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==Demographics== {{US Census population | 1940 = 2184 | 1950 = 7925 | 1960 = 11396 | 1970 = 17676 | 1980 = 37272 | 1990 = 52456 | 2000 = 67890 | 2010 = 93857 | 2020 = 120511 | estyear = 2023 | estimate = 125192 | estref = <ref name="USCensusEst2023">{{Cite web |title=Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Counties: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2023 |url=https://www.census.gov/data/tables/time-series/demo/popest/2020s-counties-total.html |access-date=March 24, 2024 |publisher=United States Census Bureau}}</ref> | align-fn = center | footnote = U.S. Decennial Census<ref name="DecennialCensus">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census/decade.html|title=Decennial Census by Decade|website=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=}}</ref><br> 1850β1900<ref name=1900CensusTX>{{Cite web|title= 1900 Census of Population - Population of Texas By Counties And Minor Civil Divisions |url=https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/1900/bulletins/demographic/49-population-tx.pdf|website=[[United States Census Bureau]]}}</ref> 1910<ref name=1910CensusTX>{{Cite web|title= 1910 Census of Population - Supplement for Texas |url=https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/1910/abstract/supplement-tx-p1.pdf|website=[[United States Census Bureau]]}}</ref><br> 1920<ref name=1920CensusTX>{{Cite web|title= 1920 Census of Population - Number of Inhabitants - Texas |url=https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/1920/bulletins/demographics/population-tx-number-of-inhabitants.pdf|website=[[United States Census Bureau]]}}</ref> 1930<ref name=1930CensusTX>{{Cite web|title= 1930 Census of Population - Number of Inhabitants - Texas |url=https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/1930/population-volume-1/03815512v1ch10.pdf|website=[[United States Census Bureau]]}}</ref> 1940<ref name=1940CensusTX>{{Cite web|title= 1940 Census of Population - Number of Inhabitants - Texas |url=https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/1940/population-volume-1/33973538v1ch09.pdf|website=[[United States Census Bureau]]}}</ref><br> 1950<ref name=1950CensusTX>{{Cite web|title= 1950 Census of Population - Number of Inhabitants - Texas |url=https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/1950/population-volume-1/vol-01-46.pdf|website=[[United States Census Bureau]]}}</ref> 1960<ref name=1960CensusTX>{{Cite web|title= 1960 Census of Population - Number of Inhabitants - Texas |url=https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/1960/population-volume-1/33255142v1p45ch02.pdf|website=[[United States Census Bureau]]}}</ref> 1970<ref name=1970CensusTX>{{Cite web|title= 1970 Census of Population - Number of Inhabitants - Texas |url=https://www2.census.gov/prod2/decennial/documents/00496492v1p45s1ch02.pdf|website=[[United States Census Bureau]]}}</ref><br> 1980<ref name=1980CensusTX>{{Cite web|title= 1980 Census of Population - Number of Inhabitants - Texas |url=https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/1980/volume-1/texas/1980a_txab-01.pdf|website=[[United States Census Bureau]]}}</ref> 1990<ref name=1990CensusTX>{{Cite web|title=1990 Census of Population - Population and Housing Unit Counts - Texas |url=https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/1990/cph-2/cph-2-45.pdf|website=[[United States Census Bureau]]}}</ref> 2000<ref name=2000CensusTX>{{Cite web|title=2000 Census of Population - Population and Housing Unit Counts - Texas |url=https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/2003/dec/phc-3-45.pdf|website=[[United States Census Bureau]]}}</ref><br> 2010<ref name=2010CensusTX>{{Cite web|title=2010 Census of Population - Population and Housing Unit Counts - Texas |url=https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/2010/cph-2/cph-2-45.pdf|website=[[United States Census Bureau]]}}</ref> }} ===2020 census=== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" |+'''College Station city, Texas β Racial and ethnic composition'''<br><small>{{nobold|''Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.''}}</small> !Race / Ethnicity <small>(''NH = Non-Hispanic'')</small> !Pop 2000<ref name=2000CensusP004>{{Cite web|title=P004: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race β 2000: DEC Summary File 1 β College Station city, Texas |url=https://data.census.gov/table?g=160XX00US4815976&tid=DECENNIALSF12000.P004|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |access-date=}}</ref> !Pop 2010<ref name=2010CensusP2>{{Cite web|title=P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race β 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) β College Station city, Texas |url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?q=p2&g=160XX00US4815976&tid=DECENNIALPL2010.P2|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |access-date=}}</ref> !{{partial|Pop 2020}}<ref name=2020CensusP2>{{Cite web|title=P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race β 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) β College Station city, Texas |url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?q=p2&g=160XX00US4815976&tid=DECENNIALPL2020.P2|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |access-date=}}</ref> !% 2000 !% 2010 !{{partial|% 2020}} |- |[[Non-Hispanic or Latino whites|White]] alone (NH) |51,362 |64,060 |style='background: #ffffe6; |70,255 |75.65% |68.25% |style='background: #ffffe6; |58.30% |- |[[Non-Hispanic or Latino African Americans|Black or African American]] alone (NH) |3,647 |6,161 |style='background: #ffffe6; |9,479 |5.37% |6.56% |style='background: #ffffe6; |7.87% |- |[[Native Americans in the United States|Native American]] or [[Alaska Native]] alone (NH) |161 |247 |style='background: #ffffe6; |280 |0.24% |0.26% |style='background: #ffffe6; |0.23% |- |[[Asian Americans|Asian]] alone (NH) |4,932 |8,518 |style='background: #ffffe6; |12,224 |7.26% |9.08% |style='background: #ffffe6; |10.14% |- |[[Pacific Islander Americans|Pacific Islander]] alone (NH) |36 |36 |style='background: #ffffe6; |117 |0.05% |0.04% |style='background: #ffffe6; |0.10% |- |Some Other Race alone (NH) |107 |149 |style='background: #ffffe6; |475 |0.16% |0.16% |style='background: #ffffe6; |0.39% |- |[[Multiracial Americans|Mixed race or Multiracial]] (NH) |886 |1,521 |style='background: #ffffe6; |4,324 |1.31% |1.62% |style='background: #ffffe6; |3.59% |- |[[Hispanic and Latino Americans|Hispanic or Latino]] (any race) |6,759 |13,165 |style='background: #ffffe6; |23,357 |9.96% |14.03% |style='background: #ffffe6; |19.38% |- |'''Total''' |'''67,890''' |'''93,857''' |style='background: #ffffe6; |'''120,511''' |'''100.00%''' |'''100.00%''' |style='background: #ffffe6; |'''100.00%''' |} As of the [[2020 United States census]], there were 120,511 people, 41,682 households, and 20,487 families residing in the city. As of the [[census]] of 2000, 67,890 people, 24,691 households, and 10,370 families resided in the city. Of the 24,691 households, 21.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 32.2% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 6.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 58.0% were not families. About 27.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 2.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.32 and the average family size was 2.98. The racial makeup of the city as of 2019 was 77.45% White, 7.74% African American, 0.30% Native American, 10.25% Asian, 0.08% Pacific Islander, 6.32% from other races, and 2.3% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any ethnicity/nationality were 15.6% of the population. In the city, the population was distributed as 14.4% under the age of 18, 51.2% from 18 to 24, 21.3% from 25 to 44, 9.4% from 45 to 64, and 3.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 22 years. For every 100 females, there were 104.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 104.0 males. ===Income and Poverty=== Data from the [[American Community Survey|ACS 1-year estimates]] indicates that the median income for a household in College Station was $47,632,<ref name="acs-2023">{{cite web |title=ACS 1-year estimates for College Station, TX |url=https://data.census.gov/table/ACSST1Y2023.S1901?g=160XX00US4815976 |website=U.S. Census Bureau Data |publisher=U.S. Census Bureau |access-date=15 November 2024}}</ref> a decrease from $52,397 reported in the 2020 [[United States Census|census]].<ref name="census-2020">{{cite web |title=QuickFacts: College Station, Texas |url=https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/collegestationcitytexas/PST120223 |website=U.S. Census Bureau |publisher=U.S. Census Bureau |access-date=15 November 2024}}</ref> According to [[Forbes]], approximately 28.5% of the population lived below the [[poverty line]] in 2021,<ref name="forbes-poverty">{{cite web |last1=DePietro |first1=Andrew |title=U.S. Poverty Rate By City In 2021 |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/andrewdepietro/2021/11/26/us-poverty-rate-by-city-in-2021/ |website=Forbes.com |publisher=Forbes |access-date=15 November 2024}}</ref> including 16.4% of those under age 18 and 7.7% of those aged 65 or older. The ACS 1-year estimates suggest this percentage may be as high as 30.2%,<ref name="acs-2023" /> the highest poverty rate among U.S. cities with populations over 100,000.<ref name="forbes-poverty" /> However, this statistic is likely impacted by the fact that [[Texas A&M University]] has the [[List of United States public university campuses by enrollment|largest student enrollment in the U.S.]]. The [[U.S. Census Bureau]] has noted that "both in small counties with a large university and in large counties with multiple universities, the presence of college students who live off campus raises the community's poverty rate."<ref name="census-poverty">{{cite web |last1=Bishaw |first1=Alemayehu |title=Small and Large College Towns See Higher Poverty Rates |url=https://www.census.gov/library/stories/2018/10/off-campus-college-students-poverty.html |website=United States Census Bureau |publisher=U.S. Census Bureau |access-date=15 November 2024}}</ref>
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