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===1948 Arab–Israeli War=== According to historians [[Benny Morris]] and [[Benjamin Kedar]], Israel conducted a biological warfare operation codenamed [[Operation Cast Thy Bread]] during the [[1948 Arab–Israeli War]]. The Haganah initially used typhoid bacteria to contaminate water wells in newly cleared Arab villages to prevent the population including militiamen from returning. Later, the biological warfare campaign expanded to include Jewish settlements that were in imminent danger of being captured by Arab troops and inhabited Arab towns not slated for capture. There was also plans to expand the biological warfare campaign into other Arab states including Egypt, Lebanon and Syria, but they were not carried out.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Morris |first1=Benny |last2=Kedar |first2=Benjamin Z. |date=2022-01-01 |title='Cast thy bread': Israeli biological warfare during the 1948 War |url=http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85138258079&partnerID=8YFLogxK |journal=Middle Eastern Studies |volume=59 |issue=5 |pages=752–776 |doi=10.1080/00263206.2022.2122448 |issn=0026-3206 |s2cid=252389726}}</ref> Some British soldiers were also poisoned: causing the event to gain international attention.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/2022-10-14/ty-article-magazine/.highlight/documents-confirm-israelis-poisoned-arab-wells-in-1948/00000183-d2b2-d8cc-afc7-fefed64d0000 | title='Place the Material in the Wells': Docs Point to Israeli Army's 1948 Biological Warfare | website=Haaretz | date=14 October 2022 }}</ref>
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