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==Bilateral relations== ===Multilateral=== {| class="wikitable sortable" border="1" style="width:100%; margin:auto;" !width="15%"| Organization !width="12%"| Formal Relations Began !Notes |--valign="top" |{{Flag|Council of Europe}}||<!--Start date--> | Moldova joined the [[Council of Europe]] as a full member on 13 July 1995. |--valign="top" |{{Flag|European Union}}||<!--Start date--> |See [[Moldova–European Union relations]] |--valign="top" |{{Flag|NATO}}||<!--Start date--> | See [[Moldova–NATO relations]] |} ===Africa=== {| class="wikitable sortable" border="1" style="width:100%; margin:auto;" !width="15%"| Country !width="12%"| Formal relations began !Notes |- valign="top" |{{Flag|Djibouti}} |9 October 2020 | * Both countries established diplomatic relations on 9 October 2020. |-valign="top" | {{flag|Egypt}} |13 February 1992 | * Egypt is accredited to Moldova from its embassy in Bucharest, Romania. * Moldova is accredited to Egypt from its embassy in Ankara, Turkey. |-valign="top" | {{flag|Morocco}} |8 October 1992 | * Morocco is accredited to Moldova from its embassy in Bucharest, Romania. * Moldova is accredited to Morocco from its embassy in Lisbon, Portugal. |-valign="top" | {{flag|South Africa}} |15 June 1992 | * Moldova does not have an accreditation to South Africa. * South Africa is accredited to Moldova from its embassy in Kyiv, Ukraine. |-valign="top" |{{Flag|Tunisia}} |27 September 2004 |Both countries established diplomatic relations on 27 September 2004<ref>{{Cite web |title=Diplomatic Relations Between Tunisia and Republic of Moldova as of 27 Sept. 2004 |url=https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/3845441?ln=en |access-date=19 May 2023 |website=digitallibrary.un.org}}</ref> * Tunisia is accredited to Moldova from its embassy in Bucharest, Romania. |} ===Americas=== {| class="wikitable sortable" border="1" style="width:100%; margin:auto;" !width="15%"| Country !width="12%"| Formal relations began !Notes |-valign="top" | {{flag|Argentina}}||8 March 1993 | * Argentina is accredited to Moldova from its embassy in Bucharest, Romania. * Moldova does not have an accreditation to Argentina. |-valign="top" | {{flag|Canada}}||20 February 1992 | * Canada is accredited to Moldova from its embassy in Bucharest, Romania. * Moldova has an embassy in [[Ottawa]]. |-valign="top" | {{flag|Chile}}||12 May 1993 | * Chile is accredited to Moldova from it embassy in Bucharest, Romania. * Moldova does not have an accreditation to Chile.<ref name="b5d981be">{{Cite web |url=https://minrel.gob.cl/minrel/site/artic/20080813/asocfile/20080813191827/vido_actualizado_04_junio__2018.pdf |title=Informativo de Visas Diplomáticas y Oficiales |access-date=8 July 2021 |archive-date=12 June 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180612210737/https://minrel.gob.cl/minrel/site/artic/20080813/asocfile/20080813191827/vido_actualizado_04_junio__2018.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref> |-valign="top" | {{flag|Guatemala}}||6 April 1993 | * Guatemala is accredited to Moldova from its embassy in Moscow, Russia.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.minex.gob.gt/DirectorioPaisesRelacion.aspx|title=Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores de Guatemala|access-date=7 July 2021|archive-date=9 April 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240409073937/https://www.minex.gob.gt/DirectorioPaisesRelacion.aspx?__cf_chl_rt_tk=dhO..Vwwo9gqIk67IvyWTUpTEKSPMMvJ5MD3M777TbA-1712648377-0.0.1.1-1557|url-status=live}}</ref> * Moldova does not have an accreditation to Guatemala. |-valign="top" | {{flag|Mexico}}||14 January 1992 | * Mexico is accredited to Moldova from its embassy in Athens, Greece and maintains an honorary consulate in Chișinău.<ref>[https://embamex.sre.gob.mx/grecia/index.php/relaciones-bilaterales/48-moldova Bilateral relations between Mexico and Moldova (in Spanish)]</ref> * Moldova is accredited to Mexico from its embassy in Washington D.C., United States.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.sua.mfa.md/about-embassy-en/ |title=Embassy of Moldova in the United States |access-date=6 April 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150413033620/http://www.sua.mfa.md/about-embassy-en/ |archive-date=13 April 2015 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |-valign="top" | {{flag|United States}}||18 February 1992 | See [[Moldova–United States relations]] The United States recognized the independence of Moldova on 25 December 1991, and opened an embassy in its capital, Chișinău, in March 1992. A trade agreement providing reciprocal most-favored-nation [[tariff]] treatment became effective in July 1992. An Overseas Private Investment Corporation agreement, which encourages U.S. private investment by providing direct loans and loan guarantees, was signed in June 1992. A bilateral investment treaty was signed in April 1993. A generalized system of preferences status was granted in August 1995, and some [[Export–Import Bank of the United States|Eximbank]] coverage became available in November 1995. U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry made a visit to Moldova in December 2013 to support the former Soviet republic's pro-Western moves in the face of Russian pressure. The United States remains committed to the [[5+2 format]] as a means to resolving the [[Transnistria conflict]]. The United States supports a comprehensive settlement that affirms Moldova's sovereignty and territorial integrity, while providing a special status for Transnistria. * Moldova has an embassy in Washington, D.C.. * United States has an embassy in [[Chișinău]]. See also: [[Embassy of the United States to Moldova]] and [[Embassy of Moldova, Washington, D.C.]] |} ===Asia=== {| class="wikitable sortable" border="1" style="width:100%; margin:auto;" !width="15%"| Country !width="12%"| Formal relations began !Notes |-valign="top" | {{flag|Armenia}}||18 July 1992 | * Armenia has an embassy in Chișinău. * Moldova is accredited to Armenia from its embassy in Kyiv, Ukraine. * There are around 7,500 people of [[Armenian diaspora|Armenian descent]] living in Moldova. |-valign="top" | {{flag|Azerbaijan}}||29 May 1992 | * Azerbaijan has an embassy in Chișinău. * Moldova has an embassy in [[Baku]]. * Both countries are full members of the [[Council of Europe]]. |-valign="top" | {{flag|China}}||30 January 1992 |See [[China–Moldova relations]] * China has an embassy in Chișinău. * Moldova has an embassy in Beijing. |-valign="top" | {{flag|India}}||20 March 1993 |See [[India–Moldova relations]] * India is accredited to Moldova from its embassy in Bucharest, Romania * Moldova is accredited to India through its embassy in Baku, Azerbaijan.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://mfa.gov.md/en/advanced-page-type/misiuni-ale-republicii-moldova-strainatate|title=| Ministry of Foreign Affairs and European Integration of the Republic of Moldova|access-date=7 July 2021|archive-date=28 December 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211228023407/https://mfa.gov.md/en/advanced-page-type/misiuni-ale-republicii-moldova-strainatate|url-status=live}}</ref> |-valign="top" | {{flag|Iran}}||11 May 1992 | * Iran is accredited to Moldova from its embassy in Kyiv, Ukraine. * Moldova is accredited to Iran from its embassy in Baku, Azerbaijan. |-valign="top" | {{flag|Israel}}||22 June 1992 |See [[Israel–Moldova relations]] * Israel is accredited to Moldova from its embassy in Kyiv, Ukraine. * Moldova has an embassy in [[Tel Aviv]]. |-valign="top" | {{flag|Japan}}||16 March 1992 | * Japan has an embassy in Chișinău. * Moldova has an embassy in Tokyo. |-valign="top" | {{flag|Kazakhstan}}||16 September 1992 | * Moldova has an embassy in Astana.<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.moldpres.md/eng/politics/accredited-ambassador-of-moldova-presents-copies-credentials-at-kazakhstan-s-foreign-affairs-ministry |title=Accredited Ambassador of Moldova presents copies of credentials at Kazakhstan's Foreign Affairs Ministry |date=10 April 2025 |publisher=[[Moldpres]] |access-date=17 April 2025}}</ref> * Kazakhstan has a consulate-general in Chișinău. |-valign="top" | {{flag|Kyrgyzstan}}||30 October 1992 | * Kyrgyzstan is accredited to Moldova from its embassy in Kyiv, Ukraine. * Moldova is accredited to Kyrgyzstan from its embassy in Moscow, Russia. |-valign="top" | {{flag|North Korea}}||30 January 1992 | * Moldova does not have an accreditation to North Korea. * North Korea is accredited to Moldova from its embassy in Moscow, Russia. |-valign="top" | {{flag|Qatar}}||13 June 1997 | * Moldova has an embassy in [[Doha]]. * Qatar has an embassy in Chișinău |-valign="top" | {{flag|South Korea }}||31 January 1992 |See [http://www.mofa.go.kr/eng/nation/m_4902/view.do?seq=108 Moldova-South Korea relations] |-valign="top" | {{flag|Turkey}}||3 February 1992 |See [[Moldova–Turkey relations]] * Moldova has an embassy in [[Ankara]] and a consulate-general in [[Istanbul]]. * Turkey has an [[Turkish Embassy, Chişinău|embassy in Chișinău]]. * Both countries are full members of [[Organization of the Black Sea Economic Cooperation|BSEC]]. * Speaking in [[Comrat]] in August 2018 when referencing the country's allies, President [[Igor Dodon]] said "we have friends who are close to Gagauzia, and I believe to Moldova, as well, they are Russia and Turkey."<ref>[https://www.rferl.org/a/dodon-gagauzia-moldova-romania-reunification/28686789.html Dodon Denounces Romania Reunification Idea In Rare Visit To Gagauzia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201116143839/https://www.rferl.org/amp/dodon-gagauzia-moldova-romania-reunification/28686789.html |date=16 November 2020 }} rferl.org 20 August 2017</ref> |-valign="top" | {{flag|Turkmenistan}}||5 October 1992 | * Moldova is accredited to Turkmenistan from its embassy in Kyiv, Ukraine. * Turkmenistan is accredited to Moldova from its embassy in Kyiv, Ukraine. |-valign="top" | {{flag|United Arab Emirates}}||21 December 1995 | * Moldova has an embassy in [[Abu Dhabi]]. * UAE is accredited to Moldova from its embassy in Kyiv, Ukraine. |-valign="top" | {{flag|Uzbekistan}}||23 August 1994 | * Moldova is accredited to the Uzbekistan from its embassy in Kyiv, Ukraine. * Uzbekistan is accredited to Moldova from its embassy in Kyiv, Ukraine. |-valign="top" | {{flag|Vietnam}}||11 June 1992 | * Moldova is accredited to Vietnam from its embassy in Beijing, China. * Vietnam is accredited to Moldova from its embassy in Kyiv, Ukraine. |} ===Europe=== {| class="wikitable sortable" border="1" style="width:100%; margin:auto;" !width="15%"| Country !width="12%"| Formal relations began !Notes |-valign="top" | {{flag|Albania}}||23 December 1992 | See [[Foreign relations of Albania|Albania–Moldova relations]] |-valign="top" | {{flag|Austria}}||25 March 1992 | See [[Austria–Moldova relations]] * Austria has an embassy Chișinău. * Moldova has an embassy in [[Vienna]]. * See also: [[Embassy of Austria, Chișinău]] |-valign="top" | {{flag|Belarus}}||19 November 1992 | See [[Belarus–Moldova relations]] * Diplomatic relations between Belarus and Moldova were established on 19 November 1992. That same year, an agreement on friendly relations and cooperation between the two countries was signed. * Belarus has an embassy in Chișinău (opened in May 1995). * Moldova has an embassy in [[Minsk]] (opened in October 1993). * The first official Moldovan visit to Minsk was by [[Petru Lucinschi]] in June 2000.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://belarusdigest.com/story/military-parades-in-belarus-displaying-military-might-and-annoying-locals/|title=Alexander Lukashenka visited Chisinau in August 1995 and received his Moldovan counterpart Petru Lucinschi in Minsk in June 2000.|date=2017-07-17|access-date=2018-04-28|language=en|archive-date=28 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201028164933/https://belarusdigest.com/story/military-parades-in-belarus-displaying-military-might-and-annoying-locals/|url-status=dead}}</ref> [[Nicolae Timofti]] later visited in October 2013,<ref>{{cite web| url = http://www.president.md/eng/comunicate-de-presa/presedintele-nicolae-timofti-a-participat-la-summit-ul-sefilor-de-stat-ai-comunitatii-statelor-independente-care-s-a-desfasurat-in-capitala-republicii-belarus-minsk| url-status = dead| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20180504012033/http://www.president.md/eng/comunicate-de-presa/presedintele-nicolae-timofti-a-participat-la-summit-ul-sefilor-de-stat-ai-comunitatii-statelor-independente-care-s-a-desfasurat-in-capitala-republicii-belarus-minsk| archive-date = 4 May 2018| title = President Nicolae Timofti participated in the Summit of Heads of State of the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) held in Minsk, capital city of Belarus — Presidency of the Republic of Moldova}}</ref> July 2015<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://en.ctv.by/en/1437123871-nicolae-timofti-belarusian-mps-discuss-prospects-of-belarus-moldova-cooperation |title=Nicolae Timofti, Belarusian MPS discuss prospects of Belarus-Moldova cooperation | Belarus News |access-date=30 August 2020 |archive-date=4 May 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180504155053/http://en.ctv.by/en/1437123871-nicolae-timofti-belarusian-mps-discuss-prospects-of-belarus-moldova-cooperation |url-status=dead }}</ref> and October 2016,<ref>{{Cite web|url = https://en.publika.md/president-timofti-decorates-belarus-leader-lukashenko-with-moldovas-supreme-state-award_2628900.html|title = President Timofti decorates Belarus leader Lukashenko with Moldova's Supreme State Award | PUBLIKA .MD - AICI SUNT ȘTIRILE|date = 6 October 2016|access-date = 30 August 2020|archive-date = 12 August 2020|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200812184703/https://en.publika.md/president-timofti-decorates-belarus-leader-lukashenko-with-moldovas-supreme-state-award_2628900.html|url-status = dead}}</ref> and was followed in July 2017 by [[Igor Dodon]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.presedinte.md/rus/comunicate-de-presa/index/page:4|website=a-tv.md|language=en|access-date=2017-06-24|title=Пресс-релизы — Пресса|archive-date=26 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201026124614/http://presedinte.md/rus/comunicate-de-presa/index/page:4|url-status=live}}</ref> * List of Ambassadors of Moldova in Belarus: [[Nicolae Dudău]] (1998-2001),<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.coe.int/T/e/Com/files/CM_chair-sessions/chair/moldova/CV_Dudau.asp|title=CV_Dudau|website=www.coe.int|access-date=2017-08-30|archive-date=31 January 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100131052616/http://www.coe.int/T/e/Com/files/CM_chair-sessions/chair/moldova/CV_Dudau.asp|url-status=live}}</ref> [[Gheorghe Hioară]] (2010-2017),<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.timpul.md/articol/cine-ne-sunt-ambasadorii-(foto)-12654.html |title=Cine ne sunt ambasadorii? (FOTO) |access-date=6 September 2020 |archive-date=8 September 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100908202438/http://www.timpul.md/articol/cine-ne-sunt-ambasadorii-%28foto%29-12654.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://en.crimemoldova.com/news/politics/moldovan-ambassador-to-belarus-gheorghe-hioar-recalled-from-office/ |title=Moldovan Ambassador to Belarus Gheorghe Hioară, recalled from office |access-date=6 September 2020 |archive-date=29 April 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180429155437/https://en.crimemoldova.com/news/politics/moldovan-ambassador-to-belarus-gheorghe-hioar-recalled-from-office/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> [[Victor Sorocean]] (2017–Present)<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://m.eng.belta.by/politics/view/moldova-to-appoint-new-ambassador-to-belarus-100222-2017/|title=Moldova to appoint new ambassador to Belarus|date=7 April 2017|access-date=6 September 2020|archive-date=22 June 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170622135007/http://m.eng.belta.by/politics/view/moldova-to-appoint-new-ambassador-to-belarus-100222-2017/|url-status=dead}}</ref> |-valign="top" | {{flag|Belgium}}||11 March 1992 | * Belgium is accredited to Moldova from its embassy in Bucharest, Romania. * Moldova has an embassy in [[Brussels]]. |-valign="top" | {{flag|Bulgaria}}||5 February 1992 | * Bulgaria recognized Moldova on 28 December 1991. * Since 1992, Bulgaria has an [[Bulgarian Embassy, Chişinău|embassy in Chișinău]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.mfa.bg/kishinev/ |title=Bulgarian embassy in Chişinău |access-date=15 May 2009 |archive-date=11 February 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090211091656/http://www.mfa.bg/kishinev/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> * Moldova has embassy in [[Sofia]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mfa.gov.md/foreign-policy/bg/|title=Error 404|access-date=20 February 2015|archive-date=4 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304034444/http://www.mfa.gov.md/foreign-policy/bg/|url-status=dead}}</ref> * Both countries are full members of the [[Council of Europe]] and of the [[Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe]]. |-valign="top" | {{flag|Croatia}}||28 July 1992 | * Croatia is accredited to Moldova from its embassy in Bucharest, Romania. * Moldova is accredited to Croatia from its embassy in Budapest, Hungary. |-valign="top" | {{flag|Cyprus}}||21 February 1992 | See [[Foreign relations of Cyprus|Cyprus–Moldova relations]] |-valign="top" | {{flag|Czech Republic}}||1 June 1992 |See [[Czech Republic–Moldova relations]] * Czech Republic has an embassy in Chișinău * Moldova has an embassy in [[Prague]]. |-valign="top" | {{flag|Denmark}}||20 January 1992 |See [[Denmark–Moldova relations]] * Denmark is accredited to Moldova from its embassy in Bucharest, Romania. * Moldova is accredited to Denmark from its embassy in Berlin, Germany. |-valign="top" | {{flag|Estonia}}||10 November 1992 | See [[Estonia–Moldova relations]] * Estonia has an embassy office in Chișinău. * Moldova has an embassy in [[Tallinn]]. * Both countries are full members of the [[Council of Europe]]. * Estonia is an [[European Union|EU]] [[Member state of the European Union|member]] and Moldova is an [[European Union|EU]] [[Accession of Moldova to the European Union|candidate]]. |-valign="top" | {{flag|Finland}}||26 February 1992 | See [[Foreign relations of Finland|Finland–Moldova relations]] * Finland is accredited to Moldova from its embassy in Bucharest, Romania. * Moldova is accredited to Finland from its embassy in Stockholm, Sweden. |-valign="top" | {{flag|France}}||11 March 1992 | * France has an embassy in Chișinău * Moldova has an embassy in [[Paris]]. * Both countries are full members of the [[Council of Europe]]. |-valign="top" | {{flag|Georgia}}||25 June 1992 |See [[Georgia–Moldova relations]] * Until 1991, both countries were part of the [[USSR]] and before 1918 part of the [[Russian empire]]. * Georgia has an embassy in Chișinău. * Moldova is accredited to Georgia from its embassy in Baku, Azerbaijan. * [https://web.archive.org/web/20080903225924/http://www.mfa.gov.ge/index.php?sec_id=405&lang_id=ENG Georgian Ministry of Foreign Affairs about relations with Moldova] |-valign="top" | {{flag|Germany}}||30 April 1992 |See [[Germany–Moldova relations]] * Germany has an [[Embassy of Germany, Chișinău|embassy in Chișinău]]. * Moldova has an embassy in [[Berlin]] and a consulate-general in [[Frankfurt]]. |--valign="top" | {{flag|Greece}}||<!-- date relations started-->{{dts|27 March 1992}}|| See [[Greece–Moldova relations]] * Diplomatic relations between Greece and Moldova were established 27 March 1992 after the collapse of the [[Soviet Union]] * Greece is accredited to Moldova from its embassy in Kyiv, Ukraine. * Moldova has an embassy in [[Athens]]. |-valign="top" | {{flag|Hungary}}||16 January 1992 || * Hungary has an embassy in Chișinău. * Moldova has an embassy in [[Budapest]]. |-valign="top" | {{flag|Iceland}}||17 May 1995 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 17 May 1995.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.mfa.gov.md/bilateral-cooperation-en/#relations |title=Ministry of Foreign Affairs and European Integration of the RM |access-date=3 September 2017 |archive-date=6 November 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121106185812/http://www.mfa.gov.md/bilateral-cooperation-en/#relations |url-status=dead }}</ref> |-valign="top" | {{flag|Ireland}}||30 September 1999 | * Ireland is accredited to Moldova from its embassy in Bucharest, Romania. * Moldova has an embassy in Dublin. * Both countries are full members of the [[Council of Europe]]. * [http://www.mfa.gov.md/foreign-policy/ie/ Moldovan Ministry of Foreign Affairs about relations with Ireland] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110211212613/http://www.mfa.gov.md/foreign-policy/ie |date=11 February 2011 }} |-valign="top" | {{flag|Italy}}||21 February 1992 |See [[Italy–Moldova relations]] * Italy has an [[Italian Embassy, Chişinău|embassy in Chișinău]]. * Moldova has an embassy in Rome and a consulate-general in [[Milan]]. * Both countries are full members of the [[Council of Europe]]. |-valign="top" | {{flag|Latvia}}||1 September 1992 | * Latvia has an embassy in Chișinău.<ref>https://www.mfa.gov.lv/en/moldova/consular-information {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200920052054/https://www.mfa.gov.lv/en/moldova/consular-information |date=20 September 2020 }}</ref> * Moldova has an embassy in [[Riga]]. |-valign="top" | {{flag|Lithuania}}||8 July 1992|| * Lithuania has an [[Lithuanian Embassy, Chişinău|embassy in Chișinău]] * Moldova has an embassy in [[Vilnius]]. *Both countries are full members of the [[Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe]]. |-valign="top" | {{flag|Malta}}||27 June 2000 | * Malta is accredited to Moldova from its Ministry of Foreign Affairs in [[Valletta]]. * Moldova is accredited to Malta from its embassy in Rome, Italy. |-valign="top" | {{flag|Netherlands}}||10 July 1993 |See [[Foreign relations of the Netherlands|Moldova–Netherlands relations]] * Moldova has an embassy in [[The Hague]]. * Netherlands has an embassy office in Chișinău. * Both countries are full members of the [[Council of Europe]]. |-valign="top" | {{flag|North Macedonia}}||27 January 1995 |See [[Foreign relations of North Macedonia|Moldova–North Macedonia relations]] |-valign="top" | {{flag|Poland}}||14 July 1992 ||See [[Moldova–Poland relations]] * Moldova has an embassy in [[Warsaw]]. * Poland has an [[Polish Embassy, Chişinău|embassy in Chișinău]]. * Both countries are full members of the [[Council of Europe]]. |-valign="top" | {{flag|Portugal}}||10 February 1993 | See [[Foreign relations of Portugal|Moldova–Portugal relations]] * Moldova has an embassy in [[Lisbon]]. * Portugal is accredited to Moldova from its embassy in Bucharest, Romania. |-valign="top" | {{flag|Romania}}||27 August 1991 || See [[Moldova–Romania relations]] Moldova's relations with its western neighbour, Romania, have been stressed since 1994. Today's Moldova (without Transnistria) and parts of the old Bassarabia Governorate currently in Ukraine, were part of Romania during the [[interwar period]] (1918–40). Linguists generally agree that the [[Moldovan language]] is in fact identical with [[Romanian language|Romanian]].{{Citation needed|date=December 2013}} However, Moldovans have been ambivalent about whether they consider themselves Romanians or Moldovans. Early signs that Romania and Moldova might unite after both countries achieved emancipation from communist rule quickly faded. Romania remains interested in Moldovan affairs, especially that country's civil conflict with the breakaway republic of Transnistria. However, the two countries have been unable to reach agreement on a basic bilateral treaty; Romania is insistent (against determined Moldovan resistance) that such a treaty would have to refer to Romania and Moldova's 'special relationship'. Beginning in 1994, the two countries enjoyed a visa-free arrangement that ended on 1 January 2007, with Romania's entry into the European Union. This prompted many Moldovan citizens to apply for Romanian citizenship.<ref>[http://www.evz.ro/article.php?artid=285660 Cetatenia romana, portita spre Europa] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071015193709/http://www.evz.ro/article.php?artid=285660 |date=15 October 2007 }} 27 December 2006</ref> * Moldova has an embassy in [[Bucharest]] and a consulate-general in [[Iași]]. . * Romania has an embassy in Chișinău and consulates-general in [[Bălți]] and [[Cahul]]. |-valign="top" | {{flag|Russia}}||6 April 1992 | See [[Moldova–Russia relations]] Relations between Moldova and Russia deteriorated in November 2003 over a Russian proposal for the solution of the Transnistria conflict, which Moldovan authorities refused to accept. In the following election, held in 2005, the Communist party made a formal 180-degree turn and was re-elected on a pro-Western platform,{{Citation needed|date=September 2011}} with Voronin being re-elected to a second term as president. * Moldova has an embassy in Moscow. * Russia has an embassy in Chișinău. |-valign="top" | {{flag|Serbia}}||15 March 1995 | * Moldova is accredited to Serbia from its embassy in Bucharest, Romania. * Serbia is accredited to Moldova from its embassy in Bucharest, Romania. * Moldova strongly supports Serbia's stance on [[Kosovo]].<ref>[http://www.iht.com/articles/ap/2008/02/18/europe/EU-GEN-Moldova-Kosovo.php Moldova will not recognise Kosovo's independence], Associated Press, 18 February 2008 {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111120142634/http://www.iht.com/articles/ap/2008/02/18/europe/EU-GEN-Moldova-Kosovo.php |date=20 November 2011 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Moldova "will not recognize Kosovo," says minister|url=http://www.b92.net/eng/news/politics.php?yyyy=2013&mm=12&dd=05&nav_id=88563|access-date=5 December 2013|publisher=B92|date=5 December 2013}}</ref> |-valign="top" | {{flag|Slovenia}}||27 October 1993 |See [[Moldova–Slovenia relations]] * Moldova is accredited to Slovenia from its embassy in Budapest, Hungary. * Slovenia is accredited to Moldova from its embassy in Kyiv, Ukraine * Both countries are full members of the [[Council of Europe]] and the [[Organisation internationale de la Francophonie|Francophonie]]. |-valign="top" | {{flag|Spain}}||31 January 1992 |See [[Moldova–Spain relations]] * Moldova has an embassy in [[Madrid]]. * Spain is accredited to Moldova from its embassy in Bucharest, Romania. |-valign="top" | {{flag|Sweden}}||12 June 1992 |See [[Moldova–Sweden relations]] * Moldova has an embassy in [[Stockholm]]. * Sweden has an embassy in Chișinău |-valign="top" | {{flag|Switzerland}}||2 September 1992 |See [[Moldova–Switzerland relations]] * Moldova has an embassy in [[Geneva]]. * Switzerland is accredited to Moldova from its embassy in Kyiv, Ukraine. |-valign="top" | {{flag|Ukraine}}||10 March 1992 |See [[Moldova–Ukraine relations]] * Moldova has an embassy in [[Kyiv]] and a consulate-general in [[Odesa]]. * Ukraine has an embassy in Chișinău and a consulate in [[Bălți]]. |-valign="top" | {{flag|United Kingdom}}||17 January 1992 | Moldova established [[Foreign relations of the United Kingdom|diplomatic relations with the United Kingdom]] on 17 January 1992. * Moldova maintains an [[Embassy of Moldova, London|embassy]] in [[London]]. * The United Kingdom is accredited to Moldova through its [[Embassy of the United Kingdom, Chișinău|embassy]] in Chişinău.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.gov.uk/world/organisations/british-embassy-chisinau|title=British Embassy Chisinau|website=[[gov.uk|GOV.UK]]|access-date=4 September 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240513161848/https://www.gov.uk/world/organisations/british-embassy-chisinau|archive-date=13 May 2024|url-status=live}}</ref> Both countries share common membership of the [[Council of Europe]], the [[International Criminal Court]], [[Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe|OSCE]], and the [[World Trade Organization]]. Bilaterally the two countries have a Development Partnership,<ref>{{cite web|author-link=Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office |author=((Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office)) |url=https://www.gov.uk/government/collections/country-and-regional-development-partnership-summaries|title=Country and regional development partnership summaries|website=GOV.UK|date=17 July 2023 |access-date=27 May 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240526234739/https://www.gov.uk/government/collections/country-and-regional-development-partnership-summaries|archive-date=26 May 2024|url-status=live}}</ref> and a [[Free trade agreements of the United Kingdom|Strategic Partnership, Trade and Cooperation Agreement]].<ref>{{cite web|last1=Morton |last2= Jayawardena |first1=Wendy |first2= Ranil|date=24 December 2020|title=UK and Moldova sign Strategic Partnership, Trade and Cooperation Agreement|url=https://www.gov.uk/government/news/uk-and-moldova-sign-strategic-partnership-trade-and-cooperation-agreement |website=GOV.UK|access-date=4 February 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201224141524/https://www.gov.uk/government/news/uk-and-moldova-sign-strategic-partnership-trade-and-cooperation-agreement|archive-date=24 December 2020|url-status=live}}</ref> |} ===Oceania=== {| class="wikitable sortable" border="1" style="width:100%; margin:auto;" !width="15%"| Country !width="12%"| Formal relations began !Notes |-valign="top" | {{flag|Australia}}||1 April 1992 | * Australia is accredited to Moldova from its embassy in Moscow, Russia * Moldova does not have an accreditation to Australia. |-valign="top" | {{flag|New Zealand}}||11 September 1992 | * Moldova does not have an accreditation to New Zealand. * New Zealand is accredited to Moldova from its embassy in Brussels, Belgium. |}
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