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== Former DAX components == {{More citations needed|section|date=July 2021}} This table lists former DAX components and the companies which replaced them. {| class="wikitable" !bgcolor="silver"|Date !bgcolor="silver"|Component excluded !bgcolor="silver"|Component included !bgcolor="silver"|Reason for exclusion/ ''Comments'' |- |rowspan=2|03.09.1990 |Feldmühle Nobel |[[Metallgesellschaft]] |Takeover of Feldmühle Nobel by [[Stora Enso]] |- |Nixdorf Germany |[[Preussag]] ''(now [[TUI AG|TUI]])'' |Merged with Siemens to form [[Siemens-Nixdorf]] |- |18.09.1995 |Deutsche Babcock |[[SAP AG|SAP]] |Replaced by SAP because of lower market capitalisation |- |22.07.1996 |Kaufhof |[[Metro AG|METRO]] |Merger of Kaufhof and Metro Cash & Carry |- |23.09.1996 |Continental |[[Münchener Rück]] |''Continental was added back to the DAX on 22 September 2003, though it was demoted again in 2008 and added back again in 2012'' |- |18.11.1996 |Metallgesellschaft |[[Deutsche Telekom]] |IPO of Deutsche Telekom |- |rowspan="2"|22.06.1998 |Bayerische Hypotheken-<br />und Wechselbank |[[Adidas]] |rowspan="2"|Merger of Vereinsbank and Hypobank to form HypoVereinsbank |- |Bayerische Vereinsbank |[[HypoVereinsbank]] |- |21.12.1998 |Daimler-Benz |DaimlerChrysler <br/>''(now [[Daimler AG|Daimler]])'' |Merger of Daimler-Benz with [[Chrysler]] |- |22.03.1999 |Degussa |Degussa-Hüls |Merger of Degussa AG with [[Hüls AG]] and renaming to Degussa-Hüls AG |- |25.03.1999 |Thyssen |[[ThyssenKrupp]] |Merger of Thyssen and [[Friedrich Krupp AG|Krupp]] |- |20.09.1999 |Hoechst |[[Fresenius Medical Care|Fresenius Medical Care]] |Merger of Hoechst and [[Rhône-Poulenc]] with [[Aventis]] |- |14.02.2000 |Mannesmann |[[Epcos]] |Takeover of Mannesmann by [[Vodafone]] |- |rowspan="2"|19.06.2000 |Veba |[[E.ON]] |rowspan="2"|Merger of Veba and Viag to form E.ON |- |VIAG |[[Infineon]] |- |18.12.2000 |Degussa-Hüls |Degussa |Merger of Degussa-Hüls AG and SKW Trostberg AG to new Degussa AG |- |19.03.2001 |KarstadtQuelle |[[Deutsche Post]] |IPO of Deutsche Post |- |23.07.2001 |Dresdner Bank |[[MLP AG|MLP Vz.]] |Takeover of Dresdner Bank by Allianz |- |23.09.2002 |Degussa |[[Altana]] |Inadequate market capitalisation |- |23.12.2002 |Epcos |[[Deutsche Börse]] |Fast-exit of Epcos, as Epcos' market capitalisation became inadequate.<ref>Deutsche Börse: [http://deutsche-boerse.com/dbag/dispatch/de/notescontent/gdb_navigation/press/10_Latest_Press_Releases/10_All/INTEGRATE/mr_pressreleases?notesDoc=92B7DA7B354D09EAC12573D5004E4579&newstitle=deutscheboerseabdem23.dezember&location=press Deutsche Börse ab dem 23. Dezember im DAX] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090111213136/http://deutsche-boerse.com/dbag/dispatch/de/notescontent/gdb_navigation/press/10_Latest_Press_Releases/10_All/INTEGRATE/mr_pressreleases?notesDoc=92B7DA7B354D09EAC12573D5004E4579&newstitle=deutscheboerseabdem23.dezember&location=press |date=11 January 2009}} Pressemitteilung, 12. November 2002</ref> |- |22.09.2003 |MLP |Continental |Inadequate free float and market capitalisation. |- |31.01.2005 | |[[Lanxess]] |rowspan="2"|Lanxess was spun off from Bayer, for calculating reasons added to the DAX as a temporary 31st component, and removed a day later. It was added to the DAX in 2012 and removed again in 2015. |- |01.02.2005 |Lanxess | |- |19.12.2005 |HypoVereinsbank |[[Hypo Real Estate]] |Takeover of HypoVereinsbank by [[UniCredit]] |- |18.09.2006 |Schering |[[Deutsche Postbank|Postbank]] |Takeover of Schering by Bayer |- |18.06.2007 |Altana |[[Merck KGaA|Merck]] |After the sale of [[Nycomed]], inadequate market capitalisation<ref>Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung: [https://www.faz.net/s/RubC8BA5576CDEE4A05AF8DFEC92E288D64/Doc~E3978D7E828BC40709D96F5A2B3076A86~ATpl~Ecommon~Scontent.html Merck ersetzt Altana im DAX]</ref> |- |22.09.2008 |TUI |[[K+S]] |Fast-entry of K+S, inadequate market capitalisation of TUI<ref>Deutsche Börse: [http://deutsche-boerse.com/dbag/dispatch/de/notescontent/gdb_navigation/press/10_Latest_Press_Releases/INTEGRATE/mr_pressreleases?notesDoc=B34593A00B1F173CC12574B900704103&newstitle=k+sersetzttuiindax&location=press K+S ersetzt TUI in DAX] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090111181443/http://deutsche-boerse.com/dbag/dispatch/de/notescontent/gdb_navigation/press/10_Latest_Press_Releases/INTEGRATE/mr_pressreleases?notesDoc=B34593A00B1F173CC12574B900704103&newstitle=k+sersetzttuiindax&location=press |date=11 January 2009 }} Pressemitteilung, 3 September 2008</ref> |- |22.12.2008 |Continental |[[Beiersdorf AG|Beiersdorf]] |Fast-exit of Continental because of inadequate free-float market capitalisation after the acquisition by [[Schaeffler Group]] |- |22.12.2008 |Hypo Real Estate |[[Salzgitter AG|Salzgitter]] |Fast-exit of Hypo Real Estate because of inadequate free-float market capitalisation after a stake by American investor [[JC Flowers]], as well as huge decline in market capitalisation during the [[2008 financial crisis]] |- |rowspan="2"|23.03.2009 |Deutsche Postbank |[[Hannover Re]] |rowspan="2"|Fast-exit due to inadequate market capitalisation<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.handelsblatt.com/finanzen/maerkte/boerse-inside/postbank-und-infineon-verlassen-leitindex-fresenius-und-hannover-rueck-steigen-in-dax-auf/3127570.html |title=Fresenius und Hannover Rück steigen in Dax auf |work=Handelsblatt |date=2009-03-04 |language=de |access-date=2021-06-24}}</ref> |- |Infineon Technologies |Fresenius Vz |- |21.09.2009 |Hannover Re |Infineon Technologies |Inadequate market capitalisation |- |21.06.2010 |Salzgitter |[[HeidelbergCement]] |Inadequate market capitalisation |- |24.09.2012 |MAN |Continental |Inadequate free-float capitalisation after acquisition by Volkswagen |- |24.09.2012 |Metro |[[Lanxess]] |Inadequate market capitalisation |- |21.09.2015 |Lanxess |[[Vonovia]] |Inadequate market capitalisation |- |21.03.2016 |K+S |[[ProSiebenSat.1 Media]] |Inadequate market capitalisation |- |19.03.2018 |ProSiebenSat.1 Media |[[Covestro]] |Inadequate market capitalisation |- |24.09.2018 |[[Commerzbank]] |[[Wirecard]] |Inadequate market capitalisation |- |23.09.2019<ref>{{Cite news|title=Sep 2019 Media release|url=https://www.dax-indices.com/document/News/2019/September/20190904_PR_DAX%20review_E1.pdf}}</ref> |[[ThyssenKrupp]] |MTU Aero Engines |Inadequate market capitalisation |- |22.06.2020<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.marketwatch.com/story/deutsche-lufthansa-to-leave-germanys-dax-index-2020-06-05-1485477|title=Deutsche Lufthansa to leave Germany's DAX Index|publisher=[[Marketwatch]]|date=5 June 2020|access-date=5 June 2020}}</ref> |[[Lufthansa|Deutsche Lufthansa]] |[[Deutsche Wohnen]] |Inadequate market capitalisation |- |19.08.2020<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.dax-indices.com/document/News/2020/August/Unscheduled_Component_Change_DAX_Selection_Indices_ENG_20200819.pdf|title=Unscheduled Component Change in DAXSelection Indices|publisher=[[STOXX]]|date=19 August 2020}}</ref> |[[Wirecard]] |[[Delivery Hero]] |new Insolvency Rule (section 5.1.1) |- |22.03.2021<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.dax-indices.com/document/News/2021/March/Index_Update_Composition_Changes_in_DAX_Indices_ENG_20210303.pdf|title=Composition Changes for DAX, MDAX, SDAX and TecDAX Indices|publisher=[[STOXX]]|date=3 March 2021}}</ref> |[[Beiersdorf]] |[[Siemens Energy AG|Siemens Energy]] |Inadequate market capitalisation |- |16.09.2021 | |[[Vitesco Technologies|Vitesco]] |rowspan="2"|Vitesco was spun off from Continental, for calculating reasons added to the DAX as a temporary 31st component, and removed a day later. |- |17.09.2021 |Vitesco | |- |rowspan="10"|20.09.2021 | |[[Airbus]] |rowspan="10"|10 companies added to expand DAX to 40 components |- | |[[Brenntag]] |- | |[[HelloFresh]] |- | |[[Porsche SE]] |- | |[[Puma (brand)|Puma]] |- | |[[Qiagen]] |- | |[[Sartorius AG|Sartorius]] |- | |[[Siemens Healthineers]] |- | |[[Symrise]] |- | |[[Zalando]] |- |29.10.2021 |Deutsche Wohnen |Beiersdorf | |- |10.12.2021 | |[[Daimler Truck]] |rowspan="2"|Daimler Truck was spun off from Mercedes-Benz, for calculating reasons added to the DAX as a temporary 41st component, and removed next trading day. It was added to the DAX again in 2022. |- |13.12.2021 |Daimler Truck | |- |rowspan="2"|21.03.2022 |Beiersdorf |Daimler Truck | |- |Siemens Energy |Hannover Re | |- |20.06.2022 |Delivery Hero |Beiersdorf | |- |19.09.2022 |HelloFresh |Siemens Energy | |- |19.12.2022 |Puma |Porsche |Initial public offering of Porsche |- |27.02.2023 |[[Linde plc|Linde]] |Commerzbank |Delisting of Linde on Frankfurt stock exchange<ref>{{cite news |title=Unscheduled Component Change of DAX Index |url=https://www.stoxx.com/document/News/2023/February/Unscheduled_Component_Change_of_DAX_Index_EN.pdf |access-date=26 February 2025 |publisher=STOXX Ltd |date=17 February 2023}}</ref> |- |20.03.2023 |Fresenius Medical Care |[[Rheinmetall]] |<ref name="DerSpiegel-2023-03-04">{{cite news |title=Rheinmetall schafft Sprung in den Dax |url=https://www.spiegel.de/wirtschaft/unternehmen/ruestungsindustrie-rheinmetall-schafft-sprung-in-den-dax-a-9c9ed3c8-10be-4aeb-9869-5460432334a1 |access-date=26 February 2025 |work=Der Spiegel |date=4 March 2023 |language=de}}</ref> |- |27.12.2024 |[[Covestro|Covestro AG]] |Fresenius Medical Care |Inadequate free-float capitalisation<ref name="stoxx-2024-12-19">{{cite news |title=Unscheduled component changes in DAX, MDAX and SDAX (December 19, 2024) |url=https://stoxx.com/unscheduled-component-changes-in-dax-mdax-and-sdax-december-19-2024/ |access-date=26 April 2025 |work=STOXX |date=19 December 2024 |quote=Effective December 27, 2024, Covestro AG will be deleted from the DAX due to breach of basic criteria according to chapter 5.4.2 (DAX Equity Index Methodology Guide) — Minimum Free Float of 10%.}}</ref> |} [[File:Boerse Frankfurt inside.jpg|thumb|DAX 30 chart at the Frankfurt Stock Exchange]] [[File:Hauptsitze der DAX-Unternehmen 2013.jpg|thumb|The headquarters of DAX companies in 2013]]
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