Jump to content
Main menu
Main menu
move to sidebar
hide
Navigation
Main page
Recent changes
Random page
Help about MediaWiki
Special pages
Niidae Wiki
Search
Search
Appearance
Create account
Log in
Personal tools
Create account
Log in
Pages for logged out editors
learn more
Contributions
Talk
Editing
Gleichschaltung
(section)
Page
Discussion
English
Read
Edit
View history
Tools
Tools
move to sidebar
hide
Actions
Read
Edit
View history
General
What links here
Related changes
Page information
Appearance
move to sidebar
hide
Warning:
You are not logged in. Your IP address will be publicly visible if you make any edits. If you
log in
or
create an account
, your edits will be attributed to your username, along with other benefits.
Anti-spam check. Do
not
fill this in!
==Implications== Historian [[Claudia Koonz]] explains that the word {{lang|de|Gleichschaltung}} stems from the arena of [[electricity]], where it refers to converting power from [[alternating current]] to [[direct current]], which is called "[[rectifier|rectification]]" in English; the word {{lang|de|Gleichschaltung}} translates literally as "phasing". Used in its sociopolitical sense, {{lang|de|Gleichschaltung}} has no equivalent in any other language. The Nazis also used other similar terms, such as {{lang|de|Ausschaltung}}, which constituted the removal or "switching off" of anyone who stained or soiled the German nation.{{sfn|Koonz|2003|p=72}} This seemingly clinical terminology captured both the mechanical and biological meaning for members of German society; as one German citizen visiting London explained, "It means the same stream will flow through the ethnic body politic [{{lang|de|Volkskörper}}]."{{sfn|Koonz|2003|pp=72–73}} Former University of [[Dresden]] professor of romance languages [[Viktor Klemperer]]—dismissed from his post for being Jewish in 1935—collected a list of terms Nazis employed in everyday speech, which he discussed in his book, ''[[LTI – Lingua Tertii Imperii]]'', published in English as ''The Language of the Third Reich''. In this work, Klemperer contends that the Nazis made the German language itself a servant to their ideology through its repetitive use, eventually permeating its people's very "flesh and blood".{{sfn|Klemperer|2000|p=14}} For instance, if it was sunny and pleasant, it was "Hitler weather", or if you failed to comply with Nazi ideals of racial and social [[conformity]], you were "switched off."{{sfn|Koonz|2003|p=73}} While the state imposed top-down coordination, many Germans simultaneously engaged in bottom-up alignment of the individual type, known as ''Selbstgleichschaltung''.{{sfn|USHMM, "Gleichschaltung"}} When the blatant emphasis on racial hatred of others seemed to reach an impasse in the school system, through radio broadcasts, or on film reels, the overseers of Nazi {{lang|de|Gleichschaltung}} propaganda switched to strategies that focused more on togetherness and the "we-consciousness" of the collective Volk, but the mandates of Nazi "coordination" remained: pay homage to the Führer, expel all foreigners, sacrifice for the German people, and welcome future challenges.{{sfn|Koonz|2003|pp=161–162}} While greater German social and economic unity was produced through the regime's ''Gleichschaltung'' initiatives, it was at the expense of individuality and to the social detriment of any nonconformist;{{sfn|Taylor|Shaw|1997|p=109}} worse, it contributed to and reinforced the social and racial exclusion of anyone National Socialist doctrine deemed an enemy.{{sfn|Laqueur|Baumel|2001|p=241}} The Nazi {{lang|de|Gleichschaltung}} or "synchronization" of German society—along with a series of Nazi legislation{{sfn|Taylor|Shaw|1997|p=110}}—was part and parcel to Jewish economic disenfranchisement, the violence against political opposition, the creation of concentration camps, the Nuremberg Laws, the establishment of a racial {{lang|de|Volksgemeinschaft}}, the seeking of {{lang|de|[[Lebensraum]]}}, and the violent [[Holocaust|mass destruction of human life]] deemed somehow less valuable by the National Socialist government of Germany.{{sfn|Wildt|2012|pp=9, 109, 125–128}}{{sfn|Laqueur|Baumel|2001|pp=241–251}}
Summary:
Please note that all contributions to Niidae Wiki may be edited, altered, or removed by other contributors. If you do not want your writing to be edited mercilessly, then do not submit it here.
You are also promising us that you wrote this yourself, or copied it from a public domain or similar free resource (see
Encyclopedia:Copyrights
for details).
Do not submit copyrighted work without permission!
Cancel
Editing help
(opens in new window)
Search
Search
Editing
Gleichschaltung
(section)
Add topic