Editing Geography of Burundi (section)

===Current issues===
In Burundi, [[soil erosion]] poses a significant challenge, exacerbated by [[overgrazing]] and the expansion of agriculture into [[Marginal land|marginal lands]]. This problem is compounded by other environmental issues such as [[deforestation]], driven by the uncontrolled cutting of trees for fuel, and habitat loss, which severely threatens wildlife populations. The cumulative effect of these issues not only degrades the environment but also undermines the agricultural productivity that is crucial for the country's economy and [[food security]]. The "Adapting to Climate Change in the Lake Victoria Basin" project, initiated by the [[United Nations Environment Programme]] (UNEP) and funded by the [[The Adaptation Fund|Adaptation Fund]], addresses these interconnected concerns. By promoting nature-based solutions like [[reforestation]] and the construction of terraces, the project helps stabilize the soil and improve water retention, which mitigates the impact of soil erosion. Additionally, the introduction of sustainable practices such as the eco-friendly fish-drying kiln helps reduce the dependence on wood for fuel, thereby curbing deforestation. This comprehensive approach not only aims to enhance environmental resilience but also supports sustainable development by preserving natural habitats and promoting the sustainable use of resources, thereby securing the livelihoods of local communities against the backdrop of climate change.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-10-26 |title=Burundi’s fishers and farmers adapt to climate crisis |url=http://www.unep.org/news-and-stories/story/burundis-fishers-and-farmers-adapt-climate-crisis |access-date=2024-06-03 |website=UNEP |language=en}}</ref>[[File:Haut plateau.jpg|thumb|left|Plateau of Burundi]]