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=== Climate === {{Main|Climate of Budapest}} Budapest has a transitional climate between a [[humid temperate climate]] ([[Köppen climate classification|Köppen]]: ''[[Humid subtropical climate|Cfa]]'', [[Trewartha climate classification|Trewartha]]: ''[[Oceanic climate|Doak]]''), and a [[humid continental climate]] ([[Köppen climate classification|Köppen]]: ''Dfa'', [[Trewartha climate classification|Trewartha]]: ''Dcao''), with warm to hot summers and chilly winters.<ref>{{Cite journal |title=Table 1 Overview of the Köppen-Geiger climate classes including the defining criteria. |url=https://www.nature.com/articles/s41597-023-02549-6/tables/1 |journal=Nature: Scientific Data |language=en}}</ref> Winter (November until early March) can be cold and the city receives little sunshine. Snowfall is fairly frequent in most years, and nighttime temperatures of {{convert|-10|C|F|}} are not uncommon between mid-December and mid-February. The spring months (March and April) see variable conditions, with a rapid increase in the average temperature. The weather in late March and in April is often very agreeable during the day and fresh at night. Budapest's long summer – lasting from May until mid-September – is warm or very warm. Sudden heavy showers also occur, particularly in May and June. The autumn in Budapest (mid-September until late October) is characterised by little rain and long sunny days with moderate temperatures. Temperatures often turn abruptly colder in late October or early November. Mean annual precipitation in Budapest is around {{convert|23.5|in|mm|order=flip}}. On average, there are 84 days with precipitation and 1988 hours of sunshine (of a possible 4383) each year.<ref>{{cite encyclopedia |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Budapest |title=Budapest |encyclopedia=Encyclopædia Britannica |date=11 September 2014 |access-date=11 September 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Climate Budapest – Hungary |url=https://www.climatedata.eu/climate.php?loc=huxx0002&lang=en |publisher=Climatedata.eu |access-date=4 December 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150503161858/http://www.climatedata.eu/climate.php?loc=huxx0002&lang=en |archive-date=3 May 2015 |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Sunshine & Daylight Hours in Budapest, Hungary |url=https://www.budapest.climatemps.com/sunlight.php |publisher=climatemps.com |access-date=4 December 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150222072343/http://www.budapest.climatemps.com/sunlight.php |archive-date=22 February 2015 |url-status=dead}}</ref> From March to October, average sunshine totals are roughly equal to those seen in northern Italy ([[Venice]]). The city lies on the boundary between Zone 6 and Zone 7 in terms of the [[hardiness zone]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.gardenology.org/wiki/Hardiness_zone |title=Hardiness zone – Gardenology.org – Plant Encyclopedia and Gardening wiki |publisher=Gardenology.org |access-date=13 October 2012 |archive-date=3 October 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121003124820/http://www.gardenology.org/wiki/Hardiness_zone |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.backyardgardener.com/garden-forum-education/hardiness-zones/europa-hardiness-zone-map/ |title=Europa Hardiness zone map |publisher=Backyardgardener.com |access-date=13 October 2012}}</ref> {{Clear}} {{Weather box | location = Budapest, 1991–2020, (extremes 1870-present) | metric first = yes | single line = yes | Jan record high C = 18.1 | Feb record high C = 20.6 | Mar record high C = 26.1 | Apr record high C = 32.0 | May record high C = 34.0 | Jun record high C = 39.5 | Jul record high C = 40.7 | Aug record high C = 40.0 | Sep record high C = 37.6 | Oct record high C = 30.8 | Nov record high C = 23.4 | Dec record high C = 19.3 | year record high C = 40.7 | Jan record low C = -27.1 | Feb record low C = -25.0 | Mar record low C = -15.5 | Apr record low C = -7.2 | May record low C = -3.3 | Jun record low C = 0.5 | Jul record low C = 4.0 | Aug record low C = 5.0 | Sep record low C = -3.1 | Oct record low C = -9.5 | Nov record low C = -16.4 | Dec record low C = -22.0 | year record low C = | Jan high C = 3.0 | Feb high C = 5.8 | Mar high C = 11.3 | Apr high C = 17.9 | May high C = 22.6 | Jun high C = 26.2 | Jul high C = 28.1 | Aug high C = 28.0 | Sep high C = 22.5 | Oct high C = 16.4 | Nov high C = 9.4 | Dec high C = 3.5 | year high C = | Jan mean C = 0.0 | Feb mean C = 2.0 | Mar mean C = 6.6 | Apr mean C = 12.4 | May mean C = 16.9 | Jun mean C = 20.7 | Jul mean C = 22.5 | Aug mean C = 22.3 | Sep mean C = 16.9 | Oct mean C = 11.3 | Nov mean C = 5.9 | Dec mean C = 0.8 | year mean C = | Jan low C = -2.5 | Feb low C = -1.3 | Mar low C = 2.3 | Apr low C = 7.1 | May low C = 11.6 | Jun low C = 15.2 | Jul low C = 16.7 | Aug low C = 16.6 | Sep low C = 12.2 | Oct low C = 7.2 | Nov low C = 3.1 | Dec low C = -1.4 | year low C = | precipitation colour = green | Jan precipitation mm = 31 | Feb precipitation mm = 33 | Mar precipitation mm = 32 | Apr precipitation mm = 36 | May precipitation mm = 67 | Jun precipitation mm = 66 | Jul precipitation mm = 75 | Aug precipitation mm = 61 | Sep precipitation mm = 52 | Oct precipitation mm = 45 | Nov precipitation mm = 48 | Dec precipitation mm = 40 | year precipitation mm = | unit precipitation days = 1.0 mm | Jan precipitation days = 6 | Feb precipitation days = 6 | Mar precipitation days = 5.7 | Apr precipitation days = 5.7 | May precipitation days = 8 | Jun precipitation days = 6.6 | Jul precipitation days = 6.4 | Aug precipitation days = 5.6 | Sep precipitation days = 5.6 | Oct precipitation days = 6.7 | Nov precipitation days = 7.1 | Dec precipitation days = 6.8 | Jan sun = 53.8 | Feb sun = 83.4 | Mar sun = 133.4 | Apr sun = 179.5 | May sun = 233.8 | Jun sun = 250.6 | Jul sun = 279.4 | Aug sun = 253.8 | Sep sun = 195.7 | Oct sun = 150.7 | Nov sun = 65.1 | Dec sun = 49.2 | year sun = | Jan humidity = 79 | Feb humidity = 74 | Mar humidity = 66 | Apr humidity = 59 | May humidity = 61 | Jun humidity = 61 | Jul humidity = 59 | Aug humidity = 61 | Sep humidity = 67 | Oct humidity = 72 | Nov humidity = 78 | Dec humidity = 80 | year humidity = | Jan dew point C =-3.9 | Feb dew point C =-2.3 | Mar dew point C =0.0 | Apr dew point C =3.4 | May dew point C =8.3 | Jun dew point C =11.4 | Jul dew point C =12.4 | Aug dew point C =12.4 | Sep dew point C =10.2 | Oct dew point C =6.2 | Nov dew point C =1.9 | Dec dew point C =-1.8 | Jan uv = 2 | Feb uv = 3 | Mar uv = 3 | Apr uv = 5 | May uv = 5 | Jun uv = 6 | Jul uv = 6 | Aug uv = 6 | Sep uv = 4 | Oct uv = 3 | Nov uv = 2 | Dec uv = 2 | source 1 = Hungarian Meteorological Service(temperature-precipitation)<ref name="weather">{{cite web |title=Budapest éghajlati jellemzői |language=Hungarian |access-date=25 April 2024 |publisher=Hungarian Meteorological Service |url=https://met.hu/eghajlat/magyarorszag_eghajlata/varosok_jellemzoi/Budapest/}}</ref><ref name="met.hu">{{Cite web |url=https://met.hu/eghajlat/magyarorszag_eghajlata/eghajlati_adatsorok/Budapest/adatok/havi_adatok/ |title=Havi adatok - Adatok - met.hu |date=13 February 2022}}</ref> (extremes)<ref>{{cite web |title=Temperature extremes - Budapest |url=https://met.hu/eghajlat/magyarorszag_eghajlata/homersekleti_szelsoertekek/Budapest/index.php?ful=3#aktp |website=met.hu |publisher=Hungarian meteorological service |access-date=25 April 2024 |language=Hungarian}}</ref> | source 2 =[[NCEI]](precipitation days<ref name=NCEI>{{Cite web |url=https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/archive/arc0216/0253808/2.2/data/0-data/Region-6-WMO-Normals-9120/Hungary/CSV/BudapestBelterulet_12840.csv |title=World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1991-2020: Budapest-Belterulet |access-date=25 April 2024 |website=ncei.noaa.gov |publisher=[[NOAA|National Oceanic and Atmosoheric Administration]] |no-pp=y |format=CSV }}</ref>)(humidity, dew point and sun 1961-1990<ref name=clino6190>{{Cite web |url=https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/normals/WMO/1961-1990/RA-VI/HU/12840.TXT |title=World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1961-1990: Budapest-KMI |access-date=25 April 2024 |website=ncei.noaa.gov |publisher=[[NOAA|National Oceanic and Atmosoheric Administration]] |no-pp=y |format=TXT }}</ref>) Weather Atlas (UV)<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.weather-atlas.com/en/hungary/budapest-climate |title=Budapest, Hungary – Detailed climate information and monthly weather forecast |publisher=Yu Media Group |website=Weather Atlas |access-date=3 July 2019}}</ref> }}
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