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== Demographics == In the [[2021 Canadian census|2021 Census of Population]] conducted by [[Statistics Canada]], Cornwall had a population of {{val|47845|fmt=commas}} living in {{val|21386|fmt=commas}} of its {{val|22214|fmt=commas}} total private dwellings, a change of {{percentage|{{#expr:47845-46589}}|46589|1}} from its 2016 population of {{val|46589|fmt=commas}}. With a land area of {{convert|61.5|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}}, it had a population density of {{Pop density|47845|61.5|km2|sqmi|prec=1}} in 2021.<ref name="SCref21"/> As of 2021, 9.9% of Cornwall residents were visible minorities, 5.6% were Indigenous, and the remaining 84.5% were white/European. The largest visible minority groups were South Asian (5.1%) and Black (1.7%). In 2021, 66.3% of the population were [[Christianity|Christian]], down from 83.0% in 2011.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Government of Canada |first=Statistics Canada |date=2013-05-08 |title=2011 National Household Survey Profile β Census subdivision |url=https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/nhs-enm/2011/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CSD&Code1=3501012&Data=Count&SearchText=cornwall&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&A1=All&B1=All&Custom=&TABID=1 |access-date=2019-07-19 |website=www12.statcan.gc.ca}}</ref> 50.1% of residents were [[Catholic Church|Catholic]], 9.8% were [[Protestantism|Protestant]], 3.4% belonged to other Christian denominations or Christian-related traditions and 3.1% were Christian n.o.s. 26.8% of the population were non-religious or secular, up from 12.1% in 2011. The largest non-Christian religion was [[Islam]], accounting for 3.7% of residents, up from 2.4% in 2011. [[Hinduism]] was the second largest, at 1.8% of residents, up from 1.5% in 2011. All other religions and spiritual traditions accounted for 1.4% of the population.<ref name="SCref21"/> {{Historical populations |title = Historical populations |type = Canada |align = none |cols = 3 |percentages = |footnote = Population counts are not adjusted for boundary changes. | source = Statistics Canada<ref name="sc2006">{{cite web |title=2006 Community Profiles: Cornwall, Ontario (city) | date=March 13, 2007 |url=https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2006/dp-pd/prof/92-591/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CSD&Code1=3501012&Geo2=PR&Code2=35&Data=Count&SearchText=Cornwall&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=35&B1=All&Custom= |publisher=Statistics Canada |access-date=January 17, 2019}}</ref><ref name="cp2011">{{cite web |url=http://www12.statcan.ca/census-recensement/2011/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CSD&Code1=3501012&Geo2=CD&Code2=3501&Data=Count&SearchText=Cornwall&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=All&Custom=&TABID=1 |title=Cornwall census profile |publisher=Statistics Canada |work=[[Canada 2011 Census|2011 Census of Population]] |access-date=March 21, 2012 |archive-date=August 14, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160814191125/http://www12.statcan.ca/census-recensement/2011/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CSD&Code1=3501012&Geo2=CD&Code2=3501&Data=Count&SearchText=Cornwall&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=All&Custom=&TABID=1 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name=census1971>{{cite journal |title=1971 Census of Canada - Population Census Subdivisions (Historical) |journal=Catalogue 92-702 Vol I, Part 1 (Bulletin 1.1-2) |date=July 1973 |pages=76, 139 |publisher=Statistics Canada}}</ref> | 1921 |7419 | 1931 |11126 | 1941 |14117 | 1951 |16899 | 1956 |18158 | 1961 |43639 | 1966 |45766 | 1971 |47116 | 1976 |46121 | 1981 |46144 | 1986 |46425 | 1991 |47137 |[[Canada 1996 Census|1996]]|47403 |[[Canada 2001 Census|2001]]|45640 |[[Canada 2006 Census|2006]]|45965 |[[Canada 2011 Census|2011]]|46340 |[[Canada 2016 Census|2016]]|46589 | 2021 |47845 }} {| class="wikitable sortable" !Ethnic origin (2021) !Population !Percentage |- |[[French people|French]] n.o.s |11,810 |25.5% |- |[[Canadians|Canadian]] |11,195 |24.2% |- |[[Irish people|Irish]] |7,490 |16.2% |- |[[Scottish people|Scottish]] |7,210 |15.6% |- |[[English People|English]] |6,995 |15.1% |- |[[French Canadians|French Canadian]] |2,780 |6.0% |- |[[Germans|German]] |2,690 |5.8% |- |[[White people|Caucasian]] (White), n.o.s. |2,625 |2.7% |- |[[First Nations in Canada|First Nations]] n.o.s. + [[Indigenous peoples in Canada|North American Indigenous]], n.o.s. |1,935 |4.2% |- |[[Italian people|Italian]] |1,140 |2.5% |- |[[Dutch people|Dutch]] |1,105 |2.4% |- |British Isles n.o.s |1,050 |2.3% |- |[[Mohawk people|Mohawk]] |755 |1.6% |- | colspan="3" |Source: [[StatCan]] (includes multiple responses)<ref name="SCref21"/> |}
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