Jump to content
Main menu
Main menu
move to sidebar
hide
Navigation
Main page
Recent changes
Random page
Help about MediaWiki
Special pages
Niidae Wiki
Search
Search
Appearance
Create account
Log in
Personal tools
Create account
Log in
Pages for logged out editors
learn more
Contributions
Talk
Editing
Carbon group
(section)
Page
Discussion
English
Read
Edit
View history
Tools
Tools
move to sidebar
hide
Actions
Read
Edit
View history
General
What links here
Related changes
Page information
Appearance
move to sidebar
hide
Warning:
You are not logged in. Your IP address will be publicly visible if you make any edits. If you
log in
or
create an account
, your edits will be attributed to your username, along with other benefits.
Anti-spam check. Do
not
fill this in!
==Occurrence== Carbon accumulates as the result of [[stellar fusion]] in most stars, even small ones.<ref name = "The Disappearing Spoon"/> Carbon is present in the Earth's crust in concentrations of 480 parts per million, and is present in [[seawater]] at concentrations of 28 parts per million. Carbon is present in the atmosphere in the form of [[carbon monoxide]], [[carbon dioxide]], and [[methane]]. Carbon is a key constituent of [[carbonate minerals]], and is in [[hydrogen carbonate]], which is common in seawater. Carbon forms 22.8% of a typical human.<ref name = "Nature's Building Blocks"/> Silicon is present in the Earth's crust at concentrations of 28%, making it the second most abundant element there. Silicon's concentration in seawater can vary from 30 parts per billion on the surface of the ocean to 2000 parts per billion deeper down. Silicon dust occurs in trace amounts in Earth's atmosphere. [[Silicate minerals]] are the most common type of mineral on earth. Silicon makes up 14.3 parts per million of the human body on average.<ref name = "Nature's Building Blocks"/> Only the largest stars produce silicon via stellar fusion.<ref name = "The Disappearing Spoon"/> Germanium makes up 2 parts per million of the Earth's crust, making it the 52nd most abundant element there. On average, germanium makes up 1 part per million of [[soil]]. Germanium makes up 0.5 parts per trillion of seawater. [[Organogermanium chemistry|Organogermanium compounds]] are also found in seawater. Germanium occurs in the human body at concentrations of 71.4 parts per billion. Germanium has been found to exist in some very faraway stars.<ref name = "Nature's Building Blocks"/> Tin makes up 2 parts per million of the Earth's crust, making it the 49th most abundant element there. On average, tin makes up 1 part per million of soil. Tin exists in seawater at concentrations of 4 parts per trillion. Tin makes up 428 parts per billion of the human body. [[Tin(IV) oxide]] occurs at concentrations of 0.1 to 300 parts per million in soils.<ref name = "Nature's Building Blocks"/> Tin also occurs in concentrations of one part per thousand in [[igneous rock]]s.<ref>{{Citation|url = https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/596431/tin-Sn|title = tin (Sn)|year = 2013|access-date = February 24, 2013|publisher = [[Encyclopædia Britannica]]}}</ref> Lead makes up 14 parts per million of the Earth's crust, making it the 36th most abundant element there. On average, lead makes up 23 parts per million of soil, but the concentration can reach 20000 parts per million (2 percent) near old lead mines. Lead exists in seawater at concentrations of 2 parts per trillion. Lead makes up 1.7 parts per million of the human body by weight. Human activity releases more lead into the environment than any other metal.<ref name = "Nature's Building Blocks"/> Flerovium doesn't occur in nature at all, so it only exists in [[particle accelerators]] with a few atoms at a time.<ref name = "Nature's Building Blocks"/>
Summary:
Please note that all contributions to Niidae Wiki may be edited, altered, or removed by other contributors. If you do not want your writing to be edited mercilessly, then do not submit it here.
You are also promising us that you wrote this yourself, or copied it from a public domain or similar free resource (see
Encyclopedia:Copyrights
for details).
Do not submit copyrighted work without permission!
Cancel
Editing help
(opens in new window)
Search
Search
Editing
Carbon group
(section)
Add topic