Editing Augustinians (section)

=====Little Union=====
In 1243 the Tuscan hermits petitioned [[Pope Innocent IV]] to unite them all as one group. On 16 December 1243 Innocent IV issued the [[papal bull|bull]] ''Incumbit Nobis'', an essentially pastoral letter which, despite its brevity, basically served as the ''magna carta'' initiating the foundation of the Order as it is known today. This papal bull exhorted these hermits to adopt the ''Rule'' and way of life of [[Augustine of Hippo]], to profess this Augustinian manner of life in a way that they themselves would decide with regards to their specific charism and [[apostolate]], and to elect a Prior General. The bull also appointed Cardinal [[Riccardo Annibaldi]] as their [[Cardinal protector]]. The importance of this man in the foundation of the Order cannot be overstated.<ref>Rano, Balbino, ''Augustinian Origins, Charism, and Spirituality'', Villanova, Augustinian Press, 1994, 29</ref>

As decreed by the bull ''Praesentium Vobis'', the Tuscan hermits came together for a general chapter in March 1244, a chapter presided over by Cardinal Annibaldi. At this chapter the Order formally adopted the Rule of St. Augustine and determined to follow the Roman office with the [[Cistercian]] [[psalter]], and to hold [[triennial]] elections of the Prior General. The first Prior General was Friar Matthew, followed by Adjutus and Philip. In the papal bull ''Pia desideria'', issued on 31 March 1244, [[Pope Innocent IV]] formally approved the foundation of the Order.