Editing Dairy (section)

===Cream and butter===
{{Main| Creamery}}
Today, milk is separated by huge machines in bulk into cream and skim milk. The cream is processed to produce various consumer products, depending on its thickness, its suitability for culinary uses and consumer demand, which differs from place to place and country to country.

Some milk is dried and powdered, some is condensed (by [[evaporation]]) mixed with varying amounts of sugar and canned. Most cream from New Zealand and Australian factories is made into butter. This is done by [[churning (butter)|churning]] the cream until the fat globules coagulate and form a monolithic mass. This butter mass is washed and, sometimes, salted to improve keeping qualities. The residual [[buttermilk]] goes on to further processing. The butter is packaged (25 to 50&nbsp;kg boxes) and chilled for storage and sale. At a later stage these packages are broken down into home-consumption sized packs.