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===Born 19th century and earlier=== [[File:ChangandEng.jpg|thumb|Eng (left) and Chang (right) in later years]] *Mary and Eliza Chulkhurst, alleged names of the [[Biddenden Maids]] (per tradition, born in the 12th century) of Kent, England.<ref name=JB1992>{{citation|last=Bondeson|first=Jan|author-link=Jan Bondeson|date=April 1992|title=The Biddenden Maids: a curious chapter in the history of conjoined twins|journal=Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine|publisher=Royal Society of Medicine Press|location=London|volume=85|issue=4|pages=217β221|doi=10.1177/014107689208500413 |pmc=1294728|pmid=1433064}}</ref> They are the earliest set of conjoined twins whose names are (purportedly) known. *[[Lazarus and Joannes Baptista Colloredo]] (1617 β after 1646), [[Parasitic twin|autosite-and-parasite]] pair *[[Helen and Judith of Szony]] (Hungary, 1701 β 1723), [[pygopagus]]. *[[Chang and Eng Bunker]] (1811β1874). The Bunker twins were born of Chinese origin in [[Rattanakosin Kingdom|Siam]] (now Thailand), and the expression ''Siamese twins'' is derived from their case. They were joined by the areas around their [[xiphoid process|xiphoid cartilage]]s, but over time, the connective tissue stretched. *In 1834, a set of conjoined triplets were born in [[Catania]]. Two of the heads shared a neck while the other head had its own. The infant, a male, was described by Galvagni.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Digital Collections - National Library of Medicine |url=https://collections.nlm.nih.gov/bookviewer?PID=nlm:nlmuid-57221200R-bk#page/278/mode/2up/search/supernumerary+limbs |access-date=2022-09-22 |website=collections.nlm.nih.gov}}</ref> *[[Millie and Christine McCoy]] (July 11, 1851 β October 8, 1912), (oblique [[pygopagus]]). The McCoy twins were born into slavery in Columbus County, North Carolina, United States. They went by the stage names "The Two-Headed Nightingale" and "The Eighth Wonder of the World" and had an extensive career before retiring to the farm on which they were born. *[[Giacomo and Giovanni Battista Tocci]] (1875? β 1912?), ([[dicephalus]] tetrabrachius dipus) *Josefa and Rosa Blazek (January 20, 1878 β March 30, 1922),<ref>{{Cite book|last=Hartzman|first=Marc|title=American Sideshow: An Encyclopedia of History's Most Wondrous and Curiously Stranger Performers|publisher=Jeremy P. Tarcher / Penguin|year=2005|isbn=978-1585425303|location=New York, NY|pages=20β21|language=English}}</ref> [[pygopagus]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal|date=1891-10-01|title=The Double Monster Rosa-Josepha Blazek|url=https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/10.1086/275418|journal=The American Naturalist|volume=25|issue=298|pages=891β894|doi=10.1086/275418|bibcode=1891ANat...25..891. |s2cid=222330134|issn=0003-0147}}</ref> The Blazek twins were born in SkrejΕ‘ov, Bohemia (now the Czech Republic).<ref name=":0" /> They began performing in public exhibitions at the age of 13, and their act later included Rosa's son Franz. The sisters died in Chicago, Illinois.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Breakstone|first=Benjamin H.|date=August 1922|title=The Last Illiness of the Blazek Grown-Together Twins|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=n3I4AQAAMAAJ|journal=Illinois Medical Journal|volume=42|pages=123β130|via=Google Books}}</ref>
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