Editing Affricate (section)

===Non-sibilant affricates===

{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Sound (voiceless) !! IPA !! Languages !! Sound (voiced) !! IPA !! Languages
|-
| [[Voiceless bilabial affricate]] || {{IPA|[pɸ]}} || Present allophonically in [[Kaingang language|Kaingang]] and [[Taos phonology|Taos]]. Not reported as a phoneme in any natural language. || [[Voiced bilabial affricate]] || {{IPA|[bβ]}} ||Allophonic in [[Banjun language|Banjun]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://phoible.org/inventories/view/1384|title=Phoible 2.0 -|access-date=2020-12-27|archive-date=2021-02-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210204231345/https://phoible.org/inventories/view/1384|url-status=live}}</ref> and [[Shipibo language#Phonology|Shipibo]]{{sfnp|Valenzuela|Márquez Pinedo|Maddieson|2001|p=}}
|-
| [[Voiceless labiodental affricate|Voiceless bilabial-labiodental affricate]] || {{IPA|[pf]}} || [[German language|German]], [[Teke language|Teke]] || [[Voiced labiodental affricate|Voiced bilabial-labiodental affricate]] || {{IPA|[bv]}} || [[Teke language|Teke]]{{citation needed|date=September 2014}}
|-
| [[Voiceless labiodental affricate]] || {{IPA|[p̪f]}} || XiNkuna [[Tsonga language|Tsonga]]
| [[Voiced labiodental affricate]] || {{IPA|[b̪v]}} || XiNkuna Tsonga
|-
| [[Voiceless dental non-sibilant affricate]] || {{IPA|[t̪θ]}} || [[New York City English|New York English]], [[Luo dialect|Luo]], [[Dene Suline language|Dene Suline]], [[Cun language|Cun]], some varieties of [[Venetian language|Venetian]] and other North Italian dialects
| [[Voiced dental non-sibilant affricate]] || {{IPA|[d̪ð]}} || [[New York City English|New York]],<ref>{{Citation
 |last         = Labov
 |first        = William
 |year         = 1966
 |title        = The Social Stratification of English in New York City
 |edition      = 2nd
 |publisher    = Cambridge University Press
 |place        = Cambridge
 |url          = http://idiom.ucsd.edu/~bakovic/variation/Labov-2006.pdf
 |access-date  = 2014-06-27
 |archive-url  = https://web.archive.org/web/20140824011939/http://idiom.ucsd.edu/~bakovic/variation/Labov-2006.pdf
 |archive-date = 2014-08-24
 |url-status     = dead
 |pages=36–37
}}</ref> [[Hiberno-English|Dublin]],{{sfnp|Collins|Mees|2003|p=302}} and [[New Zealand English|Maori English]],<ref>{{citation
|last1=Warren
|first1=Paul
|last2=Bauer
|first2=Laurie
|year=2004
|chapter=Maori English: phonology
|editor-last=Schneider
|editor-first=Edgar W.
|editor2-last=Burridge
|editor2-first=Kate
|editor3-last=Kortmann
|editor3-first=Bernd
|editor4-last=Mesthrie
|editor4-first=Rajend
|editor5-last=Upton
|editor5-first=Clive
|title=A handbook of varieties of English
|volume=1: Phonology
|publisher=Mouton de Gruyter
|pages=614–624
|isbn=3-11-017532-0
}}</ref> Dene Suline
|-
| [[Voiceless retroflex non-sibilant affricate]] || {{IPA|[tɻ̝̊]}} || [[Mapudungun language|Mapudungun]] {{citation needed|date=October 2008}}, [[Malagasy language|Malagasy]]
| [[Voiced retroflex non-sibilant affricate]] || {{IPA|[dɻ̝]}} || [[Malagasy language|Malagasy]]
|-
| [[Voiceless palatal affricate]] || {{IPA|[cç]}} || [[Skolt Sami language|Skolt Sami]] (younger speakers), [[Hungarian language|Hungarian]] (casual speech), [[Albanian language|Albanian]] (transcribed as [c]), allophonically in Kaingang
| [[Voiced palatal affricate]] || {{IPA|[ɟʝ]}} || Skolt Sami (younger speakers), Hungarian (casual speech), [[Albanian language|Albanian]] (transcribed as [ɟ]), some [[Spanish language|Spanish]] dialects. Not reported to contrast with a [[voiced palatal plosive]] {{IPA|[ɟ]}}
|-
| [[Voiceless velar affricate]] || {{IPA|[kx]}} || [[Tswana language|Tswana]],{{citation needed|date=June 2015}} [[High Alemannic German]] || [[Voiced velar affricate]] || {{IPA|[ɡɣ]}} || rowspan=1 | Allophonic in some [[English English]]<ref>{{citation
|last=Gimson
|first=Alfred Charles
|editor-last=Cruttenden
|editor-first=Alan
|year=2014
|title=Gimson's Pronunciation of English
|publisher=Routledge
|edition=8th
|isbn=9781444183092
|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=M2nMAgAAQBAJ
|page=172
}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book
|last=Wells
|first=John C.
|author-link=John C. Wells
|year=1982
|title=Accents of English 2: The British Isles
|place=Cambridge
|publisher=Cambridge University Press
|isbn=0-521-24224-X
|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=a3-ElL71fikC
|pages=322–323, 372
}}</ref>
|-
| [[Voiceless uvular affricate]] || {{IPA|[qχ]}} || [[Nez Percé language|Nez Percé]], [[Wolof language|Wolof]], [[Bats language|Bats]], [[Kabardian language|Kabardian]], [[Avar language|Avar]], [[Tsez language|Tsez]]. Not reported to contrast with a [[voiceless uvular plosive]] {{IPA|[q]}} in natural languages. || [[Voiced uvular affricate]] || {{IPA|[ɢʁ]}} || Reported from the [[Raivavae]] dialect of [[Austral language|Austral]]<ref>{{cite journal|first=Raoul|last=Zamponi|title=Multiple sources of glottal stop in Raʔivavaean|journal=Oceanic Linguistics|volume=35|issue=1|pages=6–20|year=1996|doi=10.2307/3623028|jstor=3623028}}</ref> and [[Ekagi language|Ekagi]] with a velar lateral allophone {{IPA|[ɡʟ]}} before front vowels.
|-
| [[Voiceless pharyngeal affricate]] || {{IPA|[ʡħ]}} || [[Haida language|Haida]]. Not reported to contrast with an [[epiglottal stop]] {{IPA|[ʡ]}} || [[Voiced pharyngeal affricate]] || {{IPA|[ʡʕ]}} || [[Somali language|Somali]]. Pronounced {{IPA|[ʡʕ]}} or sometimes with weak epiglottal trilling {{IPA|[ʡʢ]}} initially, otherwise realized as {{IPA|[ʡ]}}<ref>{{cite report |last1=Edmondson |first1=Jerold A. |last2=Esling |first2=John H. |last3=Harris |first3=Jimmy G. |title=Supraglottal cavity shape, linguistic register, and other phonetic features of Somali |url=http://ling.uta.edu/~jerry/somali.pdf |access-date=2020-11-21 |archive-date=2012-03-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120315001803/http://ling.uta.edu/~jerry/somali.pdf |url-status=dead}}</ref>
|-
| [[Voiceless glottal affricate]] || {{IPA|[ʔh]}} || [[Southwestern Mandarin|Yuxi dialect]], allophonic in [[Received Pronunciation]]{{sfnp|Collins|Mees|2003|p=148}} || Voiced glottal affricate || {{IPA|[ʔɦ]}}
|| Not attested in any natural language
|}