Editing Demographics of Spain (section)

== Vital statistics ==

===Statistics since 1900===

[[File:Pirámide de población de España (1900).png|thumb|Population pyramid of Spain in 1900]]

{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: right;"
|-
!<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ine.es/inebaseweb/25687.do|title=Fondo documental. Historia|website=www.ine.es}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ine.es/en/inebmenu/mnu_mnp_en.htm|title=Instituto Nacional de Estadística Vital Statistics|access-date=8 March 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120312051823/http://www.ine.es/en/inebmenu/mnu_mnp_en.htm|archive-date=12 March 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="ourworldindata.org"/>
! width="80pt"|Average population (1 January)
! width="80pt"|Live births
! width="80pt"|Deaths
! width="80pt"|Natural change
! width="80pt"|Crude birth rate (per 1000)
! width="80pt"|Crude death rate (per 1000)
! width="80pt"|Natural change (per 1000)
! width="80pt"|Crude migration change (per 1000)
! width="80pt"|[[Total Fertility Rate|Total fertility rates]]{{efn|In fertility rates, 2.1 and above is a stable population and has been marked blue, 2 and below leads to an aging population and the result is that the population decreases. }}<ref name="ourworldindata.org"/>
|-
| 1900
| align="right" | 18,520,000
| align="right" | 627,848
| align="right" | 536,716
| align="right" | 91,132
| align="right" | 33.9
| align="right" | 29.0
| align="right" | 4.9
| 0
| align="right" style="color: blue" |4.49
|-
| 1901
| align="right" | 18,610,000
| align="right" | 650,649
| align="right" | 517,575
| align="right" | 133,074
| align="right" | 35.0
| align="right" | 27.8
| align="right" | 7.1
| -1.2
| align="right" style="color: blue" |4.71
|-
| 1902
| align="right" | 18,720,000
| align="right" | 666,687
| align="right" | 488,289
| align="right" | 178,398
| align="right" | 35.6
| align="right" | 26.1
| align="right" | 9.6
| -4.8
| align="right" style="color: blue" | 4.70
|-
| 1903
| align="right" | 18,810,000
| align="right" | 685,265
| align="right" | 470,387
| align="right" | 214,878
| style="color:blue;" | 36.4
| align="right" | 25.0
| align="right" | 11.4
| -2.4
| align="right" style="color: blue" | 4.68
|-
| 1904
| align="right" | 18,980,000
| align="right" | 649,878
| align="right" | 486,889
| align="right" | 162,989
| align="right" | 34.2
| align="right" | 25.7
| align="right" | 8.6
| -1.8
| align="right" style="color: blue" | 4.67
|-
| 1905
| align="right" | 19,110,000
| align="right" | 670,651
| align="right" | 491,369
| align="right" | 179,282
| align="right" | 35.1
| align="right" | 25.7
| align="right" |9.4
| -2.1
| align="right" style="color: blue" | 4.66
|-
| 1906
| align="right" | 19,250,000
| align="right" | 650,385
| align="right" | 499,018
| align="right" | 151,367
| align="right" | 33.8
| align="right" | 25.9
| align="right" | 7.8
| -1.0
| align="right" style="color: blue" | 4.61
|-
| 1907
| align="right" | 19,380,000
| align="right" | 646,371
| align="right" | 472,007
| align="right" | 174,364
| align="right" | 33.3
| align="right" | 24.4
| align="right" | 9.0
| -1.3
| align="right" style="color: blue" | 4.57
|-
| 1908
| align="right" | 19,530,000
| align="right" | 658,008
| align="right" | 460,946
| align="right" | 197,062
| align="right" | 33.7
| align="right" | 23.6
| align="right" | 10.1
| -2.9
| align="right" style="color: blue" | 4.52
|-
| 1909
| align="right" | 19,670,000
| align="right" | 650,498
| align="right" | 466,648
| align="right" | 183,850
| align="right" | 33.1
| align="right" | 23.7
| align="right" | 9.3
| -4.2
| align="right" style="color: blue" | 4.48
|-
| 1910
| align="right" | 19,770,000
| align="right" | 646,975
| align="right" | 456,158
| align="right" | 190,817
| align="right" | 32.7
| align="right" | 23.1
| align="right" | 9.7
| -0.6
| align="right" style="color: blue" | 4.43
|-
| 1911
| align="right" | 19,950,000
| align="right" | 628,443
| align="right" | 466,525
| align="right" | 161,918
| align="right" | 31.5
| align="right" | 23.4
| align="right" | 8.1
| -3.6
| align="right" style="color: blue" | 4.39
|-
| 1912
| align="right" | 20,040,000
| align="right" | 637,860
| align="right" | 426,297
| align="right" | 211,563
| align="right" | 31.8
| align="right" | 21.3
| align="right" | 10.6
| -4.1
| align="right" style="color: blue" | 4.35
|-
| 1913
| align="right" | 20,170,000
| align="right" | 617,850
| align="right" | 449,349
| align="right" | 168,501
| align="right" | 30.6
| align="right" | 22.3
| align="right" | 8.4
| -1.5
| align="right" style="color: blue" | 4.30
|-
| 1914
| align="right" | 20,310,000
| align="right" | 608,207
| align="right" | 450,340
| align="right" | 157,867
| align="right" | 29.9
| align="right" | 22.2
| align="right" | 7.8
| -1.9
| align="right" style="color: blue" | 4.26
|-
| 1915
| align="right" | 20,430,000
| align="right" | 631,462
| align="right" | 452,479
| align="right" | 178,983
| align="right" | 30.9
| align="right" | 22.1
| align="right" | 8.8
| 0
| align="right" style="color: blue" | 4.22
|-
| 1916
| align="right" | 20,610,000
| align="right" | 599,011
| align="right" | 441,673
| align="right" | 157,338
| align="right" | 29.1
| align="right" | 21.4
| align="right" | 7.6
| -1.3
| align="right" style="color: blue" | 4.20
|-
| 1917
| align="right" | 20,740,000
| align="right" | 602,139
| align="right" | 465,722
| align="right" | 136,417
| align="right" | 29.0
| align="right" | 22.5
| align="right" | 6.6
| 1.6
| align="right" style="color: blue" | 4.19
|-
| 1918
| align="right" | 20,910,000
| align="right" | 612,637
| align="right"  style="color: red"| 695,758
| align="right" style="color: red" |  -83,121
| align="right" | 29.3
|  style="color:red;"|  33.3
| align="right" style="color: red" | -4.0
| 8.3
| align="right" style="color: blue" | 4.17
|-
| 1919
| align="right" | 21,000,000
| align="right" | 585,963
| align="right" | 482,752
| align="right" | 103,211
| align="right" | 27.9
| align="right" | 23.0
| align="right" | 4.9
| 1.3
| align="right" style="color: blue" | 4.16
|-
| 1920
| align="right" | 21,130,000
| align="right" | 623,339
| align="right" | 494,540
| align="right" | 128,799
| align="right" | 29.5
| align="right" | 23.4
| align="right" | 6.1
| 0.5
| align="right" style="color: blue" | 4.14
|-
| 1921
| align="right" | 21,270,000
| align="right" | 648,892
| align="right" | 455,469
| align="right" | 193,423
| align="right" | 30.5
| align="right" | 21.4
| align="right" | 9.1
| 2.2
| align="right" style="color: blue" | 4.08
|-
| 1922
| align="right" | 21,510,000
| align="right" | 656,093
| align="right" | 441,330
| align="right" | 214,763
| align="right" | 30.5
| align="right" | 20.5
| align="right" | 10.0
| 0.7
| align="right" style="color: blue" | 4.02
|-
| 1923
| align="right" | 21,740,000
| align="right" | 662,576
| align="right" | 449,683
| align="right" | 212,893
| align="right" | 30.5
| align="right" | 20.7
| align="right" | 9.8
| 1.7
| align="right" style="color: blue" | 4.02
|-
| 1924
| align="right" |21,990,000
| align="right" | 653,085
| align="right" | 430,590
| align="right" | 222,495
| align="right" | 29.7
| align="right" | 19.6
| align="right" | 10.1
| -2.4
| align="right" style="color: blue" | 3.92
|-
| 1925
| align="right" | 22,160,000
| align="right" | 644,741
| align="right" | 432,400
| align="right" | 212,341
| align="right" | 29.1
| align="right" | 19.5
| align="right" | 9.6
| 1.2
| align="right" style="color: blue" | 3.82
|-
| 1926
| align="right" | 22,400,000
| align="right" | 663,401
| align="right" | 420,838
| align="right" | 242,563
| align="right" | 29.6
| align="right" | 18.8
| align="right" | 10.8
| -1.4
| align="right" style="color: blue" | 3.87
|-
| 1927
| align="right" | 22,610,000
| align="right" | 636,028
| align="right" | 419,816
| align="right" | 216,212
| align="right" | 28.1
| align="right" | 18.6
| align="right" | 9.6
| 1.7
| align="right" style="color: blue" | 3.70
|-
| 1928
| align="right" | 22,860,000
| align="right" | 666,240
| align="right" | 413,002
| align="right" | 253,238
| align="right" | 29.1
| align="right" | 18.1
| align="right" | 11.1
| 0.3
| align="right" style="color: blue" | 3.80
|-
| 1929
| align="right" | 23,120,000
| align="right" | 653,668
| align="right" | 407,486
| align="right" | 246,182
| align="right" | 28.3
| align="right" | 17.6
| align="right" | 10.7
| -1.2
| align="right" style="color: blue" | 3.69
|-
| 1930
| align="right" | 23,340,000
| align="right" | 660,860
| align="right" | 394,488
| align="right" | 266,372
| align="right" | 28.3
| align="right" | 16.9
| align="right" | 11.4
| -4.1
| align="right" style="color: blue" | 3.68
|-
| 1931
| align="right" | 23,510,000
| align="right" | 649,276
| align="right" | 408,977
| align="right" | 240,299
| align="right" | 27.6
| align="right" | 17.4
| align="right" | 10.2
| 6.3
| align="right" style="color: blue" | 3.58
|-
| 1932
| align="right" | 23,897,000
| align="right" | 670,670
| align="right" | 388,900
| align="right" | 281,770
| align="right" | 28.3
| align="right" | 16.5
| align="right" | 11.8
| -2.4
| align="right" style="color: blue" | 3.64
|-
| 1933
| align="right" | 24,122,000
| align="right" | 667,866
| align="right" | 394,750
| align="right" | 273,116
| align="right" | 27.9
| align="right" | 16.5
| align="right" | 11.4
| -2.0
| align="right" style="color: blue" | 3.59
|-
| 1934
| align="right" | 24,349,000
| align="right" | 641,889
| align="right" | 392,793
| align="right" | 249,096
| align="right" | 26.4
| align="right" | 16.1
| align="right" | 10.2
| -0.8
| align="right" style="color: blue" | 3.38
|-
| 1935
| align="right" | 24,578,000
| align="right" | 636,725
| align="right" | 388,757
| align="right" | 247,968
| align="right" | 25.9
| align="right" | 15.8
| align="right" | 10.1
| -0.7
| align="right" style="color: blue" | 3.31
|-
| 1936
| align="right" | 24,810,000
| align="right" | 617,220
| align="right" | 417,108
| align="right" | 200,112
| align="right" | 24.9
| align="right" | 16.8
| align="right" | 8.1
| 1.3
| align="right" style="color: blue" | 3.18
|-
| 1937
| align="right" | 25,043,000
| align="right" | 568,977
| align="right" | 475,310
| align="right" | 93,667
| align="right" | 22.7
| align="right" | 19.0
| align="right" | 3.7
| 5.7
| align="right" style="color: blue" | 2.89
|-
| 1938
| align="right" | 25,279,000
| align="right" | 508,726
| align="right" | 487,546
| align="right" | 21,180
| align="right" | 20.1
| align="right" | 19.3
| align="right" | 0.1
| 9.3
| align="right" style="color: blue" | 2.56
|-
| 1939
| align="right" | 25,517,000
| align="right" | 422,345
| align="right" | 472,611
| align="right" style="color: red" |  -50,266
| align="right" | 16.6
| align="right" | 18.5
| align="right" style="color: red" | -2.0
| 11.4
| align="right" style="color: blue" | 2.12
|-
| 1940
| align="right" | 25,757,000
| align="right" | 631,285
| align="right" | 428,416
| align="right" | 202,869
| align="right" | 24.5
| align="right" | 16.6
| align="right" | 7.9
| 1.5
| align="right" style="color: blue" | 3.09
|-
| 1941
| align="right" | 25,999,000
| align="right" | 511,157
| align="right" | 487,748
| align="right" | 23,409
| align="right" | 19.7
| align="right" | 18.8
| align="right" | 0.9
| 8.5
| align="right" style="color: blue" | 2.47
|-
| 1942
| align="right" | 26,244,000
| align="right" | 530,845
| align="right" | 387,844
| align="right" | 143,001
| align="right" | 20.2
| align="right" | 14.8
| align="right" | 5.4
| 1.5
| align="right" style="color: blue" | 2.53
|-
| 1943
| align="right" | 26,491,000
| align="right" | 606,971
| align="right" | 352,587
| align="right" | 254,384
| align="right" | 22.9
| align="right" | 13.3
| align="right" | 9.6
| -4.7
| align="right" style="color: blue" | 2.88
|-
| 1944
| align="right" | 26,620,000
| align="right" | 602,091
| align="right" | 349,114
| align="right" | 253,796
| align="right" | 22.6
| align="right" | 13.1
| align="right" | 9.5
| -3.9
| align="right" style="color: blue" | 2.84
|-
| 1945
| align="right" | 26,770,000
| align="right" | 621,558
| align="right" | 330,581
| align="right" | 290,977
| align="right" | 23.2
| align="right" | 12.3
| align="right" | 10.9
| -1.2
| align="right" style="color: blue" | 2.91
|-
| 1946
| align="right" | 27,030,000
| align="right" | 585,381
| align="right" | 353,371
| align="right" | 232,010
| align="right" | 21.7
| align="right" | 13.1
| align="right" | 8.6
| -4.2
| align="right" style="color: blue" | 2.70
|-
| 1947
| align="right" | 27,150,000
| align="right" | 588,732
| align="right" | 330,341
| align="right" | 258,391
| align="right" | 21.7
| align="right" | 12.2
| align="right" | 9.5
| 6.8
| align="right" style="color: blue" | 2.67
|-
| 1948
| align="right" | 27,593,000
| align="right" | 642,041
| align="right" | 305,310
| align="right" | 336,731
| align="right" | 23.3
| align="right" | 11.1
| align="right" | 12.2
| -4.3
| align="right" style="color: blue" | 2.88
|-
| 1949
| align="right" | 27,811,000
| align="right" | 601,759
| align="right" | 321,541
| align="right" | 280,218
| align="right" | 21.6
| align="right" | 11.6
| align="right" | 10.1
| -3.0
| align="right" style="color: blue" | 2.68
|-
| 1950
| align="right" | 28,009,000
| align="right" | 565,378
| align="right" | 305,934
| align="right" | 259,444
| align="right" | 20.2
| align="right" | 10.9
| align="right" | 9.3
| -1.2
| align="right" style="color: blue" | 2.45
|-
| 1951
| align="right" | 28,236,000
| align="right" | 567,474
| align="right" | 327,236
| align="right" | 240,238
| align="right" | 20.1
| align="right" | 11.6
| align="right" | 8.5
| -0.1
| align="right" style="color: blue" | 2.47
|-
| 1952
| align="right" | 28,474,000
| align="right" | 593,019
| align="right" | 276,735
| align="right" | 316,284
| align="right" | 20.8
| align="right" | 9.7
| align="right" | 11.1
| -2.7
| align="right" style="color: blue" | 2.51
|-
| 1953
| align="right" | 28,713,000
| align="right" | 589,188
| align="right" | 278,522
| align="right" | 310,666
| align="right" | 20.5
| align="right" | 9.7
| align="right" | 10.8
| -2.4
| align="right" style="color: blue" | 2.55
|-
| 1954
| align="right" | 28,955,000
| align="right" | 577,886
| align="right" | 264,668
| align="right" | 313,218
| align="right" | 20.0
| align="right" | 9.1
| align="right" | 10.8
| -2.4
| align="right" style="color: blue" | 2.59
|-
| 1955
| align="right" | 29,199,000
| align="right" | 598,970
| align="right" | 274,188
| align="right" | 324,782
| align="right" | 20.5
| align="right" | 9.4
| align="right" | 11.1
| -2.7
| align="right" style="color: blue" | 2.62
|-
| 1956
| align="right" | 29,445,000
| align="right" | 608,121
| align="right" | 290,410
| align="right" | 317,711
| align="right" | 20.7
| align="right" | 9.9
| align="right" | 10.8
| -2.4
| align="right" style="color: blue" | 2.66
|-
| 1957
| align="right" | 29,693,000
| align="right" | 646,784
| align="right" | 293,502
| align="right" | 353,282
| align="right" | 21.8
| align="right" | 9.9
| align="right" | 11.9
| -3.5
| align="right" style="color: blue" | 2.69
|-
| 1958
| align="right" | 29,943,000
| align="right" | 653,216
| align="right"  style="color: blue"| 260,683
| align="right" | 392,533
| align="right" | 21.8
| align="right" | 8.7
| align="right" | 13.1
| -4.7
| align="right" style="color: blue" | 2.72
|-
| 1959
| align="right" | 30,195,000
| align="right" | 654,474
| align="right" | 269,591
| align="right" | 384,883
| align="right" | 21.7
| align="right" | 8.9
| align="right" | 12.7
| -4.1
| align="right" style="color: blue" | 2.74
|-
| 1960
| align="right" | 30,455,000
| align="right" | 663,375
| align="right" | 268,941
| align="right" | 394,434
| align="right" | 21.8
| align="right" | 8.8
| align="right" | 13.0
| -3.5
| align="right" style="color: blue" | 2.77
|-
| 1961
| align="right" | 30,744,000
| align="right" | 654,616
| align="right" | 263,441
| align="right" | 391,175
| align="right" | 21.3
| align="right" | 8.6
| align="right" | 12.7
| -2.2
| align="right" style="color: blue" | 2.79
|-
| 1962
| align="right" | 31,067,000
| align="right" | 658,816
| align="right" | 278,575
| align="right" | 380,241
| align="right" | 21.2
| align="right" | 9.0
| align="right" | 12.2
| -1.7
| align="right" style="color: blue" | 2.8
|-
| 1963
| align="right" | 31,393,000
| align="right" | 671,520
| align="right" | 282,460
| align="right" | 389,060
| align="right" | 21.4
| align="right" | 9.0
| align="right" | 12.4
| -1.9
| align="right" style="color: blue" | 2.88
|-
| 1964
| align="right" | 31,723,000
| align="right"  style="color: blue"| 697,697
| align="right" | 273,955
| align="right" style="color: blue" | 423,742
| align="right" | 22.0
| align="right" | 8.6
| style="color: blue"| 13.4
| -2.9
| style="color: blue" | 3.01
|-
| 1965
| align="right" | 32,056,000
| align="right" | 676,361
| align="right" | 274,271
| align="right" | 402,090
| align="right" | 21.1
| align="right" | 8.6
| align="right" | 12.5
| -2.0
| align="right" style="color: blue" | 2.94
|-
| 1966
| align="right" | 32,394,000
| align="right" | 669,919
| align="right" | 276,173
| align="right" | 393,746
| align="right" | 20.7
| align="right" | 8.5
| align="right" | 12.2
| -1.7
| align="right" style="color: blue" | 2.91
|-
| 1967
| align="right" | 32,734,000
| align="right" | 680,125
| align="right" | 280,494
| align="right" | 399,631
| align="right" | 20.8
| align="right" | 8.6
| align="right" | 12.2
| -1.7
| align="right" style="color: blue" | 2.85
|-
| 1968
| align="right" | 33,079,000
| align="right" | 667,311
| align="right" | 282,628
| align="right" | 384,683
| align="right" | 20.2
| align="right" | 8.5
| align="right" | 11.6
| -1.1
| align="right" style="color: blue" | 2.86
|-
| 1969
| align="right" | 33,427,000
| align="right" | 666,568
| align="right" | 303,402
| align="right" | 363,166
| align="right" | 19.9
| align="right" | 9.1
| align="right" | 10.9
| -0.4
| align="right" style="color: blue" | 2.87
|-
| 1970
| align="right" | 33,779,000
| align="right" | 663,667
| align="right" | 286,067
| align="right" | 377,600
| align="right" | 19.6
| align="right" | 8.5
| align="right" | 11.2
| -3.5
| align="right" style="color: blue" | 2.88
|-
| 1971
| align="right" | 34,040,642 <ref>[https://ine.es/jaxiT3/Datos.htm?t=56934 ines.es Resident population by date, sex and age, visited 27 August 2023]</ref>
| align="right" | 672,092
| align="right" | 308,516
| align="right" | 363,576
| align="right" | 19.7
| align="right" | 9.0
| align="right" | 10.6
| 0.2
| align="right" style="color: blue" | 2.88
|-
| 1972
| align="right" | 34,408,338
| align="right" | 672,405
| align="right" | 285,508
| align="right" | 386,897
| align="right" | 19.5
| align="right" | 8.3
| align="right" | 11.2
| 0.2
| align="right" style="color: blue" | 2.86
|-
| 1973
| align="right" | 34,800,600
| align="right" | 672,963
| align="right" | 301,803
| align="right" | 371,160
| align="right" | 19.3
| align="right" | 8.7
| align="right" | 10.7
| -1.6
| align="right" style="color: blue" | 2.84
|-
| 1974
| align="right" | 35,117,294
| align="right" | 688,711
| align="right" | 300,403
| align="right" | 388,308
| align="right" | 19.6
| align="right" | 8.5
| align="right" | 11.0
| 1.9
| align="right" style="color: blue" | 2.89
|-
| 1975
| align="right" | 35,569,375
| align="right" | 669,378
| align="right" | 298,192
| align="right" | 371,186
| align="right" | 18.8
| align="right" | 8.4
| align="right" | 10.5
| 0.1
| align="right" style="color: blue" | 2.75
|-
| 1976
| align="right" | 35,946,425
| align="right" | 677,456
| align="right" | 299,007
| align="right" | 378,449
| align="right" | 18.9
| align="right" | 8.3
| align="right" | 10.5
| 0.1
| align="right" style="color: blue" | 2.68
|-
| 1977
| align="right" | 36,329,199
| align="right" | 656,357
| align="right" | 294,324
| align="right" | 362,033
| align="right" | 18.1
| align="right" | 8.1
| align="right" | 10.0
| 0
| align="right" style="color: blue" | 2.59
|-
| 1978
| align="right" | 36,694,077
| align="right" | 636,892
| align="right" | 296,781
| align="right" | 340,111
| align="right" | 17.3
| align="right" | 8.1
| align="right" | 9.2
| 0.1
| align="right" style="color: blue" | 2.48
|-
| 1979
| align="right" | 37,035,719
| align="right" | 601,992
| align="right" | 291,213
| align="right" | 310,779
| align="right" | 16.2
| align="right" | 7.8
| align="right" | 8.4
| 0
| align="right" style="color: blue" | 2.36
|-
| 1980
| align="right" | 37,346,940
| align="right" | 571,018
| align="right" | 289,344
| align="right" | 281,674
| align="right" | 15.2
| align="right" | 7.7
| align="right" | 7.5
| 0.2
| align="right" style="color: blue" | 2.22
|-
| 1981
| align="right" | 37,635,389
| align="right" | 533,008
| align="right" | 293,386
| align="right" | 239,622
| align="right" | 14.1
| align="right" | 7.8
| align="right" | 6.3
| 0.2
| align="right" | 2.09
|-
| 1982
| align="right" | 37,881,873
| align="right" | 515,706
| align="right" | 286,655
| align="right" | 229,051
| align="right" | 13.6
| style="color:blue;" | 7.6
| align="right" | 6.0
| -0.5
| align="right" | 1.96
|-
| 1983
| align="right" | 38,090,151
| align="right" | 485,352
| align="right" | 302,569
| align="right" | 182,783
| align="right" | 12.7
| align="right" | 7.9
| align="right" | 4.8
| -0.5
| align="right" | 1.84
|-
| 1984
| align="right" | 38,252,899
| align="right" | 473,281
| align="right" | 299,409
| align="right" | 173,872
| align="right" | 12.4
| align="right" | 7.8
| align="right" | 4.5
| -0.4
| align="right" | 1.73
|-
| 1985
| align="right" | 38,407,829
| align="right" | 456,298
| align="right" | 312,532
| align="right" | 143,766
| align="right" | 11.9
| align="right" | 8.1
| align="right" | 3.7
| -0.5
| align="right" | 1.64
|-
| 1986
| align="right" | 38,531,195
| align="right" | 438,750
| align="right" | 310,413
| align="right" | 128,337
| align="right" | 11.4
| align="right" | 8.1
| align="right" | 3.3
| -0.5
| align="right" | 1.56
|-
| 1987
| align="right" | 38,638,052
| align="right" | 426,782
| align="right" | 310,073
| align="right" | 116,709
| align="right" | 11.0
| align="right" | 8.0
| align="right" | 3.0
| -0.6
| align="right" | 1.50
|-
| 1988
| align="right" | 38,731,578
| align="right" | 418,919
| align="right" | 319,437
| align="right" | 99,482
| align="right" | 10.8
| align="right" | 8.3
| align="right" | 2.6
| -0.8
| align="right" | 1.45
|-
| 1989
| align="right" | 38,802,300
| align="right" | 408,434
| align="right" | 324,796
| align="right" | 83,638
| align="right" | 10.5
| align="right" | 8.4
| align="right" | 2.2
| -0.9
| align="right" | 1.40
|-
| 1990
| align="right" | 38,853,227
| align="right" | 401,425
| align="right" | 333,142
| align="right" | 68,283
| align="right" | 10.3
| align="right" | 8.6
| align="right" | 1.8
| -1.1
| align="right" | 1.36
|-
| 1991
| align="right" | 38,881,416
| align="right" | 395,989
| align="right" | 337,691
| align="right" | 58,298
| align="right" | 10.2
| align="right" | 8.7
| align="right" | 1.5
| 2.9
| align="right" | 1.33
|-
| 1992
| align="right" | 39,051,336
| align="right" | 396,747
| align="right" | 331,515
| align="right" | 65,232
| align="right" | 10.2
| align="right" | 8.5
| align="right" | 1.7
| 3.7
| align="right" | 1.32
|-
| 1993
| align="right" | 39,264,034
| align="right" | 385,786
| align="right" | 339,661
| align="right" | 46,125
| align="right" | 9.8
| align="right" | 8.7
| align="right" | 1.2
| 3.8
| align="right" | 1.26
|-
| 1994
| align="right" | 39,458,489
| align="right" | 370,148
| align="right" | 338,242
| align="right" | 31,906
| align="right" | 9.4
| align="right" | 8.6
| align="right" | 0.8
| 3.8
| align="right" | 1.21
|-
| 1995
| align="right" | 39,639,726
| align="right" | 363,469
| align="right" | 346,227
| align="right" | 17,242
| align="right" | 9.2
| align="right" | 8.8
| align="right" | 0.4
| 3.9
| align="right" | 1.18
|-
| 1996
| align="right" | 39,808,374
| align="right" | 362,626
| align="right" | 351,449
| align="right" | 11,177
| align="right" | 9.2
| align="right" | 8.9
| align="right" | 0.3
| 3.8
| align="right" | 1.17
|-
| 1997
| align="right" | 39,971,329
| align="right" | 369,035
| align="right" | 349,521
| align="right" | 19,514
| align="right" | 9.3
| align="right" | 8.8
| align="right" | 0.5
| 3.8
| align="right" | 1.19
|-
| 1998
| align="right" | 40,143,449
| align="right" | 365,193
| align="right" | 360,511
| align="right" | 4,682
| align="right" | 9.2
| align="right" | 9.1
| align="right" | 0.1
| 3.9
| 1.15
|-
| 1999
| align="right" | 40,303,568
| align="right" | 380,130
| align="right" | 371,102
| align="right" | 9,028
| align="right" | 9.5
| align="right" | 9.3
| align="right" | 0.2
| 3.9
| align="right" | 1.20
|-
| 2000
| align="right" | 40,470,182
| align="right" | 397,632
| align="right" | 360,391
| align="right" | 37,241
| align="right" | 9.9
| align="right" | 9.0
| align="right" | 0.9
| 3.9
| align="right" | 1.23
|-
| 2001
| align="right" | 40,665,545
| align="right" | 406,380
| align="right" | 360,131
| align="right" | 46,249
| align="right" | 10.0
| align="right" | 8.8
| align="right" | 1.1
| 8.0
| align="right" | 1.24
|-
| 2002
| align="right" | 41,035,271
| align="right" | 418,846
| align="right" | 368,618
| align="right" | 50,228
| align="right" | 10.1
| align="right" | 8.9
| align="right" | 1.2
| style="color: blue"|18.1
| align="right" | 1.26
|-
| 2003
| align="right" | 41,827,836
| align="right" | 441,881
| align="right" | 384,828
| align="right" | 57,053
| align="right" | 10.5
| align="right" | 9.2
| align="right" | 1.4
| 15.8
| align="right" | 1.31
|-
| 2004
| align="right" | 42,547,454
| align="right" | 454,591
| align="right" | 371,934
| align="right" | 82,657
| align="right" | 10.6
| align="right" | 8.7
| align="right" | 1.9
| 15.7
| align="right" | 1.33
|-
| 2005
| align="right" | 43,296,335
| align="right" | 466,371
| align="right" | 387,355
| align="right" | 79,016
| align="right" | 10.7
| align="right" | 8.9
| align="right" | 1.8
| 14.7
| align="right" | 1.35
|-
| 2006
| align="right" | 44,009,969
| align="right" | 482,957
| align="right" | 371,478
| align="right" | 111,479
| align="right" | 10.9
| align="right" | 8.4
| align="right" | 2.5
| 15.1
| align="right" | 1.36
|-
| 2007
| align="right" | 44,784,659
| align="right" | 492,527
| align="right" | 385,361
| align="right" | 107,166
| align="right" | 10.9
| align="right" | 8.5
| align="right" | 2.4
| 17.4
| align="right" | 1.40
|-
| 2008
| align="right" | 45,668,938
| align="right" | 519,779
| align="right" | 386,324
| align="right" | 133,455
| align="right" | 11.4
| align="right" | 8.4
| align="right" | 3.0
| 9.6
| align="right" | 1.46
|-
| 2009
| align="right" | 46,239,271
| align="right" | 494,997
| align="right" | 384,933
| align="right" | 110,064
| align="right" | 10.7
| align="right" | 8.3
| align="right" | 2.4
| 3.0
| align="right" | 1.39
|-
| 2010
| align="right" | 46,486,621
| align="right" | 486,575
| align="right" | 382,047
| align="right" | 104,528
| align="right" | 10.5
| align="right" | 8.2
| align="right" | 2.3
| 1.6
| align="right" | 1.38
|-
| 2011
| align="right" | 46,667,175
| align="right" | 471,999
| align="right" | 387,911
| align="right" | 84,088
| align="right" | 10.2
| align="right" | 8.3
| align="right" | 1.9
| 1.4
| align="right" | 1.34
|-
| 2012
| align="right" | 46,818,216
| align="right" | 454,648
| align="right" | 402,950
| align="right" | 51,698
| align="right" | 9.7
| align="right" | 8.6
| align="right" | 1.1
| -3.4
| align="right" | 1.32
|-
| 2013
| align="right" | 46,712,650
| align="right" | 425,715
| align="right" | 390,419
| align="right" | 35,296
| align="right" | 9.1
| align="right" | 8.3
| align="right" | 0.8
| style="color: red"|-5.4
| align="right" | 1.27
|-
| 2014
| align="right" | 46,495,744
| align="right" | 427,595
| align="right" | 395,830
| align="right" | 31,765
| align="right" | 9.1
| align="right" | 8.5
| align="right" | 0.6
| -3.1
| align="right" | 1.32
|-
| 2015
| align="right" | 46,384,379
| align="right" | 420,290
| align="right" | 422,568
| align="right" style="color: red" |  -2,278
| align="right" | 9.0
| align="right" | 9.1
| align="right" style="color: red" | -0.1
| 0.8
| align="right" | 1.33
|-
| 2016
| align="right" | 46,418,884
| align="right" | 410,583
| align="right" | 410,611
| align="right" style="color: red" | -28
| align="right" | 8.8
| align="right" | 8.8
| align="right" | 0.0
| 1.7
| align="right" | 1.34
|-
| 2017
| align="right" | 46,497,393
| align="right" | 393,181
| align="right" | 424,523
| align="right" style="color: red" |  -31,342
| align="right" | 8.4
| align="right" | 9.1
| align="right" style="color: red" | -0.7
| 3.9
| align="right" | 1.31
|-
| 2018
| align="right" | 46,645,070
| align="right" | 372,777
| align="right" | 427,721
| align="right" style="color: red" |  -54,944
| align="right" | 7.9
| align="right" | 9.1
| align="right" style="color: red" | -1.2
| 7.0
| align="right" | 1.26
|-
| 2019
| align="right" | 46,918,951
| align="right" | 360,617
| align="right" | 418,703
| align="right" style="color: red" | -58,086
| align="right" | 7.6
| align="right" | 8.8
| align="right"  style="color: red" | -1.2
| 9.7
| align="right" | 1.24
|-
| 2020
| 47,318,050
| 341,315
| 493,776
| style="color: red" | -152,461
| 7.2
| 10.4
| style="color: red" | -3.2
| 5.0
| 1.19
|-
| 2021
| 47,400,798
| 337,380
|  450,744
| style="color: red" | -113,354
|  7.1
|  9.5
| style="color: red" | -2.4
| 4.2
|  1.19
|-
| 2022
| 47,486,727
| 329,251
| 464,417
| style="color: red" | -135,166
|  6.9
|  9.8
| style="color: red" | -2.9
| 15.5
| 1.16
|-
| 2023
| 48,085,361
| style="color: red" | 320,656
| 435,331 
| style="color: red" | -114,675
| 6.7
| 9.1
| style="color:red;" | -2.4
| 13.7
| style="color:red;" |1.12
|-
| 2024
| 48,630,010
| 322,034
| 436,440
| style="color: red" | -114,406
| style="color:red;" | 6.6
| 8.9
| style="color:red;" | -2.3
| 11.6
| style="color:red;" |1.12(e)
|-
| 2025
| style="color: blue"| 49,153,849
| style="color: red" | 
| 
| style="color: red" | 
| style="color:red;" | 
| 
| style="color:red;" | 
| 
| style="color:red;" | 
|}
==== Nationality of mothers ====
In 2023, 242,326 (75.6%) babies were born to mothers with Spanish nationality (including naturalized immigrants), 29,075 (9.1%) to mothers with an American nationality (both North and South America), 23,593 (7.4%) to mothers with an African nationality (including North Africa), 18,661 (5.8%) to mothers with a European nationality (both EU and non-EU countries of Europe), and 6,814 (2.1%) to mothers with an Asian nationality.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ine.es/jaxiT3/Datos.htm?t=58929|title=Births, by country of nationality of the mother and month.|website=INE}}</ref>

{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+Births by country of birth of the mother (2023)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Nacimientos por país de nacimiento de la madre.(58932) |url=https://www.ine.es/jaxiT3/Datos.htm?t=58932#_tabs-tabla |access-date=2025-05-06 |website=INE |language=es}}</ref>
!Country
!
|-
|National Total
|320,656
|-
|{{flag|Spain}}
|220,218
|-
|Foreign
|100,438
|-
|Europe (excluding Spain)
|18,696
|-
|{{flag|Germany}}
|849
|-
|{{flag|Austria}}
|59
|-
|{{flag|Belgium}}
|222
|-
|{{flag|Bulgaria}}
|822
|-
|{{flag|Denmark}}
|48
|-
|{{flag|Finland}}
|60
|-
|{{flag|France}}
|1,192
|-
|{{flag|Ireland}}
|106
|-
|{{flag|Italy}}
|1,220
|-
|{{flag|Norway}}
|40
|-
|{{flag|Netherlands}}
|334
|-
|{{flag|Poland}}
|657
|-
|{{flag|Portugal}}
|599
|-
|{{flag|United Kingdom}}
|1,046
|-
|{{flag|Romania}}
|5,849
|-
|{{flag|Russia}}
|1,116
|-
|{{flag|Sweden}}
|131
|-
|{{flag|Switzerland}}
|393
|-
|{{flag|Ukraine}}
|1,731
|-
|Rest of Europe
|2,222
|-
|Africa
|26,960
|-
|{{flag|Morocco}}
|20,801
|-
|Rest of Africa
|6,159
|-
|America
|47,336
|-
|{{flag|Argentina}}
|2,893
|-
|{{flag|Bolivia}}
|2,113
|-
|{{flag|Brazil}}
|2,555
|-
|{{flag|Cuba}}
|1,747
|-
|{{flag|Chile}}
|528
|-
|{{flag|Colombia}}
|10,018
|-
|{{flag|Ecuador}}
|4,625
|-
|{{flag|United States of America}}
|580
|-
|{{flag|Peru}}
|4,298
|-
|{{flag|Uruguay}}
|559
|-
|{{flag|Venezuela}}
|5,529
|-
|Rest of America
|11,891
|-
|Asia
|7,395
|-
|{{flag|China}}
|1,503
|-
|{{flag|Pakistan}}
|2,725
|-
|Rest of Asia
|3,167
|}

==== Birthplace of mothers ====
In 2023, 220,218 (68.7%) babies were born to Spanish-born mothers, 47,336 (14.8%) to American-born mothers (North and South America), 26,960 (8.4%) to African-born mothers, 18,696 (5.8%) to European-born mothers (all countries of Europe except for Spain), and 7,395 (2.3%) to Asian-born mothers.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ine.es/jaxiT3/Datos.htm?t=58930|title=Births, by country of birth of the mother and month.|website=INE}}</ref>

===Current vital statistics=== 
<ref>{{cite web |title=Monthly estimates of births|url=https://www.ine.es/en/experimental/nacimientos/experimental_nacimientos.htm?L=1|website=Instituto Nacional de Estadística }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Weekly death estimates|url=https://www.ine.es/en/experimental/defunciones/experimental_defunciones.htm?L=1|website=Instituto Nacional de Estadística}}</ref>

{| class="wikitable"  style="text-align:center;"
|+
|-
! Period
! Live births
! Deaths
! Natural increase
|-
| '''January—February 2024'''
| 52,799
| 96,393
| -43,594
|-
| '''January—February 2025'''
| 51,306
| 97,173
| -45,867
|-
| '''Difference'''
| {{decrease}} -1,493 (-2.8%)
| {{increasenegative}} +780 (+0.8%)
| {{decrease}} -2,273
|}

===Total fertility rates by region===
[[Total fertility rate]] (TFR) in Spain by [[Provinces of Spain|province]] as of 2023:<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Vilchinskii |first=A. S. |date=2023-07-06 |title=Autonomous Community of Galicia in the Contemporary Political System of Spain |journal=Post-Soviet Issues |volume=10 |issue=1 |pages=67–79 |doi=10.24975/2313-8920-2023-10-1-67-79 |issn=2587-8174|doi-access=free }}</ref>
{| class="wikitable"
|+2023
!Province
!TFR
|-
|{{flag|Region of Murcia}}
|1.36
|-
|{{flag|Melilla}}
|1.33
|-
|{{flag|Ceuta}}
|1.24
|-
|{{flag|Andalusia}}
|1.20
|-
|{{flag|Navarre}}
|1.19
|-
|{{flag|Castilla–La Mancha}}
|1.18
|-
|{{flag|Aragon}}
|1.17
|-
|{{flag|Valencian Community}}
|1.16
|-
|{{flag|Extremadura}}
|1.16
|-
|{{flag|Basque Country}}
|1.15
|-
|[[File:Flag of La Rioja (with coat of arms).svg|23px]] [[La Rioja]]
|1.13
|-
|'''{{flag|Spain}}'''
|'''1.12'''
|-
|{{flag|Catalonia}}
|1.11
|-
|{{flag|Community of Madrid}}
|1.10
|-
|{{flag|Castile and León}}
|1.06
|-
|{{flag|Balearic Islands}}
|1.05
|-
|{{flag|Galicia}}
|0.99
|-
|{{flag|Cantabria}}
|0.97
|-
|{{flag|Asturias}}
|0.94
|-
|{{flag|Canary Islands}}
|0.84
|}

===Structure of the population===

{{Hidden begin 
|title= Population Estimates by Sex and Age Group (01.I.2021) (Data refer to registered resident population.): <ref>{{Cite web |title=UNSD — Demographic and Social Statistics |url=https://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic-social/products/dyb/#statistics |access-date=2023-05-10 |website=unstats.un.org}}</ref>
|titlestyle = background:#EEBC35;
}}
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! width="80pt"|Age Group
! width="80pt"|Male
! width="80pt"|Female
! width="80pt"|Total
! width="80pt"|%
|-
| align="right" | Total
| align="right" | 23 227 282
| align="right" | 24 171 413 
| align="right" | 47 398 695
| align="right" | 100
|-
| align="right" | 0–4
| align="right" | 989 957
| align="right" | 936 296
| align="right" | 1 926 253
| align="right" | 4.06
|-
| align="right" | 5–9
| align="right" | 1 182 657 
| align="right" | 1 111 874
| align="right" | 2 294 531
| align="right" | 4.84
|-
| align="right" | 10–14
| align="right" | 1 310 725
| align="right" | 1 227 805
| align="right" | 2 538 530
| align="right" | 5.36
|-
| align="right" | 15–19
| align="right" | 1 259 328
| align="right" | 1 178 983
| align="right" | 2 438 311
| align="right" | 5.14
|-
| align="right" | 20–24
| align="right" | 1 228 307
| align="right" | 1 164 436
| align="right" | 2 392 743
| align="right" | 5.05
|-
| align="right" | 25–29
| align="right" | 1 283 969
| align="right" | 1 247 891
| align="right" | 2 531 860
| align="right" | 5.34
|-
| align="right" | 30–34
| align="right" | 1 373 686
| align="right" | 1 371 909
| align="right" | 2 745 595
| align="right" | 5.79
|-
| align="right" | 35–39
| align="right" | 1 588 932
| align="right" | 1 607 493
| align="right" | 3 196 425
| align="right" | 6.74
|-
| align="right" | 40–44
| align="right" | 1 949 687
| align="right" | 1 935 067
| align="right" | 3 884 754
| align="right" | 8.20
|-
| align="right" | 45–49
| align="right" | 1 982 307
| align="right" | 1 949 746
| align="right" | 3 932 053
| align="right" | 8.30
|-
| align="right" | 50–54
| align="right" | 1 847 825
| align="right" | 1 852 726
| align="right" | 3 700 551
| align="right" | 7.81
|-
| align="right" | 55–59
| align="right" | 1 688 389
| align="right" | 1 740 775
| align="right" | 3 429 164
| align="right" | 7.23
|-
| align="right" | 60–64
| align="right" | 1 464 713
| align="right" | 1 552 291
| align="right" | 3 017 004
| align="right" | 6.37
|-
| align="right" | 65-69
| align="right" | 1 187 562
| align="right" | 1 303 094
| align="right" | 2 490 656
| align="right" | 5.25
|-
| align="right" | 70-74
| align="right" | 1 024 938
| align="right" | 1 190 297
| align="right" | 2 215 235
| align="right" | 4.67
|-
| align="right" | 75-79
| align="right" | 791 421
| align="right" | 990 173
| align="right" | 1 781 594
| align="right" | 3.76
|-
| align="right" | 80-84
| align="right" | 533 545
| align="right" | 773 766
| align="right" | 1 307 311
| align="right" | 2.76
|-
| align="right" | 85-89
| align="right" | 366 344
| align="right" | 630 406
| align="right" | 996 750
| align="right" | 2.10
|-
| align="right" | 90-94
| align="right" | 140 288
| align="right" | 309 931
| align="right" | 450 219
| align="right" | 0.95
|-
| align="right" | 95-99
| align="right" | 30 128
| align="right" | 86 008
| align="right" | 116 136
| align="right" | 0.25
|-
| align="right" | 100+
| align="right" | 2 574
| align="right" | 10 446
| align="right" | 13 020
| align="right" | 0.03
|-
! width="50"|Age group 
! width="80pt"|Male
! width="80"|Female
! width="80"|Total
! width="50"|Percent
|-
| align="right" | 0–14
| align="right" | 3 483 339
| align="right" | 3 275 975
| align="right" | 6 759 314
| align="right" | 14.26
|-
| align="right" | 15–64
| align="right" | 15 667 143
| align="right" | 15 601 317
| align="right" | 31 268 460
| align="right" | 65.97
|-
| align="right" | 65+
| align="right" | 4 076 800
| align="right" | 5 294 121
| align="right" | 9 370 921
| align="right" | 19.77
|-
|}
{{Hidden end}}