Party]], from a [[Christian left|progressive Christian]] tradition; and the [[Pacifist Socialist Party]] and the [[Communist Party of the Netherlands]] from the [[socialism|socialist]] and [[communism|communist]] traditions. Over the course of the 1970s and 1980s, the parties had come to embrace [[environmentalism]] and [[feminism]]; they all favoured democratisation of society and had opposed the creation of new [[nuclear plant]]s and the placement of new [[Netherlands and weapons of mass destruction|nuclear weapons in the Netherlands]].<ref name="Koole"/> Halsema, the former political leader of the party, has started a debate about the ideological course of GroenLinks. She emphasised the freedom-loving tradition of the left and chose freedom as a key value. Her course is called [[social liberalism|left-liberal]] by herself and observers,<ref>"Halsema kiest voor liberalisme." in NRC Handelsblad, 11 October 2005.</ref> although Halsema herself claims that she does not want to force an ideological change. Following [[Isaiah Berlin]], Halsema distinguishes between [[positive freedom|positive]] and [[negative freedom]].<ref name="vrijzinnig">{{citation |last=Halsema |first=Femke |author-link=Femke Halsema |title=Vrijzinnig Links |journal=De Helling |volume=15 |issue=2 |year=2004 |url=http://www.dehelling.net/artikel/280/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20070206164312/http://www.dehelling.net/artikel/280/ |archive-date=6 February 2007 |access-date=29 April 2008 }}</ref> According to Halsema, negative freedom is the freedom of citizens from government influence; she applies this concept especially to the [[multiculturalism|multicultural society]] and the [[rechtsstaat]], where the government should protect the rights of citizens and not limit them. Positive freedom is the [[emancipation]] of citizens from poverty and discrimination. Halsema wants to apply this concept to [[welfare state]] and the environment where government should take more action. According to Halsema, GroenLinks is an [[dogma|undogmatic]] party.<ref name="vrijzinnig"/>
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