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Bayezid II
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== Family == ===Consorts=== Bayezid had ten known consorts:{{sfn|Uluçay|2011|p=44}}<ref>''Bayezid II'' in ''The Structure of the Ottoman Dynasty'', A.D. Alderson</ref> *[[Şirin Hatun]]; [[Kadın (title)|BaşKadin]], mother of Bayezid's eldest son; *[[Hüsnüşah Hatun]]; *[[Bülbül Hatun]], mother of Şehzade Ahmed, Bayezid's favorite son; *[[Nigar Hatun]], mother of Şehzade Korkut, regent of Ottoman Empire; *[[Gülruh Hatun]]; *[[Gülbahar Hatun (mother of Selim I)|Ayşe Gülbahar Hatun]]; mother of Sultan Selim I; *[[Ferahşad Hatun|Muhtereme Ferahşad Hatun]]; *Ayşe Hatun (died in 1512). Daughter of [[Ala al-Dawla Bozkurt|Alâüddevle Bozkurt Bey]] of the [[Beylik of Dulkadir|Dulkadir]] dynasty and his consort Shamsa Khatun, and niece of [[Sittişah Hatun]], wife of [[Mehmed II]], father of Bayezid; *Gülfem Hatun; *Mühürnaz Hatun. ===Sons=== Bayezid had at least eight sons: * Şehzade Abdüllah ({{circa}} 1465 – 11 June 1483) – son of Şirin Hatun.{{sfn|Uluçay|2011|p=46}} He was governor of [[Manisa]], [[Trabzon|Trebizond]] and [[Konya]]. He died of unknown causes and was buried in Bursa. He married his cousin, Nergiszade Ferahşad Sultan (called also Nergisşah Ferahşah, daughter of [[Şehzade Mustafa (son of Mehmed II)|Şehzade Mustafa]]), and had with her a son and two daughters: ** Şehzade ''Fülan'' (1481–1489). ** Aynışah Sultan (1482–1540); married to Ahmed Bey. Buried with her mother in the Şirin Hatun's mausoleum, Bursa. ** Şahnisa Sultan (1484, born posthumously – {{floruit}} 1540); married firstly in 1502 her cousin Şehzade Mehmed Şah (d. 1512, son of her father's half brother Şehzade Şehinşah), married seconldy Mirza Mehmed Pasha (d. 1517, previously married with her aunt Fatma Sultan), by whom she had a son, [[Şemsi Pasha|Sultanzade Şemsi Ahmed Pasha]]. She was lastly married to Nuri Bey. *[[Şehzade Ahmed (son of Bayezid II)|Şehzade Ahmed]] ({{circa}} 1466 – 24 March 1513) – son of Bülbül Hatun. Bayezid's favorite son, he was executed by his half-brother Selim I, who became sultan. He had at least seven concubines, seven sons and four daughters. *[[Şehzade Korkut]] (Amasya, 1469 –Manisa, 10 March 1513) – son of Nigar Hatun.{{sfn|Uluçay|2011|p=46}} Rival of Selim I for the throne, he was first exiled by him and then executed. He had two children who died as infants and two daughters. * Şehzade Şehinşah ({{Circa}}1470 – 2 July 1511, he was executed by his father for sedition and buried in his half-brother Ahmed's mausoleum) - with Hüsnüşah Hatun.{{sfn|Uluçay|2011|p=44}} He was governor of [[Manisa]] and [[Karaman]]. He had a consort, Mükrime Hatun (buried in her own mausoleum in Muradiye Complex, Bursa), and four sons: ** Şehzade Mehmed Şah (executed on 16 December 1512 for Selim I's order, buried with his father) - with Mükrime Hatun. He married his cousin Şahnisa Sultan, daughter of Şehzade Abdullah.{{sfn|Uluçay|2011|p=46}} ** Şehzade Alaeddin (executed on 16 December 1512 for Selim I's order). ** Şehzade Mahmud ** Şehzade Mustafa * [[Selim I]] (Amasya, 10 October 1470 – Çorlu, 22 September 1520) – son with Gülbahar Hatun, he dethronized his father and became Sultan * Şehzade Mahmud (1475 – 4 November 1507) – unknown motherhood, full-brother of Gevhermülük Sultan. He was governor of [[Kastamonu]] and [[Manisa]]. He had three sons and two daughters: ** Şehzade Musa (1490–1512, executed by Selim I). ** Şehzade Orhan (1494–1512, executed by Selim I). ** Şehzade Emirhan Süleyman (?–1512, executed by Selim I). ** Ayşe Hundi Sultan (1495–{{floruit}} 1556), married in 1508 to Ferruh Bey with whom she had a daughter: *** Mihrihan Hanımsultan ** Hançerli Zeynep Hanzade Fatma Sultan (1496–April 1533). It is believed that she may have educated the future [[Roxelana|Hürrem Sultan]] before she was introduced to [[Suleiman the Magnificent]] via [[Hafsa Sultan]] or [[Pargalı Ibrahim Pasha|Pargali Ibrahim]]). She married in 1508 to Mehmed Bey with whom she had two sons: *** Sultanzade Kasim Bey (1511–1631) *** Sultanzade Mahmud Bey * Şehzade Alemşah (1477–1502) – son of Gülruh Hatun.{{sfn|Uluçay|2011|p=45}} Governor of [[Menteşe, Muğla|Mentese]] and [[Manisa]]. He died of liver cirrhosis due to the unruly life he led. He had a son and two daughters: ** Şehzade Osman Şah (1492–1512, executed by Selim I) ** Ayşe Sultan, married in 1521 to his cousin Sultanzade Mehmed Çelebi, son of Sofu Fatma Sultan ** Fatma Sultan (1493–1522), buried in the Gülruh's mausoleum, Bursa.{{sfn|Uluçay|2011|p=45}} * Şehzade Mehmed (1484 – December 1504) – son of Ferahşad Hatun. Governor of [[Feodosia|Kefe]]. He married [[Ayşe Hatun (wife of Selim I)|Ayşe Hatun]], a princess of the Giray Khanate of Crimea. After his death, Ayşe married in 1511 his half-brother, [[Selim I]]. He had a daughter and two sons by unknowns concubines: ** Fatma Sultan (1500–1556) ** Şehzade Alemşah ** Şehzade Mehmed (1505, born posthumously – 1513, killed by Selim I). ===Daughters=== Bayezid II, once ascended to the throne, granted his daughters and granddaughters in the male line the title of "''[[Sultana (title)|Sultan]]''" and his granddaughters in the female line that of "''[[Hanımsultan]]''", which replaced the simple honorific "''[[Khatun|Hatun]]''" in use until then. His grandsons in female line obtained instead the title of "''[[Sultanzade]]''". Bayezid's reform of female titles remains in effect today among the surviving members of the [[Ottoman dynasty]]. Bayezid had at least sixteen daughters: * [[Aynışah Sultan]] ({{circa}} 1463 – {{circa}} 1514) – daughter of Şirin Hatun. She married twice, she had two daughters and a son. Like her half-sister Ilaldi Sultan, she sent a congratulatory letter to her half-brother Selim when he became sultan.{{Sfn|Uluçay|2011|p=48}} * Hatice Sultan ({{circa}} 1463 – Bursa; 1500) – daughter of Bülbül Hatun. She married firstly in 1479 to Muderis Kara Mustafa Pasha and she was widowed in 1483, when her husband was executed on charges of supporting [[Cem Sultan|Şehzade Cem]]'s claim to the throne against Bayezid. Hatice remarried the following year to Faik Pasha (d. 1499). She died in 1500 and was buried in her mausoleum, built by her son, in Bursa. Hatice built a mosque, school and fountain in Edirnekapi, Constantinople. She had two sons and two daughters: ** Sultanzade Ahmed Bey – with Mustafa Pasha. Governor of Bursa. He built a mausoleum in memory of his mother ** Hanzade Hanımsultan – with Mustafa Pasha ** Sultanzade Mehmed Çelebi – with Faik Pasha ** Ayşe Hanımsultan – with Faik Pasha. * Hundi Sultan ({{circa}} 1464 – 1511) – daughter of Bülbül Hatun. In 1481 she married [[Hersekzade Ahmed Pasha]] and had two sons and four daughters: ** Sultanzade Musa Bey ** Sultanzade Mustafa Bey ** Kamerşah Hanımsultan ** Hümaşah Hanımsultan<ref name="Vrankić-2017-hrcak.srce.hr-pp.33,34,35,36">{{cite journal |last1=Vrankić |first1=Petar |title=Stjepan/Ahmedpaša Hercegović (1456? – 1517.) u svjetlu dubrovačkih, talijanskih i osmanskih izvora |journal=Hercegovina: Časopis za kulturno i povijesno naslijeđe |date=5 October 2017 |issue=3 |pages=33, 34, 35, 36 |doi=10.47960/2712-1844.2017.3.9 |url=https://hrcak.srce.hr/187165 |access-date=30 April 2023 |language=hr |issn=2566-3429}}</ref> ** Aynışah Hanımsultan ** Mahdümzade Hanımsultan *[[Ayşe Sultan (daughter of Bayezid II)|Ayşe Sultan]] ({{circa}} 1465 – 1515) – daughter of Nigar Hatun. She was married once and she had two sons and five daughters.{{sfn|Uluçay|2011|p=48}} * [[Hümaşah Sultan (daughter of Bayezid II)|Hümaşah Sultan]] ({{circa}} 1466 – before 1511). Also called Hüma Sultan, she married firstly in 1482 to Bali Pasha (d. 1495), governor of Antalya. She had a son and four daughters: ** Sultanzade Hüseyin Şah Bey (d. 1566) ** Hani Hanımsultan ** Hüma Hanımsultan ** Ümmi Hanımsultan, buried in [[Gebze]] beside her father ** Şahzeman Hanımsultan * Ilaldi Sultan ({{circa}} 1469 – {{circa}} 1517). She married [[Hain Ahmed Pasha]] (ex. 1524), governor of Rumelia, Egypt and Second Vizier. She sent a congratulatory letter to her brother Selim when he ascended the throne. She had a son and a daughter: ** Sultanzade Koçî Bey; who married his cousin Hanzade Hanımsultan (daughter of Selçuk Sultan, daughter of Bayezid II) and had a son: *** Ahmed Çelebi ** Şahzade Aynişah Hanımsultan (? – {{floruit}} 1570); who married Abdüsselâm Çelebi.<ref>{{cite book|last=Gökbilgin|first=M. Tayyib|title=XV–XVI. asırlarda Edirne ve Paşa Livası: vakıflar, mülkler, mukataalar|publisher=Üçler Basımevi|year=1952|pages=380}}</ref> They had a daughter: *** Ümmîhan Hanım * [[Gevhermüluk Sultan (daughter of Bayezid II)|Gevhermüluk Sultan]] ({{circa}} 1467 – 20 January 1550) – unknown motherhood, full-sister of Şehzade Mahmud. Married once, she had a son and a daughter. * [[Fatma Sultan (daughter of Bayezid II)|Sofu Fatma Sultan]], ({{circa}} 1468 – after 1520, buried in her half-brother Ahmed's mausoleum) – daughter of Nigar Hatun. She was married firstly in 1479 to Isfendiyaroglu Mirza Mehmed Pasha (son of [[Kızıl Ahmed Bey]]), divorced in 1488 (after he remarried with Şahnisa Sultan, niece of Fatma); secondly in 1489 to Mustafa Pasha (son of [[Koca Davud Pasha]]), widowed in 1503; thirdly in 1504 to Güzelce Hasan Bey. She had three sons and a daughter: ** Sultanzade Isfendiyaroglu Mehmed Pasha – with Isfendiyaroglu Mirza Mehmed Pasha. He married his cousin [[Gevherhan Sultan (daughter of Selim I)|Gevherhan Sultan]], daughter of Selim I. ** Sultanzade Haci Ahmed Çelebi – with Güzelce Hasan Bey. ** Sultanzade Mehmed Çelebi – with Güzelce Hasan Bey. In 1521 he married his cousin Ayşe Sultan (daughter of Şehzade Alemşah) ** ''Fülane'' Hanımsultan – with Güzelce Hasan Bey. She married her cousin Ahmed Bey, son Ali Bey and Fatma Hanımsultan (daughter of [[Ayşe Sultan (daughter of Bayezid II)|Ayşe Sultan]]).{{Sfn|Uluçay|2011|p=49}}{{sfn|Uluçay|2011|p=50}} * Selçuk Sultan ({{circa}} 1469 – 1508). Called also Selçukşah Sultan. She was married firstly in 1484 to Ferhad Bey (d. 1485) with whom she had a son and a daughter. Selçuk Sultan remarried Mehmed Bey in 1487 and had three daughters with him. ** [[Gazi Husrev Bey|Sultanzade Gazi Husrev Bey]] (1484 – 18 June 1541) – with Ferhad Bey ** Neslişah Hanımsultan ({{circa}} 1486 – {{circa}} 1550) – with Ferhad Bey. She married to Halil Pasha (executed 1540). ** Hanzade Hanımsultan – with Mehmed Bey. She married his cousin Sultanzade Koçi Bey, son of Ilaldi Sultan and had a son: *** Ahmed Çelebi ** Hatice Hanımsultan – with Mehmed Bey; who married a son of Halil Pasha in 1510 and had a daughter: *** Hanzade Hanım ** Aslıhan Hanımsultan ({{circa}} 1487 – {{floruit}} 1529) – with Mehmed Bey; who married [[Yunus Pasha]] in 1502 (ex. 1517). She was remarried in 1518 to Defterdar Mehmed Çelebi, who was governor of Egypt and later of Damascus.{{sfn|Uluçay|2011|p=51}}<ref>{{cite book|last=Kiel|first=MacHiel|title=Studies on the Ottoman Architecture of the Balkans|publisher=Variorum Publishing Group|year=190|isbn=978-0-860-78276-6|page=492}}</ref> From the second marriage, she had a daughter: *** Selçuk Hanım (born on 21 February 1529) * Sultanzade Sultan (''ante'' 1470 – ?) – daughter of Hüsnüşah Hatun.{{sfn|Uluçay|2011|p=52}} * [[Şah Sultan (daughter of Bayezid II)|Şah Sultan]], ({{circa}} 1474 – {{floruit}} 1506). Also called Şahzade Şah Sultan. She was very charitable and built a mosque in 1506. She was buried in Bursa in the mausoleum of her half-sister Hatice Sultan. She married Nasuh Bey in 1490 and had a daughter: ** Ismihan Hanımsultan * Kamerşah Sultan ({{circa}} 1476 – January 1520, buried in her mother's mausoleum) – with Gülruh Hatun. Also called Kamer Sultan. She married [[Koca Mustafa Pasha]] in 1491 and widowed in 1512. After, she married Nişancı Kara Davud Pasha.{{sfn|Uluçay|2011|p=51}} She had a daughter and a son: ** Hundi Hanımsultan – with Koca Mustafa Pasha. She married to Mesih Bey. ** Sultanzade Osman Bey – with Koca Mustafa Pasha. Buried in the Gülruh's mausoleum. * Şahzade Sultan (died in 1520). She married Yahya Pasha and had three sons: **Sultanzade Yahyapaşazade Gazi Küçük Bali Pasha (? – 1543), in 1508 he married his cousin [[Aynışah Sultan#Issue|Hanzade Hanimsultan]], daughter of Aynişah Sultan, daughter of Bayezid II and Şirin Hatun) ** Sultanzade Gazi Koca Mehmed Pasha (? – March 1548) ** Sultanzade Gazi Ahmed Bey (? – after 1543) * ''Fülane'' Sultan. She was married in 1489 to [[Koca Davud Pasha]] (d. 1498) and had a son: ** Sultanzade Mehmed Bey, who married his cousin Fatma Sultan, daughter of [[Şehzade Ahmed (son of Bayezid II)|Şehzade Ahmed]]. * ''Fülane'' Sultan. She was married in 1498 to Gazi Yakub Pasha (d. 1502), remarried in 1504 to Mesih Bey. * ''Fülane'' Sultan. She was married to Karlizade Mehmed Bey.
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