Jump to content
Main menu
Main menu
move to sidebar
hide
Navigation
Main page
Recent changes
Random page
Help about MediaWiki
Special pages
Niidae Wiki
Search
Search
Appearance
Create account
Log in
Personal tools
Create account
Log in
Pages for logged out editors
learn more
Contributions
Talk
Editing
Grammatical conjugation
(section)
Page
Discussion
English
Read
Edit
View history
Tools
Tools
move to sidebar
hide
Actions
Read
Edit
View history
General
What links here
Related changes
Page information
Appearance
move to sidebar
hide
Warning:
You are not logged in. Your IP address will be publicly visible if you make any edits. If you
log in
or
create an account
, your edits will be attributed to your username, along with other benefits.
Anti-spam check. Do
not
fill this in!
==== Wati ==== In [[Wati languages]], verbs generally fall into four classes: * '''l''' class * '''β ''' class * '''n''' class * '''ng''' class<ref>{{Cite book|last=Dixon, R. M. W.|title=The Languages of Australia|date=2011|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-0-511-71971-4|location=Cambridge|oclc=889953941}}</ref> They are labelled by using common morphological components of verb endings in each respective class in infinitival forms. In [[Wanman language|the Wanman language]] these each correspond to '''''la'', ''ya'', ''rra'',''' and '''''wa''''' verbs respectively. {| class="wikitable" |+Example Verb Conjugations in [[Warnman]]<ref>{{Cite book |title=Warnman. Part one, Sketch grammar. |date=2003 |publisher=Wangka Maya Pilbara Aboriginal Language Centre |others=Wangka Maya Pilbara Aboriginal Language Centre. |isbn=1-875946-01-2 |location=South Hedland, W.A. |oclc=271859132}}</ref> !Class !Past !Present !Future !Imperative !Past Continuous !Habitual |- | rowspan="3" |'''LA''' | -rna | -npa/-rni | -nku | -la | -rninya |la |- |''waka-rna'' |''waka-rni'' |''waka-nku'' |''waka-la'' |''waka-rninya'' |''waka-la'' |- |speared |is spearing |will spear |spear it! |used to spear |spears |- | rowspan="3" |'''YA''' | -nya | -manyi | -ku | -β /-ya | -minya | -β /-ya |- |''wanti-nya'' |''wanti-manyi'' |''wanti-ku'' |''wanti-ya'' |''wanti-minya'' |''wanti-ya'' |- |stayed |is staying |will stay |stay! |used to stay |stays |- | rowspan="3" |'''RRA''' | -na | -npa | -nku | -rra | -ninya | -rra |- |''ya-na'' |''ya-npa'' |''ya-nku'' |''ya-rra'' |''ya-ninya'' |''ya-rra'' |- |went |is going |will go |go! |used to go |goes |- | rowspan="3" |'''WA''' | -nya | -nganyi | -ngku | -wa | -nganyinya | -wa |- |''pi-nya'' |''pi-nganyi'' |''pi-ngku'' |''pi-wa'' |''pi-nganyinya'' |''pi-wa'' |- |hit |is hitting |will hit |hit it! |used to hit |hits |} See also a similar table of verb classes and conjugations in Pitjantjatjara, a [[Wati language]] wherein the correlating verb classes are presented below also by their imperative verbal endings '''-la, -β , -ra''' and '''-wa''' respectively {| class="wikitable" |+ Example Verb Conjugations in [[Pitjantjatjara dialect|Pitjantjatjara]]<ref>{{Cite book |last=Eckert |first=Paul |title=Wangka wirΜ²u: a handbook for the Pitjantjatjara language learner |date=1988 |publisher=University of South Australia /South Australian College of Advanced Education |others=Hudson, Joyce., South Australian College of Advanced Education. Aboriginal Studies and Teacher Education Centre, Summer Institute of Linguistics. |isbn=0-86803-230-1 |location=Underdale, S. Aust. |oclc=27569554}}</ref> !Class !Past !Present !Future !Imperative !Past Continuous !Habitual |- | rowspan="3" |'''LA''' | -nu | -ni | -lku | -la | -ningi | -lpai |- |''kati-nu'' |''kati-ni'' |''kati-leu'' |''kati-la'' |''kati-ningi'' |''kati-lpai'' |- |took |is taking |will take |take it! |used to take |takes |- | rowspan="3" |'''<big>β </big>''' | -ngu | -nyi | -ku | -β | -ngi | -pai |- |''tawa-ngu'' |''tawa-nyi'' |''tawa-ku'' |''tawa-'''β ''''' |''tawa-ngi'' |''tawa-pai'' |- |dug |is digging |will dig |dig! |used to dig |digs |- | rowspan="3" |'''RA''' | -nu | -nangi | -nkuku | -ra | -nangi | -nkupai |- |''a-nu'' |''a-nangi'' |''a-nkuku'' |a-ra |''a-nangi'' |''a-nkupai'' |- |went |is going |will go |go! |used to go |goes |- | rowspan="3" |'''WA''' | -ngu | -nganyi | -nguku | -wa | -ngangi | -ngkupai |- |''pu-ngu'' |''pu-nganyi'' |''pu-nguku'' |''pu-wa'' |''pu-ngangi'' |''pu-ngkupai'' |- |hit |is hitting |will hit |hit it! |used to hit |hits |}
Summary:
Please note that all contributions to Niidae Wiki may be edited, altered, or removed by other contributors. If you do not want your writing to be edited mercilessly, then do not submit it here.
You are also promising us that you wrote this yourself, or copied it from a public domain or similar free resource (see
Encyclopedia:Copyrights
for details).
Do not submit copyrighted work without permission!
Cancel
Editing help
(opens in new window)
Search
Search
Editing
Grammatical conjugation
(section)
Add topic