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===Blood supply=== The adrenal glands have one of the greatest blood supply rates per gram of tissue of any organ: up to 60 [[arteriole|small arteries]] may enter each gland.<ref name="isbn960-399-074-4">{{cite book |vauthors=Mirilas P, Skandalakis JE, Colborn GL, Weidman TA, Foster RS, Kingsnorth A, Skandalakis LJ, Skandalakis PN |title=Surgical Anatomy: The Embryologic And Anatomic Basis Of Modern Surgery |publisher=McGraw-Hill Professional Publishing |year=2004 |isbn=978-960-399-074-1 }}</ref> Three arteries usually supply each adrenal gland:<ref name=Thomas2013 /> * The [[superior suprarenal artery]], a branch of the [[inferior phrenic arteries|inferior phrenic artery]] * The [[middle suprarenal artery]], a direct branch of the [[abdominal aorta]] * The [[inferior suprarenal artery]], a branch of the [[renal artery]] These blood vessels supply a network of small arteries within the capsule of the adrenal glands. Thin strands of the capsule enter the glands, carrying blood to them.<ref name=Thomas2013 /> [[Vein|Venous blood]] is drained from the glands by the [[suprarenal veins]], usually one for each gland:<ref name=Thomas2013 /> * The [[right suprarenal vein]] drains into the [[inferior vena cava]]. * The [[left suprarenal vein]] drains into the left [[renal vein]] or the left [[inferior phrenic vein]]. The central adrenomedullary vein, in the adrenal medulla, is an unusual type of blood vessel. Its structure is different from the other veins in that the [[smooth muscle]] in its [[tunica media]] (the middle layer of the vessel) is arranged in conspicuous, longitudinally oriented bundles.<ref name=ross />
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