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===1601–1900=== *[[1606]] – [[John Winthrop the Younger]], English-American lawyer and politician, [[List of colonial governors of Connecticut|Governor of Connecticut]] (d. 1676) *[[1608]] – [[Daniello Bartoli]], Italian Jesuit priest (d. 1685) *[[1637]] – [[Jan Swammerdam]], Dutch biologist and zoologist (d. 1680) *[[1663]] – [[Cotton Mather]], English-American minister and author (d. 1728) *[[1665]] – [[Rudolf Jakob Camerarius]], German botanist and physician (d. 1721) *[[1704]] – [[Charles Pinot Duclos]], French author (d. 1772) *[[1706]] – [[Johann Joseph Christian]], German Baroque sculptor and woodcarver (d. 1777) *[[1728]] – [[Étienne-Louis Boullée]], French architect (d. 1799)<ref>{{cite book|author1=Helen Rosenau|author2=Étienne Louis Boullée|title=Boullée & visionary architecture: including Boullée's Architecture, essay on art|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-PpPAAAAMAAJ|year=1976|publisher=Academy Editions|page=7|isbn=9780517525692}}</ref> *[[1753]] – [[François-Paul Brueys d'Aigalliers]], French admiral (d. 1798) *[[1761]] – [[Jan Ladislav Dussek]], Czech pianist and composer (d. 1812) *[[1768]] – [[Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor]] (d. 1835)<ref>{{cite book|author=Gregory Fremont-Barnes|title=The Encyclopedia of the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars: A Political, Social, and Military History|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OqEUAQAAIAAJ|year=2006|publisher=ABC-CLIO|isbn=978-1-85109-646-6|page=370}}</ref> *[[1775]] – [[Louisa Adams]], 6th [[List of First Ladies of the United States|First Lady of the United States]] (d. 1852) *[[1777]] – [[Bernard Courtois]], French chemist and academic (d. 1838) * 1777 – [[Friedrich de la Motte Fouqué]], German author and poet (d. 1843) *[[1785]] – [[Pierre Louis Dulong]], French physicist and chemist (d. 1838) *[[1787]] – [[Norbert Provencher]], Canadian bishop and missionary (d. 1853) *[[1788]] – [[Carl Reichenbach]], German chemist and philosopher (d. 1869) *[[1791]] – [[Peter Cooper]], American businessman and philanthropist, founded [[Cooper Union]] (d. 1883) *[[1794]] – [[Alexander Petrov (chess player)|Alexander Petrov]], Russian chess player and composer (d. 1867) * 1794 – [[Valentín Canalizo]], Mexican general and politician (d. 1850)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://presidentes.mx/valentin-canalizo|publisher=Presidentes.mx|language=es|title=Valentín Canalizo|access-date=May 27, 2019}}</ref> *[[1804]] – [[Heinrich Lenz]], German-Italian physicist and academic (d. 1865) *[[1809]] – [[Charles Darwin]], English naturalist, geologist, biologist and theorist (d. 1882)<ref>{{cite book |title=Darwin |first1=Gamaliel |last1=Bradford |date=1926 |page=3 |publisher=Houghton Mifflin Company}}</ref> * 1809 – [[Abraham Lincoln]], American lawyer and statesman, 16th [[President of the United States]] (d. 1865) *[[1819]] – [[William Wetmore Story]], American sculptor, architect, poet and editor (d. 1895) *[[1824]] – [[Dayananda Saraswati]], Indian monk and philosopher, founded [[Arya Samaj]] (d. 1883) *[[1828]] – [[George Meredith]], English novelist and poet (d. 1909)<ref>{{Cite ODNB|doi=10.1093/ref:odnb/34991|title=Meredith, George}}</ref> *[[1837]] – [[Thomas Moran]], British-American painter and printmaker of the Hudson River School (d. 1926) *[[1857]] – [[Eugène Atget]], French photographer (d. 1927) * 1857 – [[Bobby Peel]], English cricketer and coach (d. 1943)<ref>{{cite book|author=Duncan Hamilton|title=Wisden on Yorkshire: An Anthology|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CMSkAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA88|date=1 November 2011|publisher=A&C Black|isbn=978-1-4081-7040-3|pages=88}}</ref> *[[1861]] – [[Lou Andreas-Salomé]], Russian-German psychoanalyst and author (d. 1937)<ref>{{cite book|first=Laura Jo|last=Turner|chapter=Lou Andreas-Salomé|editor-first=Katharina M.|editor-last=Wilson|title=An Encyclopedia of Continental Women Writers Vol 1|location=New York|publisher=Garland|year=1991|page=36|isbn=978-0-82408-547-6}}</ref> *[[1866]] – [[Lev Shestov]], Russian philosopher (d. 1938) *[[1869]] – [[Kiến Phúc]], Vietnamese emperor (d. 1884) *[[1870]] – [[Marie Lloyd]], English actress and singer (d. 1922) *[[1876]] – [[13th Dalai Lama]] (d. 1933) *[[1877]] – [[Louis Renault (industrialist)|Louis Renault]], French engineer and businessman, co-founded [[Renault]] (d. 1944) *[[1880]] – [[George Preca]], Maltese priest and saint (d. 1962) *[[1880]] – [[John L. Lewis]], American miner and union leader (d. 1969) *[[1881]] – [[Anna Pavlova]], Russian-English ballerina and actress (d. 1931)<ref>{{cite book|first=Frank N.|last=Magill|title=Great Lives from History: Mas-Ror|location=Pasadena|publisher=Salem Press|year=1990|page=1814|isbn=978-0-89356-569-5}}</ref> *[[1882]] – [[Walter Nash]], English-New Zealand lawyer and politician, 27th [[Prime Minister of New Zealand]] (d. 1968) *[[1884]] – [[Max Beckmann]], German painter and sculptor (d. 1950) * 1884 – [[Johan Laidoner]], Estonian-Russian general (d. 1953) * 1884 – [[Alice Roosevelt Longworth]], American author (d. 1980) * 1884 – [[Marie Vassilieff]], Russian-French painter (d. 1957)<ref>{{cite book|first1=John E.|last1=Bowlt|first2=Nicoletta|last2=Misler|first3=Sammlung|last3=Thyssen-Bornemisza|title=Twentieth-Century Russian and East European Painting: The Thyssen-Bornemisza Collection|location=Stuttgart|publisher=Klett-Cotta|year=1994|page=320|isbn=978-3-60876-258-7}}</ref> *[[1885]] – [[James Scott (composer)|James Scott]], American composer (d. 1938)<ref>{{Cite web|title=James Sylvester Scott|url=http://www.ragpiano.com/comps/jscott.shtml|access-date=2022-02-12|website=RagPiano.com|language=en}}</ref> * 1885 – [[Julius Streicher]], German publisher, founded ''[[Der Stürmer]]'' (d. 1946) *[[1889]] – [[Bhante Dharmawara]], Cambodian monk, lawyer, and judge (d. 1999) *[[1893]] – [[Omar Bradley]], American general (d. 1981) *[[1895]] – [[Kristian Djurhuus]], Faroese lawyer and politician, 2nd [[List of Prime Ministers of the Faroe Islands|Prime Minister of the Faroe Islands]] (d. 1984) *[[1897]] – [[Charles Groves Wright Anderson]], South African-Australian colonel and politician (d. 1988) * 1897 – [[Lincoln LaPaz]], American astronomer and academic (d. 1985) *[[1898]] – [[Wallace Ford]], English-American actor and singer (d. 1966) *[[1900]] – [[Roger J. Traynor]], American lawyer and jurist, 23rd [[Chief Justice of California]] (d. 1983)
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