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===Certifiers=== ====Certifiers of products==== *[[Fairtrade International]], created in 1997, is an association of three producer networks and twenty national labeling initiatives that develop fair trade standards, license buyers, label usage, and market the [[International Fairtrade Certification Mark|Fair trade Certification Mark]] in consuming countries. The Fairtrade International labeling system is the largest and most widely recognized standard setting and certification body for [[Fairtrade labeling|labeled Fair trade]]. Formerly named Fairtrade Labelling Organizations International, it changed its name to Fairtrade International in 2009, when its producer certification and standard setting activities were separated into two separate, but connected entities. FLO-CERT, the for-profit side, handles producer certification, inspecting and certifying producer organizations in more than 50 countries in Africa, Asia, and Latin America.<ref name="FLOCERT" /> Fairtrade International, the nonprofit arm, oversees standards development and licensing organization activity. Only products from certain developing countries are eligible for certification, and for some products such as coffee and cocoa, certification is restricted to cooperatives. Cooperatives and large estates with hired labor may be certified for bananas, tea, and other crops.<ref>{{Citation | title = Fair trade | contribution = Generic standards | contribution-url = http://www.fairtrade.net/generic_standards.html | access-date = 2010-05-09 | archive-date = 2009-04-23 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20090423041830/http://www.fairtrade.net/generic_standards.html | url-status = dead }}</ref> * [[Fair Trade USA]]<ref>{{Citation | title = Fair trade | url = http://fairtradeusa.org/ | place = US | access-date = 2014-07-21 | archive-date = 2014-07-28 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20140728005947/http://fairtradeusa.org/ | url-status = live }}</ref> is an independent, nonprofit organization that sets standards, certifies, and labels products that promote sustainable livelihoods for farmers and workers and protect the environment. Founded in 1998, Fair Trade USA currently partners with over 1,000 brands, as well as 1.3 million farmers and workers across the globe.<ref>{{Citation | year = 2014 | title = General media kit | publisher = Fair trade | place = US | url = http://fairtradeusa.org/sites/default/files/General%20Media%20Kit%202014.pdf | access-date = 2014-07-21 | archive-date = 2015-03-18 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150318203612/http://fairtradeusa.org/sites/default/files/General%20Media%20Kit%202014.pdf | url-status = live }}</ref> * Additional certifiers include [[Ecocert]] (Fair for Life, Social and Fair Trade labels). ====Certifiers of organizations==== * [[World Fair Trade Organization]] (formerly the International Fair Trade Association) is a global association created in 1989 of fair trade producer cooperatives and associations, export marketing companies, importers, retailers, national and regional fair trade networks, and fair trade support organizations. In 2004 WFTO launched the FTO Mark which identifies registered fair trade organizations (as opposed to the FLO system, which labels products). The [[Network of European Worldshops]] became the European chapter of WFTO in 2008.
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